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Field marshal (Iraq)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highest military rank of the Iraqi Army
Field Marshal
مهيب الركن
Marshal of the Republic of Iraq insignia
Marshal of the Kingdom of Iraq insignia
CountryIraq
Service branch Iraqi Ground Forces
AbbreviationFM
RankFive star
Formation23 August 1921
Abolished1 May 2003
Next higher rankNone
Next lower rankColonel general
Equivalent ranks

Field marshal (Arabic:مهيب,romanizedMuhib) was afive–starofficer rank and the highest attainable rank in theIraqi Armed Forces. Field marshal ranks immediately abovecolonel general, but is now generally considered to be obsolete. The rank was typically conferredex officio upon the head of state of Iraq (typically either upon theKing of Iraq or upon thePresident of Iraq). The last known person to be conferred this rank was former Iraqi presidentSaddam Hussein.

Nomenclature

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The rank used to be called 'Mushir' (Arabic:مشير) which was in line with the militaries of other Arab countries however it was changed to'Muhib' following the17 July Revolution.[1]

Typically, the term'al-rukn' (Arabic:الركن) would follow'Muhib', this literally translates to 'staff' as an officer would've underwent further military education and would be awarded a red stripe at the base of theirshoulderboards upon graduation from astaff college.[2] However, due to most of the recipients obtaining this rank ex officio, this practice is technically redundant.

List of marshals

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RankDate of PromotionPortraitNameDate of deathNotes

23 August 1921Faisal I8 September 1933

8 September 1933Ghazi of Iraq4 April 1939

4 April 1939Abd al-Ilah14 July 1958

2 May 1953Faisal II14 July 1958

8 February 1963Abdul Salam Arif13 April 1966

Late 1968Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr4 October 1982

16 July 1979Saddam Hussein30 December 2006

References

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  1. ^"رؤساء العراق في العهد الجمهوري".aawsat.com (in Arabic). Retrieved2024-05-20.
  2. ^"Iraqi Ground Forces (1980-2003) - International Encyclopedia of uniforms and insignia".www.uniforminsignia.net. Retrieved2024-05-20.
  3. ^Allawi, Ali A. (2014).Faisal I of Iraq. New Haven: Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-12732-4.
  4. ^"The Hashemite Royal Family". 2019-04-06. Archived fromthe original on 2019-04-06. Retrieved2024-05-20.
  5. ^"IRAQ: Gathering of the Kings - TIME". 2011-10-19. Archived fromthe original on 2011-10-19. Retrieved2024-05-20.
  6. ^"60 years on, Iraqis reflect on the coup that killed King Faisal II".Arab News. Retrieved2024-05-20.
  7. ^"Presidents Of Iraq Since 1958".WorldAtlas. 2019-04-03. Retrieved2024-05-20.
  8. ^ابو عبدالرحمن الكردي.تاريخ الوزارات العراقية في العهد الجمهوري 1961 1963 الجزء 5 6 (in Arabic).
  9. ^Tucker, Spencer C. (2010-10-08).The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts [5 volumes]: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts. ABC-CLIO.ISBN 978-1-85109-948-1.
  10. ^Coughlin, Con (2005).Saddam: his rise and fall (1st Harper Perennial ed., fully updated and rev ed.). New York, NY: Harper Perennial.ISBN 978-0-06-050543-1.
  11. ^Phillips, James."Saddam Hussein and the Crisis in the Persian Gulf".The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved2024-05-20.
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