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February 2035 lunar eclipse

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Astronomical event
February 2035 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateFebruary 22, 2035
Gamma−1.0357
Magnitude−0.0523
Saros cycle114 (60 of 71)
Penumbral255 minutes, 42 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P16:58:21
Greatest9:06:12
P411:14:03

A penumbrallunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’sascending node of orbit on Thursday, February 22,2035,[1] with an umbralmagnitude of −0.0523. A lunar eclipse occurs when theMoon moves into theEarth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike asolar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on thenight side of Earth. Occurring about 4.3 days afterperigee (on February 18, 2035, at 0:40 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]

Visibility

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The eclipse will be completely visible overnortheast Asia andNorth America, seen rising overeast Asia andAustralia and setting overSouth America.[3]

Eclipse details

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Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

February 22, 2035 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Penumbral Magnitude0.96629
Umbral Magnitude−0.05232
Gamma−1.03672
Sun Right Ascension22h21m54.2s
Sun Declination-10°11'53.9"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'10.2"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.9"
Moon Right Ascension10h20m48.3s
Moon Declination+09°13'43.5"
Moon Semi-Diameter15'52.5"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°58'15.8"
ΔT76.5 s

Eclipse season

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See also:Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of aneclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by afortnight.

Eclipse season of February–March 2035
February 22
Ascending node (full moon)
March 9
Descending node (new moon)
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 114
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 140

Related eclipses

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Eclipses in 2035

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Lunar Saros 114

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Inex

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Triad

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Lunar eclipses of 2035–2038

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This eclipse is a member of asemester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternatingnodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

The penumbral lunar eclipses onJune 17, 2038 andDecember 11, 2038 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2035 to 2038
Ascending node Descending node
SarosDate
Viewing
Type
Chart
GammaSarosDate
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
1142035 Feb 22
Penumbral
−1.03571192035 Aug 19
Partial
0.9433
1242036 Feb 11
Total
−0.31101292036 Aug 07
Total
0.2004
1342037 Jan 31
Total
0.36191392037 Jul 27
Partial
−0.5582
1442038 Jan 21
Penumbral
1.07101492038 Jul 16
Penumbral
−1.2837

Saros 114

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This eclipse is a part ofSaros series 114, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on May 13, 971 AD. It contains partial eclipses from August 7, 1115 through February 18, 1440; total eclipses from February 28, 1458 through July 17, 1674; and a second set of partial eclipses from July 28, 1692 through November 26, 1890. The series ends at member 71 as a penumbral eclipse on June 22, 2233.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 35 at 106 minutes, 5 seconds on May 24, 1584. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’sascending node of orbit.[6]

GreatestFirst
The greatest eclipse of the series occurred on1584 May 24, lasting 106 minutes, 5 seconds.[7]PenumbralPartialTotalCentral
971 May 13
1115 Aug 07
1458 Feb 28
1530 Apr 12
Last
CentralTotalPartialPenumbral
1638 Jun 26
1674 Jul 17
1890 Nov 26
2233 Jun 22

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is oneexeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Series members 48–69 occur between 1801 and 2200:
484950
1818 Oct 141836 Oct 241854 Nov 04
515253
1872 Nov 151890 Nov 261908 Dec 07
545556
1926 Dec 191944 Dec 291963 Jan 09
575859
1981 Jan 201999 Jan 312017 Feb 11
606162
2035 Feb 222053 Mar 042071 Mar 16
636465
2089 Mar 262107 Apr 072125 Apr 18
666768
2143 Apr 292161 May 092179 May 21
69
2197 May 31

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of atritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1904 and 2200
1904 Mar 02
(Saros 102)
1915 Jan 31
(Saros 103)
1969 Aug 27
(Saros 108)
1980 Jul 27
(Saros 109)
1991 Jun 27
(Saros 110)
2002 May 26
(Saros 111)
2013 Apr 25
(Saros 112)
2024 Mar 25
(Saros 113)
2035 Feb 22
(Saros 114)
2046 Jan 22
(Saros 115)
2056 Dec 22
(Saros 116)
2067 Nov 21
(Saros 117)
2078 Oct 21
(Saros 118)
2089 Sep 19
(Saros 119)
2100 Aug 19
(Saros 120)
2111 Jul 21
(Saros 121)
2122 Jun 20
(Saros 122)
2133 May 19
(Saros 123)
2144 Apr 18
(Saros 124)
2155 Mar 19
(Saros 125)
2166 Feb 15
(Saros 126)
2177 Jan 14
(Saros 127)
2187 Dec 15
(Saros 128)
2198 Nov 13
(Saros 129)

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long periodinex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
1803 Aug 03
(Saros 106)
1832 Jul 12
(Saros 107)
1861 Jun 22
(Saros 108)
1890 Jun 03
(Saros 109)
1919 May 15
(Saros 110)
1948 Apr 23
(Saros 111)
1977 Apr 04
(Saros 112)
2006 Mar 14
(Saros 113)
2035 Feb 22
(Saros 114)
2064 Feb 02
(Saros 115)
2093 Jan 12
(Saros 116)
2121 Dec 24
(Saros 117)
2150 Dec 04
(Saros 118)
2179 Nov 14
(Saros 119)

Half-Saros cycle

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A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (ahalf saros).[8] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses ofSolar Saros 121.

February 17, 2026February 28, 2044

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^"February 21–22, 2035 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved24 November 2024.
  2. ^"Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved24 November 2024.
  3. ^"Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2035 Feb 22"(PDF). NASA. Retrieved24 November 2024.
  4. ^"Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2035 Feb 22". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved24 November 2024.
  5. ^van Gent, R.H."Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present".A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved6 October 2018.
  6. ^"NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 114".eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. ^Listing of Eclipses of series 114
  8. ^Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18,The half-saros

External links

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Lists of lunar eclipses
Lunar eclipses
by era
Lunar eclipses
bysaros series
August 2017 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipses
May 2022 lunar eclipse
Total eclipses
February 2017 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipses
Partial
Total
Related
  • Category
  • symbol denotes next eclipse in series
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