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Federal Transit Administration

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
US agency providing financial and technical assistance to public transport operators

Federal Transit Administration
Agency overview
FormedJuly 9, 1964; 61 years ago (July 9, 1964)
Superseding agency
  • Urban Mass Transportation Administration
JurisdictionUnited States
Headquarters1200 New Jersey Ave SE
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Agency executives
Parent agencyDepartment of Transportation (USDOT)
WebsiteOfficial website

TheFederal Transit Administration (FTA) is an agency within theUnited States Department of Transportation (DOT) that provides financial and technical assistance to localpublic transportation systems. The FTA is one of ten modal administrations within theDOT. Headed by an Administrator who is appointed by thepresident of the United States, the FTA functions through itsWashington, D.C., headquarters office and ten regional offices which assist transit agencies in all states, theDistrict of Columbia, and the territories. Until 1991, it was known as the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (UMTA).

Public transportation includesbuses,subways,light rail,commuter rail,monorail, passengerferry boats,trolleys,inclined railways, andpeople movers. The federal government, through the FTA, provides financial assistance to develop new transit systems and improve, maintain, and operate existing systems. The FTA oversees grants to state and local transit providers, primarily through its ten regional offices. These providers are responsible for managing their programs in accordance with federal requirements, and the FTA is responsible for ensuring that grantees follow federal mandates along with statutory and administrative requirements.

History

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In 1962, PresidentJohn F. Kennedy sent a message to theU.S. Congress calling for the creation of a program of federal capital assistance for mass transportation. President Kennedy said, "To conserve and enhance values in existing urban areas is essential. But at least as important are steps to promote economic efficiency andlivability in areas of future development. Our national welfare therefore requires the provision of good urban transportation, with the properly balanced use of private vehicles and modern mass transport to help shape as well as serve urban growth."[1]

PresidentLyndon B. Johnson signed theUrban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 into law, which passed theHouse by a vote of 212–129 and cleared theSenate 52–41, creating the Urban Mass Transportation Administration.[2] The agency was charged with providing federal assistance for mass transit projects, including an initial $375 million in capital assistance over three years as mandated by the act. In 1991, the agency was renamed the Federal Transit Administration.[3]

Administrators

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The Administrator isMarc Molinaro since August 4, 2025. Below is a list of past administrators.[4]

AdministratorTerm startedTerm ended
Paul L. Sitton19661969
Carlos C. Villarreal19691973
Frank C. Herringer19731975
Robert E. Patricelli19751977
Richard S. Page19771979
Theodore C. Lutz19791981
Arthur Teele19811983
Ralph L. Stanley19831987
Alfred A. DelliBovi19871989
Brian H. Clymer19891993
Grace Crunican (acting)19931993
Gordon Linton19931999
Nuria I. Fernandez (acting)19992001
Hiram J. Walker (acting)January 20, 2001July 2001
Jennifer L. Dorn20012005
Sandra Bushue (acting)January 2006June 2006
James S. SimpsonJune 2006December 2008
Sherry Little (acting)December 2008January 20, 2009
Matthew Welbes (acting)January 20, 2009May 2009
Peter RogoffMay 2009January 16, 2014[5]
Therese McMillan (acting)January 16, 2014March 31, 2016
Carolyn Flowers (acting)April 1, 2016January 20, 2017
Matthew Welbes (acting)January 20, 2017August 29, 2017
K. Jane Williams (acting)August 29, 2017[6]January 20, 2021
Nuria I. Fernandez (acting)January 20, 2021July 1, 2021
Nuria I. FernandezJuly 1, 2021February 24, 2024
Veronica Vanterpool (acting)February 24, 2024January 20, 2025
Matthew Welbes (acting)January 20, 2025May 1, 2025
Tariq Bokhari (acting)May 1, 2025August 4, 2025
Marc MolinaroAugust 4, 2025Incumbent

Notable programs

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  • Metropolitan & Statewide Planning[7]
  • Urbanized Formula Funding[8]
  • Clean Fuels Grant Program[9]
  • Major Capital Investments[10]
  • Fixed Guideway Modernization[11]
  • Transportation for Elderly Persons and Persons with Disabilities[12]
  • Formula Grants for Other than Urbanized Areas[13]
  • Public Transportation on Indian Reservations[14]
  • Rural Transit Assistance Program[15]
  • Transit Cooperative Research Program[16]
  • National Research & Technology Program[17]
  • Job Access and Reverse Commute Program[18]
  • New Freedom Program[19]
  • Bus and Bus Facilities[20]
  • Paul S. Sarbanes Transit in Parks Program[21]
  • Alternatives Analysis[22]
  • University Transportation Centers Program[23]
  • Over-the-Road Bus Program[24]
  • BUILD (Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development), formerly TIGER (Transit Investment Generating Economic Recovery)[25][26]
  • Transit Investments for Greenhouse Gas and Energy Reduction (TIGGER) Program[27]
  • Veterans Transportation and Community Living Initiative Capital Grants Program[28]

National Transit Database

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Since 1974, the National Transit Database (NTD) has served as the repository for data on the financial, operating, and asset conditions of the public transit systems of theUnited States, statistics that FTA to uses to help apportion funding to urbanized and rural areas in the country. NTD data products, which are all free and open to the public, reflect a wide range of characteristics of its participating systems, including agency funding sources, vehicle and facility inventories, maintenance and state-of-good repair reports, safety data, catalogues of available transit services, modal breakdown, ridership estimates, and transit employment numbers.

Specific metrics reported to the NTD by participating agencies include Vehicle Revenue Miles (VRM), Vehicle Revenue Hours (VRH), Passenger Miles Traveled (PMT), Unlinked Passenger Trips (UPT), and Operating Expenses (OE).[29]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Special Message to the Congress on Transportation. | The American Presidency Project".www.presidency.ucsb.edu. RetrievedOctober 29, 2025.
  2. ^"The Beginnings of Federal Assistance for Public Transportation". Federal Transit Administration.Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. RetrievedNovember 18, 2011.
  3. ^"Urban Transportation Planning In the United States: An Historical Overview". U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original on July 19, 2011. RetrievedJuly 9, 2011.
  4. ^"Heads of the Operating Administrations, U.S. Department of Transportation". Office of the Historian,U.S. DOT. March 1, 2009. Archived fromthe original on September 12, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2016.
  5. ^"Leadership Shakeup at Transportation Department". January 16, 2014.
  6. ^dot.gov
  7. ^Metropolitan & Statewide Planning (5303, 5304, 5305)[dead link]. Federal Transit Administration.
  8. ^Urbanized Formula Funding (5307). Federal Transit Administration.
  9. ^Clean Fuels Grant Program (5308) . Federal Transit Administration.
  10. ^Major Capital Investments (New Starts & Small Starts) (5309(b)(1)) . Federal Transit Administration.
  11. ^Fixed Guideway Modernization (5309 (b)(2)) . Federal Transit Administration.
  12. ^Transportation for Elderly Persons and Persons with Disabilities (5310)[dead link]. Federal Transit Administration.
  13. ^Formula Grants for Other than Urbanized Areas (5311)Archived August 28, 2018, at theWayback Machine. Federal Transit Administration.
  14. ^Public Transportation on Indian Reservations (5311(c)). Federal Transit Administration.. Federal Transit Administration.
  15. ^Rural Transit Assistance Program (5311(b)(3))[dead link]. Federal Transit Administration.
  16. ^Transit Cooperative Research Program (5313)Archived August 28, 2018, at theWayback Machine. Federal Transit Administration.
  17. ^National Research & Technology Program (5314)[dead link]. Federal Transit Administration.
  18. ^Job Access and Reverse Commute Program (5316) . Federal Transit Administration.
  19. ^New Freedom Program (5317)Archived August 28, 2018, at theWayback Machine. Federal Transit Administration.
  20. ^Bus and Bus Facilities (5309, 5318)Archived August 28, 2018, at theWayback Machine. Federal Transit Administration.
  21. ^Paul S. Sarbanes Transit in Parks Program (5320) . Federal Transit Administration.
  22. ^Alternatives Analysis (5339) . Federal Transit Administration.
  23. ^University Transportation Centers Program (TEA-21 5505) . Federal Transit Administration.
  24. ^Over-the-Road Bus Program . Federal Transit Administration.
  25. ^"Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) Transportation Grants Program (formerly TIGER)". United States Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration.Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. RetrievedJune 23, 2022.
  26. ^TIGER (USDOT)[dead link]. Federal Transit Administration.
  27. ^TIGGER Program . Federal Transit Administration.
  28. ^Veterans Transportation and Community Living Initiative Capital Grants Program . Federal Transit Administration.
  29. ^"National Transit Database".transit.gov. Federal Transit Administration. RetrievedApril 19, 2025.

External links

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  • Headquarters: 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE (Transportation Department Building)
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