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Fijiri

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East Arabian repertoire
This article includes alist of references,related reading, orexternal links,but its sources remain unclear because it lacksinline citations. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Fijiri / fijri / fidjeri / fjiri
A piece of clothing used byKuwaiti divers searching forpearls
Native name
الفجيري
Stylistic originsKuwaiti andBahraini music
Typical instrumentsHuman voice
Fjiri
CountryBahrain
Reference01747
RegionArab States
Inscription history
Inscription2021 (16th session)
ListRepresentative

Fijiri (Arabic:الفجيري; sometimes spelledfijri,fidjeri, orfjiri) is the specific repertoire ofvocal music sung by thepearl divers of Eastern Arabia'scoastal Gulf states, especiallyBahrain andKuwait. A lead singer is backed up by achorus of accompanying singers and clapping. The accompanying instruments to afidjeri ensemble are a small double-sided hand-drum, known as themirwās (Arabic:المرواس) and thejāhlah (Arabic:الجاهلة), a clay pot played with both hands.

There are eight genres of fijiri: Sanginni (sung on the beach, not on the boat), Bahri, Adsani, Mkholfi, Haddadi, Hasawi, Zumayya, and Dan, the last two actually being subgenres of Hasawi and Mkholfi respectively. Bahri and Adsani are the two main genres. Pearl diver singers are referred to in Arabic asnahham (Arabic:نهام).

Salem Allan and Ahmad Butabbaniya are two of the most well-known fijiri singers from Bahrain.

See also

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Further reading

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  • Various artists (2000).Fidjeri:Songs of the Bahrain Pearl Divers (CD). UNESCO.ASIN B00000AU93.
  • Rovsing Olsen, Poul (2002).Music in Bahrain. David Brown Book Company.ISBN 87-88415-19-8.
  • Various artists (1995).A Musical Anthology of the Arabian Peninsula, Volume 2 - Music of the Pearl Divers (CD). Gallo.ASIN B000004A2D.
  • Kerbage, Toufic (1982).The Rhythms of the Pearl Diver Music in Qatar. Culture & Art Directorate Ministry of Information Doha Qatar.

External links

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