Fern bar is an American slang term for an upscale orpreppy (oryuppie) bar or tavern catering to singles, usually decorated withferns or other greenery, as well as such decor as fakeTiffany lamps. The phrase came into common regional usage in the late 1970s.
One of the first fern bars was the originalT.G.I. Friday's on the corner of 63rd Street and First Avenue in a neighborhood on theUpper East Side of New York City, where many young single adults lived at the time. The founder, Alan Stillman, borrowed several thousand dollars from his mother, leased a saloon and remodeled it, converting the ambience to one that he thought might be attractive to young single women. The bar opened on March 15, 1965 and was soon copied by other restaurants in the neighborhood.[1]
Another early fern bar,[2] also thought to be the original birthplace of theLemon Drop martini, was Henry Africa's inSan Francisco, California.[3][4] The bar opened in 1969 at Broadway and Polk Streets by out-of-work veteran Norman Hobday, who by his own account "took the opium-den atmosphere out of the saloons" in favor of "antique lamps and Grandma's living-room furniture." By some accounts Hobday copied the concept from another restaurant, Perry's,[5] which opened several months earlier and was made famous as a singles "meet market" byArmistead Maupin's novel,Tales of the City.[6]
Hobday closed the establishment in 1986,[7] and opened up Eddie Rickenbackers,[3][8] another eclectic bar, the next year.
Typical drinks served includedwine spritzers,lemon drop martinis,frozen daiquirís,Harvey Wallbangers, andpiña coladas.[1] Franchises sometimes labeled "fern bars" include T.G.I. Friday's,[9]Bennigan's, andHoulihan's.
Fern bars were gathering places for well-dressed "upscale" young men and women, initially during thesexual revolution of the 1970s and later the yuppie era of the 1980s.[1] Fern bars were frequently talked of disparagingly as singles bars where individuals would go to hit on men or women forsexual hookups. This image was common in the 1980s despite the fact that many people attended these bars for after-work occasions, parties or in groups.[citation needed]
The menu consisted of easy-to-make mixed drinks that catered to unsophisticated palates by using creamy or sweet ingredients.
