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Finn (dinghy)

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One Person Sailing Dinghy formerly used in the Olympic
Finn
Development
DesignerRickard Sarby Edit this on Wikidata
Year1949 Edit this on Wikidata
Boat
Crew1
Draft0.17 m (6.7 in)
Hull
Hull weight107 kg (236 lb)
LOA4.5 m (14 ft 9 in)
LWL4.34 m (14 ft 3 in)
Beam1.47 m (4 ft 10 in)
Rig
Mast length6.66 m (21 ft 10 in)
Sails
Mainsail area10.6 m2 (114 sq ft)
Racing
D-PN90.1[1]
RYA PN1060[2]
Building of Finn dinghies in 1952.

TheFinndinghy is a single-handed,cat-rigged sailboat, and a formerOlympic class for men'ssailing. Since its debut at the1952 Summer Olympics inHelsinki, the Finn featured in every summer Olympics until 2020, making it the longest serving dinghy in the Olympic Regatta and one of the most prolific Olympic sailboats,.[3] The Finn is a physically demanding boat to race at the highest levels, especially since the class rules now allow unlimited boat rocking and sail pumping when the wind is above 10 knots.[4] The event did not feature on the Olympic programme from 2024.[5]

Design

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Finn dinghies
Finn dinghy

The Finn was designed by Swedish canoe designer,Rickard Sarby, in 1949 for the Helsinki Olympics.

in 1952 the hulls were built of timber and the sails were of cotton. Initially there was little understanding of the role of a mast which could bend to reduce power. However over time the Finn sailors learned how to plane timber off the front of their masts for heavy winds and to glue on strips of timber on the front of the masts for lighter winds.[6]

Although the Finnhull has changed little since then, there have been developments to therig. The originalspars were made of wood until the late 1960s and early 1970s, when there was a gradual change to aluminum masts. Aluminum masts are significantly more flexible and allow more control over sail shape, and became commonplace after the1972 Summer Olympics inMunich when they were first supplied to Olympic sailors. More recently,carbon fiber masts have become commonplace in competition Finns.

The sails, too, have evolved and are now commonly made of variouslaminates such asTechnora, polyester, andKevlar.

The class rules are overseen by the International Finn Association.

Events

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Olympic Games

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Games
GoldSilverBronze
1952 Helsinki
details - Open
 Paul Elvstrøm (DEN) Charles Currey (GBR) Rickard Sarby (SWE)
1956 Melbourne
details - Open
 Paul Elvstrøm (DEN) André Nelis (BEL) John Marvin (USA)
1960 Rome
details - Open
 Paul Elvstrøm (DEN) Aleksander Tšutšelov (URS) André Nelis (BEL)
1964 Tokyo
details - Open
 Wilhelm Kuhweide (EUA) Peter Barrett (USA) Henning Wind (DEN)
1968 Mexico City
details - Open
 Valentin Mankin (URS) Hubert Raudaschl (AUT) Fabio Albarelli (ITA)
1972 Munich
details - Open
 Serge Maury (FRA) Ilias Hatzipavlis (GRE) Viktor Potapov (URS)
1976 Montreal
details - Open
 Jochen Schümann (GDR) Andrei Balashov (URS) John Bertrand (AUS)
1980 Moscow
details - Open
 Esko Rechardt (FIN) Wolfgang Mayrhofer (AUT) Andrei Balashov (URS)
1984 Los Angeles
details - Open
 Russell Coutts (NZL) John Bertrand (USA) Terry Neilson (CAN)
1988 Seoul
details - Male
 José Doreste (ESP) Peter Holmberg (ISV) John Cutler (NZL)
1992 Barcelona
details - Male
 José van der Ploeg (ESP) Brian Ledbetter (USA) Craig Monk (NZL)
1996 Atlanta
details - Male
 Mateusz Kusznierewicz (POL) Sebastien Godefroid (BEL) Roy Heiner (NED)
2000 Sydney
details - Male
 Iain Percy (GBR) Luca Devoti (ITA) Fredrik Lööf (SWE)
2004 Athens
details - Male
 Ben Ainslie (GBR) Rafael Trujillo (ESP) Mateusz Kusznierewicz (POL)
2008 Beijing
details - Open
 Ben Ainslie (GBR) Zach Railey (USA) Guillaume Florent (FRA)
2012 London
details - Male
 Ben Ainslie (GBR) Jonas Høgh-Christensen (DEN) Jonathan Lobert (FRA)
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details - Male
 Giles Scott (GBR) Vasilij Žbogar (SLO) Caleb Paine (USA)
2020 Tokyo
details - Male
 Giles Scott (GBR) Zsombor Berecz (HUN) Joan Cardona Méndez (ESP)

World Championships

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The following league combined table of medalist is below

RankingSailorGoldSilverBronzeTotalNo. Entries
1 Michal Maier (CZE)611837
2 Ben Ainslie (GBR)60067
3 Lawrence Lemieux (CAN)5321024
4 Giles Scott (GBR)501610
5 Fredrik Lööf (SWE)331711
5 Jörg Bruder (BRA)32168
5 Lasse Hjortnäs (DEN)320513
7 Georg Oser (SUI)312612
8 Vladimir Krutskikh (RUS)31049
9 Andre Mevel (FRA)30256
10 Roland Balthasar (GER)300314
10 Wilhelm Kuhweide (EUA)30037
11 André Nelis (BEL)23278
12 Mateusz Kusznierewicz (POL)230510
13 Pieter-Jan Postma (NED)223715
13 Edward Wright (GBR)223716
15 Wolfgang Gerz (FRG)222613
16 Jonas Høgh-Christensen (DEN)212514
17 José Luis Doreste (ESP)21144
18 Paul Elvström (DEN)21034
18 Hank Lammens (CAN)21037
19 Philippe Presti (FRA)20136
20 Cam Lewis (USA)20023
20 Stig Westergaard (DEN)20027

Continental Championships

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References

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  1. ^"Centerboard Classes". US Sailing. Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved31 July 2012.
  2. ^"Portsmouth Number List 2012". Royal Yachting Association. Retrieved31 July 2012.
  3. ^Administrator."History of the Finn".www.finnclass.org.
  4. ^"Finn battling to retain Olympic status".Scuttlebutt Sailing News. 13 February 2018. Retrieved13 April 2019.
  5. ^"Finn dinghy: Farewell to Olympics".Yachting World. 25 June 2021. Retrieved12 July 2022.
  6. ^personal experience

External links

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