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Fijian Americans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group
Ethnic group
Fijian Americans
Total population
54,383 (2020 census)[1]
Regions with significant populations
California (especially aroundSacramento, followed by theSan Francisco Bay Area as well as other places in theCentral Valley andLos Angeles,) Smaller populations in theEverett, Washington area and theNew York City metropolitan area, as well as theDes Moines, Iowa area.
Languages
American English,Fiji Hindi, andiTaukei
Religion
Christianity,Hinduism, andIslam
Related ethnic groups
Pacific Islanders,Indian Americans,Fijians
Lists of Americans
By U.S. state
By ethnicity

Fijian Americans refers toAmericans citizens who are native to or descendants of people from theFiji Islands. Most of Fijian Americans are of ethniciTaukei orIndo-Fijians descent. Fijian Americans are consideredPacific Islanders in theUnited States Census. There are 32,304 Fijian Americans living in the U.S. as of 2010[update], with 75% of them living in the state ofCalifornia alone, especially in Sacramento County.[2][3] The American Community Survey 2015-2019 counted a Fijian immigrant population of 47,000. In the 2020 census 54,006 people acclaimed to be of "Fijian" descent while another 377 acclaimed to be ofRotuman descent.[1]

History

[edit]

Fijians began to migrate in small numbers to the United States in the early 1950s. It was not until 1959 that Fijians began to emigrate in large numbers, emigrating 71 Fijians to the US in this year. In the 1960s more of 400 Fijians emigrated to the United States (mostly in 1968, when emigrated 368 Fijians). Since then the number of Fijian immigrants admitted to the United States has ranged from hundreds to a few thousand people each year.[citation needed]

During the 1970s and 1980s, the number of Fijians emigrating legally to the United States rose significantly. In the 1970s, the number increased between 1976 and 1979, rising from 132 to about 1,000 people. In the 1980s, the number rose from 712 people in 1983 to more than 1,200 people in 1987.[citation needed]

Later, in 1996, 1,847 more Fijians arrived in the US and, in 1997, 1,549 Fijians arrived with legal status.[4]

Demographics

[edit]

There are 32,304 Fijian Americans in the United States according to the 2010 US Census. California has the largest population of people of Fijian nationality, enumerating 19,355 residents (0.06% of the state's population). The largest Fijian communities are inSacramento County,Sonoma County, andAlameda County. There is a sizable community of Fijian Americans inModesto (0.6%; 1,109 residents).[2] These communities may includeIndo-Fijians. According to the 2015-2019 American Community Survey, there were 47K Fijian immigrants in the USA, the top counties of residence being:

1)Sacramento County, California - 11,000

2)Alameda County, California - 5,100

3)San Mateo County, California - 3,400

4)Stanislaus County, California - 3,000

5)Los Angeles County, California - 2,500

6)San Joaquin County, California - 1,900

7)Contra Costa County, California - 1,600

8)Snohomish County, Washington - 1,300

9)Santa Clara County, California - 1,300

10)Sonoma County, California - 1,000[5]

Fijian Americans have several associations, including the Fiji American National Association, FANA in Hayward, California,[6] and the Fiji American Welfare Association.[7]

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Detailed Look at Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Groups, Census 2020".
  2. ^ab"Census AmericanFactfinder". United States Census. Retrieved2012-04-04.[dead link]
  3. ^"Immigrant population by state and county 2015-2019".Migration Policy Institute.
  4. ^Swain, Liz (2010)."Everyculture. A Countries and Their Cultures: Pacific Islander Americans". RetrievedJuly 3, 2015.
  5. ^"U.S. Immigrant Population by State and County".migrationpolicy.org. 2014-02-04. Retrieved2021-09-21.
  6. ^"Fiji American National Association, Fana in Hayward, California". Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2013-07-22.
  7. ^FIJI AMERICAN WELFARE ASSOCIATION
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