Political coalition in Iraq
Not to be confused with
Fatah .
TheFatah Alliance (Arabic :ائتلاف الفتح ,romanized : iʾtilāf al-fatḥ ), also sometimes translated as theConquest Alliance , is a political coalition inIraq formed to contest the2018 general election . The main components are groups involved in thePopular Mobilization Forces which is mainly a state-sponsored umbrella organization made up of Iraqi Shiite Muslims who fought from 2014 to 2017 alongside theIraqi Army to defeatISIL . It is led byHadi Al-Amiri , the leader of theBadr Organization .[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
The Fatah Alliance included theBadr Organization , theAl-Sadiqoun Bloc (the political wing ofAsa'ib Ahl al-Haq , AAH),Kata'ib Hezbollah andKata'ib al-Imam Ali , all key components of the Hashd. The Fatah Alliance agreed to run jointly with al-Abadi'sNasr al-Iraq (Victory of Iraq) list, but the agreement fell apart after only 24 hours, reportedly over Abadi's conditions.[ 6] [ 7] The Badr Organisation, headed byHadi Al-Amiri , was previously part of the rulingState of Law Coalition and announced their withdrawal from the Alliance in December 2017,[ 3] [ 2] and won 22 seats.
Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq split from theSadrist Movement in 2004.[ 8] It has also been one of the main Iraqi armed groups active in theSyrian Civil War .[ 9] [ 10] They have received funding and training from Iran'sQuds Force [ 11] [ 12] and, like many Sadrists, are reported to have religious allegiance to the IranianGrand Ayatollah Kazem al-Haeri .[ 13] AAH formed a political wing, called theAl-Sadiqoun Bloc , to contest the2014 Iraqi parliamentary election , winning one seat.
They were expected to win 37 seats in the parliament in2018 elections , according to one opinion poll.[ 14]
Election Votes % Seats +/– Position Government 2018 1,366,789 13.16% New 2nd 2021 462,800 5.23% 31 5th
^ "Maliki-Amiri alliance claims to have biggest parliamentary bloc" .Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved3 September 2018 .^a b "Hashd al-Shaabi to the elections: "Alliance of the Mujahideen" ... headed by Amiri?" .Al-Akhbar . 30 November 2017.Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved1 January 2018 .^a b "Hashd commander from Badr Organization to form new alliance for Iraqi election" .Rudaw . 2 December 2017.Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved1 January 2018 .^ "Alliances Announced For Iraq's 2018 Elections" .musingsoniraq.blogspot.co.uk . 12 January 2018.Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved12 January 2018 .^ "Abadi seeks alliance with Popular Mobilization Units based on his terms" .Arab News . 13 January 2018.Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved12 January 2018 .^ "Iraqi militias and PM Abadi to contest general election separately" .alaraby .Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved17 January 2018 .^ "IRAQI PM SIGNS ELECTORAL PACT WITH SHIA-LED COALITION FOR MAY ELECTIONS" .nrttv . 14 January 2018. Archived fromthe original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved14 January 2018 .^ " "The Insurgency," Operation New Dawn, Official Website of the United States Force-Iraq" . Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved17 November 2014 .^ Omar al-Jaffal (29 October 2013)."Iraqi Shiites join Syria war" . Al-Monitor.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved25 April 2014 . ^ "Iraqi Shi'ites flock to Assad's side as sectarian split widens" .Reuters . 19 June 2013.Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved18 September 2014 .^ Cassman, Daniel."Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq - Mapping Militant Organizations" .Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved8 June 2016 . ^ Controlled by Iran, the deadly militia recruiting Iraq's men to die in Syria Archived 15 December 2016 at theWayback Machine , The Guardian, 12 March 2014^ "Religious Allegiances among Pro-Iranian Special Groups in Iraq" . 26 September 2011.Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved17 November 2014 .^ Munqith Dagher; Anthony H. Cordesman (28 March 2018),"Iraqi Public Opinion on the 2018: Parliamentary Elections" (PDF) ,Center for Strategic and International Studies , archived fromthe original (PDF) on 31 March 2018, retrieved17 May 2018
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