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Fatima bint Amr

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grandmother of Muhammad (died c. 576)
Fāṭimah bint ʿAmr
فاطمة بنت عمرو
Diedc. 576CE
Known forGrandmother ofMuhammad
SpouseʿAbdul Muṭṭalib ibn Hashim
ChildrenSons:
Daughters:
Parents
  • ʿAmr ibn A'idh (father)
  • Sakhrah bint Abd (mother)
RelativesGrandsons:
Granddaughters:
FamilyBanu Makhzum (ofQuraysh)

Fāṭimah bint ʿAmr (Arabic:فاطمة بنت عمرو;d.576) was the grandmother ofMuhammad andAli ibn Abi Talib and one of the wives ofAbd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim. She was from theBanu Makhzum clan of theQuraysh tribe, unlike her co-wives, most of whom were from outlying tribes and had relatively little influence inMecca.[1] One of her co-wives (Hālah bint Wuhayb), however, was from theBanu Zuhrah clan of the Quraysh.

Her full name wasFatimah bint `Amr ibn `A'idh ibn `Imran ibnMakhzum ibn Yaqaza. Her mother was Sakhrah bint Abd ibn `Imran, also fromBanu Makhzum; Sakhrah's mother was Takhmur bint `Abd ibnQusai ibn Kilab.[2]

Children of Fatima bint Amr

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WithAbd al-Muttalib, Fatima was the mother of three sons and five daughters:

  1. Al-Zubayr - Married to Atika bint Abi Wahb and father of Duba'a, Abd-Allah, Umm al-Hakam (Majl), Safiya and Umm az-Zubayr (Atika).[3]
  2. Abu Talib - Married toFatima bint Asad ibn Hashim and father ofṬālib,Fakhitah,Jumanah,Aqil,Rayta,Ja’far andAli. His second wife was Illa, and their son was Tulayq.[4]
  3. Barrah bint Abd al-Muttalib[5] - Married to Abu al-Asad ibn Hilāl of Banu Makhzūm[5] and mother ofAbdullah,[6] Sufyān and Aswad. Her second husband was Abu Ruhm ibn ‘Abd al- ‘Uzzā from the ‘Āmir ibn Luayy clan of the Quraysh. Their son was Abu Sabra.
  4. Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib - Married to Āminah bint Wahab and father of the Islamic prophet Muḥammad.
  5. Umm Ḥakīm (al-Baiḍā) - Married to Kurayz ibn Rabī‘ah of Banu ‘Abdu Shams and mother of ‘Āmir,Arwa (the mother of the future Caliph‘Uthmān) Su’da, Ṭalḥah, and Arnab (Umm Talha)
  6. Arwā[7] - Married at first to ‘Umayr ibn Wahb ibn Kathir, by whom she had a son, Tulayb. Her second husband was Arta ibn Sharahbil ibn Hāshim, by whom she had a daughter, Fāṭima.[8]
  7. ‘Ātikah - Married first to Umar ibn Abdul Uzza ibn Qusayy, by whom she had a son, Zuhayr. Her second husband wasAbu Umaiyah ibn al-Mughīrah ibn ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar ibn Makhzum ibn Yaqaẓah, by whom she was the mother of 'Abdullah, Zubayr and Qariba. After Atika's death, Abu Umayya married Atika bint Amir ibn Rabia and Atika bint Utba, the mothers ofHind,Qurayba, Hisham, Mas'ud, Rayta, Umayya and Muhajir.
  8. Umaimah or Umamah - Married toJahsh ibn Riyab ofBanu Asad[9] and mother ofAbd-Allah,Ubayd-Allah,Abd (Abu Ahmad),Hamna or Hammanah,Zaynab,Habiba (Umm Habib).


See also

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References

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  1. ^Lings, Martin (1983).Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. George Allen & Unwin. p. 13.
  2. ^Maqsood, Ruqaiyyah Waris."Abdu'l Muttalib's Oath". Archived fromthe original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved26 July 2014.
  3. ^Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 8 pp. 34-35.
  4. ^Ibn Saad/Haq vol. 1 pp. 135-136.
  5. ^abibn Saad, Muhammad (1995).Tabaqat vol. 8:The Women of Madina. Ta-Ha Publishers. p. 33.
  6. ^ibn Saad, Muhammad (2013).Tabaqat vol. 3:The Companions of Badr. p. 183.
  7. ^Abdulmalik ibn Hisham (1955).The Life of Muhammad. Oxford University Press. p. 707.
  8. ^ibn Saad, Muhammad (1995).Tabaqat vol. 8:The Women of Madina. Ta-Ha Publishers. p. 30.
  9. ^Muhammad ibn Ishaq (1955).Sirat Rasul Allah(The Life of Muhammad). Oxford University Press. p. 116.

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