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Finn E. Kydland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Norwegian economist and Nobel Laureate (born 1943)
Finn Erling Kydland
Kydland in 2015
Born (1943-12-01)1 December 1943 (age 81)
Academic background
Alma materNorwegian School of Economics (BSc)
Carnegie Mellon University (PhD)
ThesisDecentralized Macroeconomic Planning (1975)
Doctoral advisorEdward C. Prescott
David Cass
InfluencesRobert S. Kaplan
Academic work
DisciplineMacroeconomics
School or traditionNew classical economics
Notable ideasReal Business Cycle Theory
Time consistency ineconomic policy
AwardsNobel Memorial Prize in Economics, 2004
Website

Finn Erling Kydland (born 1 December 1943) is aNorwegianeconomist known for his contributions to business cycle theory.[1] He is the Henley Professor of Economics[2] at theUniversity of California, Santa Barbara. He also holds the Richard P. Simmons Distinguished Professorship at theTepper School of Business ofCarnegie Mellon University, where he earned hisPhD, and a part-time position at theNorwegian School of Economics (NHH). Kydland was a co-recipient of the 2004Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics,[3] withEdward C. Prescott, "for their contributions to dynamicmacroeconomics: thetime consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behindbusiness cycles."[4]

Biography

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Early years

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Kydland grew up as the eldest of six siblings at the family farm in Søyland,Gjesdal, which is located in theJæren farming region inRogaland county, southwesternNorway. He recalls having had a liberal upbringing, his parents not imposing many limitations on their children. Finn Kydland became interested in mathematics and economics as a young adult, after he did somebookkeeping at a friend'smink farm.

With a freshly awakened interest in theoretical economics, Kydland earned aBSc from NHH in 1968 and aPhD in economics fromCarnegie Mellon in 1973,dissertation:Decentralized Macroeconomic Planning, supervised byEdward C. Prescott.[5] After his PhD he returned to NHH as an assistant professor. In 1978 he moved back to Carnegie Mellon as an associate professor. He has been living in the United States since then.

Scholarship

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Kydland's areas of expertise areeconomics in general andpolitical economy. His main areas of teaching and interest arebusiness cycles,monetary andfiscal policy andlabor economics. He joined the faculty ofCarnegie Mellon University in 1977, where he served as aProfessor of Economics until 2004, when he became a faculty member of theUniversity of California, Santa Barbara[6] and founded the Laboratory for Aggregate Economics and Finance (LAEF) at this same institution.[7][8] He is a Research Associate for theFederal Reserve Banks ofDallas,Cleveland andSt. Louis, and a Fellow at theIC² Institute at theUniversity of Texas at Austin. He is also anadjunct professor at the NHH, and has held visiting scholar and professor positions at, among other places, theHoover Institution and theUniversidad Torcuato di Tella inBuenos Aires,Argentina.

Personal life

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Kydland married Liv Kjellevold in 1968, with whom he had four children: Jon Martin, Eirik, Camilla, and Kari. He is now married toTonya Schooler.

Honours and awards

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References

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  1. ^De Vroey, Michel (2016). "Real Business Cycle Modelling: Kydland and Prescott's Contribution".A History of Macroeconomics from Keynes to Lucas and Beyond. Cambridge University Press. pp. 261–281.ISBN 978-1107584945.
  2. ^"UCSB Economics | Giving". Archived fromthe original on 2009-11-29. Retrieved2013-04-29.
  3. ^Frängsmyr, Tore (ed.)."The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004 – Finn E. Kydland".www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved2018-03-28.
  4. ^Solow, R. (2015).Economics for the Curious: Inside the Minds of 12 Nobel Laureates. Springer.ISBN 978-1137383594.
  5. ^Nobel Faces, p. 240, atGoogle Books
  6. ^"The Cost of Health".The UCSB Current. Retrieved2018-03-28.
  7. ^"LAEF".[permanent dead link]
  8. ^"Faculty – Finn Kydland".econ.ucsb.edu. Archived fromthe original on 2018-03-29. Retrieved2018-03-28.
  9. ^"Gruppe 7: Samfunnsfag (herunder sosiologi, statsvitenskap og økonomi)" (in Norwegian).Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved26 October 2009.
  10. ^"ICC applauds 2018 Business for Peace Award winners".ICC – International Chamber of Commerce. 2018-03-20. Retrieved2018-03-28.

External links

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Awards
Preceded byLaureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
2004
Served alongside:Edward C. Prescott
Succeeded by
Walrasian economics
New classical macroeconomics
Real business cycle school
1969–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
2004Nobel Prize laureates
Chemistry
Literature (2004)
Peace
Physics
Physiology or Medicine
Economic Sciences
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