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Feteer meshaltet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pastry

Feteer meshaltet
Place of originEgypt
Serving temperatureHot or cold
Main ingredientsFlour,ghee
VariationsFeteer
Similar dishesFilo

Feteer meshaltet (Egyptian Arabic:فطير مشلتت,lit.'cushioned pie or cushion-like pie', IPA:[fɪˈtˤiːrmeˈʃæltet]), often simply referred to asmeshaltet (مشلتت), is a traditional Egyptian flaky layeredpastry.[1] It is composed of numerous thin layers ofdough andghee.[2] Feteer meshaltet is typically served with sweet or savory accompaniments.[3] Sweet versions are commonly dipped inhoney ormolasses, or spread withjam, while savory pairings includecheeses such asmish, as well asolives andtorshi. Pies made from the same type of dough but prepared with various fillings instead of multiple layers of dough are generally referred to asfeteer, distinguishing them from the plain feteer meshaltet.

Feteer meshaltet is considered a symbol of hospitality inEgypt.[4] It was notably served to U.S. PresidentBarack Obama along with Egyptianfalafel during hisvisit to Egypt in June 2009.[5] It is traditionally offered to guests and is commonly prepared for holidays, weddings, and other celebrations.[6]

Etymology

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Meshaltet means "thin and flat" inEgyptian Arabic.[7]

History

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Feteer meshaltet dates back toancient Egypt, where it was known asmaltoot (Arabic:ملتوت). It was placed in temples as an offering to thegods.[6][8][9]


  • Dough balls prepared for making feteer meshaltet
    Dough balls prepared for making feteer meshaltet
  • Stretching and layering the dough
    Stretching and layering the dough
  • Trays of feteer meshaltet before baking
    Trays of feteer meshaltet before baking
  • A traditional oven used to bake it
    A traditional oven used to bake it
  • Freshly baked feteer meshaltet
    Freshly baked feteer meshaltet

Related foods

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Palestine

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A similar baked good calledmaltoot is traditional inPalestinian cuisine,[10] where it is made using olive oil in rural areas during olive harvest season.[11][12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^""الفطير المصري".. من "ملتوت" الفراعنة إلى "المشلتت"" [Egyptian Fatayer: From the Pharaohs' Maltoot to the Meshletet].CNN Arabic (in Arabic). November 27, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2025.
  2. ^Ligaya Mishan (July 6, 2017)."Layers of Flaky Dough, and History, at King Tut Pie".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2025.
  3. ^"A father-son team is turning out must-try Egyptian stuffed pastry in a Mississauga plaza".Toronto Life. June 3, 2025. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2025.
  4. ^"الفطير المشلتت.. ذاكرة المطبخ المصري بين التراث والكرم" [Fatayer Meshaltet: The Memory of Egyptian Cuisine Between Heritage and Generosity].Al-Dustour (Egypt) (in Arabic). September 8, 2025. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2025.
  5. ^Gheit, Ahmed Aboul (April 7, 2020).Egypt's Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis: My Testimony. American University in Cairo Press.ISBN 978-1-61797-971-2.
  6. ^abMarzouk, Sarah (February 12, 2017)."A Brief History of Fiteer, Egypt's Pizza-Like Pastry".The Culture Trip. Archived fromthe original on March 30, 2019. RetrievedJune 26, 2018.
  7. ^Spiro, Socrates (1895).An Arabic-English Vocabulary of the Colloquial Arabic of Egypt: Containing the Vernacular Idioms and Expressions, Slang Phrases, Etc., Etc., Used by the Native Egyptians (in Arabic). Al-Mokattam printing office. p. 321. RetrievedDecember 19, 2025.
  8. ^Abu Farha, Sawsan (February 3, 2015)."Feteer meshaltet "Egyptian layered pastry"".Chef in Disguise. RetrievedJune 26, 2018.
  9. ^Mehdawy, Magda; Hussein, Amr (May 15, 2010).The Pharaoh's Kitchen: Recipes from Ancient Egypts Enduring Food Traditions. American University in Cairo Press.ISBN 978-1-61797-055-9. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2025.
  10. ^Katoch, Rohina (July 16, 2021)."Palestinians Living Abroad Share The Meals That Connect Them To Home".HuffPost. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2025.
  11. ^""الملتوت".. طبق إفطار موسم زيت الزيتون" ["Maltoot": The olive oil season breakfast dish].وكالة الصحافة الفلسطينية (in Arabic). October 23, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2025.
  12. ^"في الخليل.. نساء يعيّشنَ عائلاتهن من صناعة الخبز و"الملاتيت والمطبق" - وكالة وطن للأنباء" [In Hebron, women support their families by making bread, "malateet", and "matbak"].Wattan News Agency (in Arabic). RetrievedSeptember 22, 2025.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toFeteer meshaltet.
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Egyptian wine (main article)
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