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Fatah Alliance

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political coalition in Iraq

Not to be confused withFatah.
Fatah Alliance
ائتلاف الفتح
LeaderHadi Al-Amiri
Founded2018
Split fromState of Law Coalition
IdeologyShia Islamism
Political position
ReligionShia Islam
National affiliationBuilding Alliance[1]
International affiliationAxis of Resistance
Colors Dark green
 Marigold
Council of Representatives
0 / 329
Seats in theGovernorate Councils
0 / 440
Governors
0 / 18
Election symbol
Lion
Website
www.alfateh.iq

TheFatah Alliance (Arabic:ائتلاف الفتح,romanizediʾtilāf al-fatḥ), also sometimes translated as theConquest Alliance, is a political coalition inIraq formed to contest the2018 general election. The main components are groups involved in thePopular Mobilization Forces which is mainly a state-sponsored umbrella organization made up of Iraqi Shiite Muslims who fought from 2014 to 2017 alongside theIraqi Army to defeatISIL. It is led byHadi Al-Amiri, the leader of theBadr Organization.[2][3][4][5]

Members

[edit]

The Fatah Alliance included theBadr Organization, theAl-Sadiqoun Bloc (the political wing ofAsa'ib Ahl al-Haq, AAH),Kata'ib Hezbollah andKata'ib al-Imam Ali, all key components of the Hashd. The Fatah Alliance agreed to run jointly with al-Abadi'sNasr al-Iraq (Victory of Iraq) list, but the agreement fell apart after only 24 hours, reportedly over Abadi's conditions.[6][7] The Badr Organisation, headed byHadi Al-Amiri, was previously part of the rulingState of Law Coalition and announced their withdrawal from the Alliance in December 2017,[3][2] and won 22 seats.

Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq split from theSadrist Movement in 2004.[8] It has also been one of the main Iraqi armed groups active in theSyrian Civil War.[9][10] They have received funding and training from Iran'sQuds Force[11][12] and, like many Sadrists, are reported to have religious allegiance to the IranianGrand AyatollahKazem al-Haeri.[13] AAH formed a political wing, called theAl-Sadiqoun Bloc, to contest the2014 Iraqi parliamentary election, winning one seat.

Electoral results

[edit]

Iraqi Parliament

[edit]

They were expected to win 37 seats in the parliament in2018 elections, according to one opinion poll.[14]

ElectionVotes%Seats+/–PositionGovernment
20181,366,78913.16%
48 / 329
New2nd
2021462,8005.23%
17 / 329
Decrease 31Decrease 5th

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Maliki-Amiri alliance claims to have biggest parliamentary bloc".Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved3 September 2018.
  2. ^ab"Hashd al-Shaabi to the elections: "Alliance of the Mujahideen" ... headed by Amiri?".Al-Akhbar. 30 November 2017.Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved1 January 2018.
  3. ^ab"Hashd commander from Badr Organization to form new alliance for Iraqi election".Rudaw. 2 December 2017.Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved1 January 2018.
  4. ^"Alliances Announced For Iraq's 2018 Elections".musingsoniraq.blogspot.co.uk. 12 January 2018.Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved12 January 2018.
  5. ^"Abadi seeks alliance with Popular Mobilization Units based on his terms".Arab News. 13 January 2018.Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved12 January 2018.
  6. ^"Iraqi militias and PM Abadi to contest general election separately".alaraby.Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved17 January 2018.
  7. ^"IRAQI PM SIGNS ELECTORAL PACT WITH SHIA-LED COALITION FOR MAY ELECTIONS".nrttv. 14 January 2018. Archived fromthe original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved14 January 2018.
  8. ^""The Insurgency," Operation New Dawn, Official Website of the United States Force-Iraq". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved17 November 2014.
  9. ^Omar al-Jaffal (29 October 2013)."Iraqi Shiites join Syria war". Al-Monitor.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved25 April 2014.
  10. ^"Iraqi Shi'ites flock to Assad's side as sectarian split widens".Reuters. 19 June 2013.Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved18 September 2014.
  11. ^Cassman, Daniel."Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq - Mapping Militant Organizations".Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved8 June 2016.
  12. ^Controlled by Iran, the deadly militia recruiting Iraq's men to die in SyriaArchived 15 December 2016 at theWayback Machine, The Guardian, 12 March 2014
  13. ^"Religious Allegiances among Pro-Iranian Special Groups in Iraq". 26 September 2011.Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved17 November 2014.
  14. ^Munqith Dagher; Anthony H. Cordesman (28 March 2018),"Iraqi Public Opinion on the 2018: Parliamentary Elections"(PDF),Center for Strategic and International Studies, archived fromthe original(PDF) on 31 March 2018, retrieved17 May 2018
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