Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

Federal Reserve Seal
Headquarters
Headquarters	230 SLaSalle Street Chicago,IL,USA
Established	May 18, 1914 (111 years ago) (1914-05-18)
President	Austan Goolsbee
Central bank of	Seventh District Iowa Parts of: Illinois Indiana Michigan Wisconsin
Website	chicagofed.org
The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago is one of 12regional banks that make up theFederal Reserve System

TheFederal Reserve Bank of Chicago (informally theChicago Fed) is one of twelveFederal Reserve Banks that, along with theFederal Reserve Board of Governors, make up theFederal Reserve System, the United States'central bank.The Chicago Fed serves the Seventh District, which encompasses the northern portions ofIllinois andIndiana, southernWisconsin, theLower Peninsula of Michigan, and the state ofIowa.In addition to participation in the formulation ofmonetary policy, each Reserve Bank supervises memberbanks andbank holding companies, provides financial services to depository institutions and the U.S. government, and monitors economic conditions in its District.

The Chicago Fed was established on May 18, 1914, when representatives from five Seventh District banks formally signed the Chicago Fed's organization certificate.^[1] The Bank officially opened for business on Monday, November 16, 1914.^[2]

As one of the Reserve Banks that make up theFederal Reserve System, the Chicago Fed is responsible for:

• Helping to formulatenational monetary policy. The Chicago Fed's CEO,Austan Goolsbee, helps formulate monetary policy by taking part and voting in meetings of theFederal Open Market Committee (FOMC).
• Providing financial services such ascash, checkclearing andelectronic payment processing. Each day the Federal Reserve System processes millions of payments in the form of both paper checks and electronic transfers. These payments services are offered to institutions in the Seventh District on a fee basis. Because of a nationwide reduction in the use of checking instruments, the Chicago Fed and most other Reserve Banks ceased processing paper checks on November 17, 2009, and electronic checks in 2010.^[3] Items previously routed to this facility are now routed to theFederal Reserve Bank of Cleveland or to theFederal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
• Supervising and regulating state-chartered banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System, bank holding companies, and financial holding companies. These organizations are located within the Seventh District.

Austan Goolsbee is the current president of the Chicago Fed. He took office on January 9, 2023, as the tenth president andchief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.^[4][5]

Ellen Bromagen is first vice president and chief operating officer of the Chicago Fed.^[6]

Anna Paulson is Executive Vice President and Director of Research.^[7]

The Chicago Fed annually co-hosts inChicago an international banking conference to examine cross-national banking and finance issues.^[8]

The Chicago Fed was established on May 18, 1914, when representatives from five Seventh District banks formally signed the Chicago Fed's organization certificate.^[1] The Bank officially opened for business with 41 employees on Monday, November 16, 1914.^[1][2][9]

Bankers in Michigan, frustrated by business delays caused by travel time to Chicago, lobbied the Chicago Fed to create a branch office in Detroit (then the second largest industrial area in the Seventh District).^[2][9] The Bank's board of directors agreed to establish a Detroit Branch in a vote in November 1917.^[2]

By 1919, the Chicago Fed had expanded to 1,200 employees and outgrown its office spaces, which were scattered across various buildings in theLoop.^[2] The Bank purchased a lot onLaSalle Street and commissioned the architectural firm ofGraham, Anderson, Probst and White—which also designed theContinental Illinois Building across the street—to design its new headquarters.^[9] The landmarkBeaux-Arts building opened in 1922.^[9]

The Bank opened its Money Museum in 2001.^[10]

The bank'sCharles L. Evans Money Museum^[11] is free and open to the public year-round from 8:30am to 5pm, Monday through Friday, except on Bank holidays.^[12] All visitors must show aphoto identification, walk through a metal detector and have their bags x-rayed before entering the Money Museum. No food or drink are allowed in the museum. A presentation lasting roughly 45 minutes is available at 1pm on Monday through Friday, or by appointment. The rest of the Money Museum is accessible at any time during open hours. The museum includes a free kiosk, which takes a guest's picture in front of a million dollars in $100 bills. A million dollars in $20 bills is on display alongside a cube which is described as a million dollars in $1 bills. However, there is evidence that the number of $1 bills in the cube is closer to 1.5 million^[13] which some claim is due to contractors building the cube in the wrong dimensions^[14]. The museum has been known for giving outbags of shredded money as souvenirs.^[15]

The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago has a branch office inDetroit.^[16]

The following people are on the board of directors as of 2023^[update].^[17] Class A directors are elected by member banks to represent member banks. Class B directors are elected by member banks to represent the public. Class C directors are appointed by the board of governors to represent the public. The current chair is Jennifer Scanlon and the current deputy chair Juan Salgado.

• Federal Reserve Act
• Federal Reserve System
• Federal Reserve Districts
• Federal Reserve Branches
• Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Detroit Branch
• Structure of the Federal Reserve System

• Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
• Historical resources by and about the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, available onFRASER

41°52′43″N87°37′54″W / 41.878484°N 87.631567°W /41.878484; -87.631567

• Office buildings in Chicago
• Federal Reserve Banks
• Tourist attractions in Chicago
• Economy of the Midwestern United States

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