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Firmus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Possible Roman imperial usurper (died 273)
For other uses, seeFirmus (disambiguation).
Firmus
Died273
Known forUsurper during the reign ofAurelian

According to theHistoria Augusta,Firmus (died 273) was ausurper of Syrian origin during the reign ofAurelian.[1] The contradictory accounts of his life and the man himself are considered to be a complete fabrication, perhaps based on the laterFirmus.[2]

Historia Augusta account

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According to theHistoria Augusta ("Firmus"), Firmus was a man of great wealth. He had his house fitted with square panels of glass, and owned a huge library. His commercial relationships involvedBlemmyes,Saracens, and India. He had two elephant tusks, which later Aurelian projected to use as a basis for a statue toJupiter and which were actually given as a present byCarinus. Physically, Firmus was noteworthy, being huge and very strong. Firmus was notably also a heavy drinker and could eat quite a bit. TheHistoria Augusta states that he once consumed an entire ostrich in one day, and even beat one of Aurelian's standard bearers and notorious drinkers in a drinking contest, draining two buckets of wine while remaining completely sober. The importance and threat of Firmus' revolt is related to the interruption of the Egyptian grain supply to Rome.

Notes

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  1. ^Blaudeau, Philippe; Nuffelen, Peter (2015-07-01).L'historiographie tardo-antique et la transmission des savoirs (in French). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.ISBN 978-3-11-040931-4.
  2. ^Jan den Boeft; Jan Willem Drijvers; Daniël den Hengst; Hans Teitler (coauthor) (3 December 2013).Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXIX. BRILL. p. 150.ISBN 978-90-04-26787-9.

References

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Primary sources

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Secondary sources

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  • "Firmus", s.v."Aurelian",De Imperatoribus Romanis site
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