Baroness Fern Andra von Weichs | |
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| Born | Vernal Edna Andrews (1893-11-24)November 24, 1893 Watseka, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | February 8, 1974(1974-02-08) (aged 80) Aiken, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, writer, film director/producer |
| Years active | 1913–1930 |
| Spouses | Baron Friedrich von Weichs (died 1917) |
Fern Andra, Dowager Baroness von Weichs (bornVernal Edna Andrews, November 24, 1893[1] – February 8, 1974) was an American actress, film director, script writer, and producer. Next toHenny Porten andAsta Nielsen, she was one of the most popular and well-known actresses in Germansilent film.
Vernal Edna Andrews was born inWatseka, Illinois,[2] on November 24, 1893, the daughter of William P. Andrews and Sarah Emily Evett, also known as Sadie. Vernal was of English and Scottish descent on her father's side, while she was of English and German on her mother's.[citation needed]
When William died in 1898, Sadie remarried Frank St. Clair, a vaudeville actor, circus performer and tight-rope walker. Andra was already appearing in public in atightrope act by the age of four. She later trained in song and dance. As early as 1899, in New York, she made her first film, a version ofUncle Tom's Cabin.[citation needed]
However, she remained with the circus, with which she embarked on an extensive tour across the United States, Canada and Europe. For a time, she was a member ofBird Millman's acclaimed troupe of wire artists.[3] InBerlin she metMax Reinhardt, who gave her acting lessons. In 1913, aged 19, she appeared in her first German film,Das Ave Maria. Still only moderately well known, she made her onlyAustrian film in 1915:Zwei Freunde. From 1916 to 1918 she appeared almost exclusively on camera withAlfred Abel. In 1920 she starred inRobert Wiene'sexpressionisthorror filmGenuine. In the mid-1920s she lost her public appeal in Germany.[citation needed]
Andra became a producer in Germany with Georg Glen as manager. The company produced more than 80 films during World War I. That effort ended after Nazis took control in the country.[2]
On July 4, 1922, she was involved in the Hamburg-Berlinmail plane accident. The pilot,Lothar von Richthofen, younger brother ofWorld War Iflying aceManfred von Richthofen (the "Red Baron"), was killed. Andra was initially misreported as dead,[4] but survived. Her companion, directorGeorg Bluen, also survived and continued working with her until 1925.[5]
Andra's activities on stage included acting at the Hollywood Playhouse in the 1930s. She also founded the Windsor Theater in Los Angeles. Her final stage appearance came in 1936.[2]
From 1928 she worked in the UK and the US, later expanding her range to include radio and television.[citation needed]
Fern Andra was married four times; all of the unions were childless:
Fern Andra died inAiken, South Carolina, on February 8, 1974, aged 80.[2]
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