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Finland–Hungary relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bilateral relations
Finnish-Hungarian relations
Map indicating locations of Finland and Hungary

Finland

Hungary
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Finland,BudapestEmbassy of Hungary,Helsinki

Finnish-Hungarian relations are thebilateral relations betweenFinland andHungary. Both countries are members of theEuropean Union,Council of Europe,NATO, and theOrganization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Both people’s language are part of theFinno-Ugric language family. In March 2023, Hungary fully approved Finland's application for NATO membership.[1] There is minor tension in Finno-Hungarian relations at the advent of theRusso-Ukrainian and theRusso-Georgian wars, asFinland places themselves as staunchly againstRussia[2] in these conflicts, where as Hungary is far more neutral.[3]

History

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Embassy of Hungary in Helsinki, foyer of the reception area with a wall carpet designed by András Gönci in 1999

Before independence

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At the end of the 19th century the Finno-Ugric linguistic affinity became widely accepted after extensive public debate. In theFirst World War, particularly theRussian andFinnish Civil Wars, Hungary supported separatists, mainlyPoland, but this included Finland to an extent.

Independence

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Hungary recognized Finland on August 23, 1920. Finland recognized Hungary on September 10, 1920.

World War II

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Urho Kekkonen visit inHungary in 1963
Hungarian volunteers leaving Finland after theWinter War. The group was led by CaptainImre Kémeri Nagy. Seeing him off was Lieutenant GeneralOscar Enckell.
See also:Hungarian volunteers in the Winter War

When theWinter War broke out between Finland and theSoviet Union, many Hungarians felt great sympathy towards the Finns and wanted to help them.[4]

The Hungariangovernment officially did not support Finland, but secretly started searching for ways of helping.[5] In addition, non-governmental organisations began to organize support for Finland.Hungary helped Finland by giving monetarydonations,armaments andmilitary volunteers.

After losing theContinuation War, Finland discontinued diplomatic relations on September 20, 1944.[6]

Post World War II

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(April 2022)

Diplomatic relations were re-established on May 20, 1947. Finland has an embassy inBudapest and an honorary consulate inPécs. Hungary has an embassy inHelsinki and 4 honorary consulates (inTurku,Mariehamn,Tampere andJoensuu). Both countries are full members of theEuropean Union andNATO.

Resident diplomatic missions

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Finnish Embassy in Budapest

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Hungarian parliament approves Finland's bid to join NATO".The Associated Press. 27 March 2023. Retrieved27 March 2023 – viaThe Seattle Times.
  2. ^Fay, Sidney B. (1944)."Russo-Finnish Relations".Current History.6 (33):385–390.ISSN 0011-3530.
  3. ^Austin, Moira Fagan, Laura Clancy, Sneha Gubbala and Sarah (2023-10-02)."Poles and Hungarians Differ Over Views of Russia and the U.S."Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. Retrieved2024-02-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^Ruprecht Antal: Magyar önkéntesek a Téli háborúban – Unkarilaiset Vapaaehtoiset Talvisodassa;Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum, Budapest, 2003. pp. 9–11.
  5. ^Ruprecht Antal: Magyar önkéntesek a Téli háborúban – Unkarilaiset Vapaaehtoiset Talvisodassa;Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum, Budapest, 2003. pp. 9–11., 23–25., 91.
  6. ^"Unkari: Suomi ja Unkari: Diplomaattisuhteiden historia".Suomi ulkomailla (in Finnish). Retrieved15 February 2023.
  7. ^"Speaker Series | 19 June | Jari Vilén (Finland's Ambassador for Barents and Northern Dimension): Security in Europe: The View from Finland".www.europeamerica.de. 2023-06-19. Retrieved2024-02-01.
  8. ^"New Ambassador from Hungary to Finland".Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Retrieved2024-02-01.

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