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Ferik (rank)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromFariq)
Military rank of the Ottoman Empire
See also:Ferik (town)
Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire
Officers
Non-commissioned officers

Ferik (Arabic:فريق,romanizedFariq) is a military rank used in the militaries of manyArab nations, and formerly of theOttoman Armed Forces. Usually, it ranks belowFariq 'awal (Arabic:فريق أول) and aboveLiwa (Arabic:لواء).

Ottoman use

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It corresponds to acorps general (modern Turkish:Korgeneral) in the modernTurkish Army. The rank was junior to theBirinci Ferik/Ferîk-i Evvel (Lieutenant General) and superior to the rankMirliva (Brigade general) in the Ottoman Army and the pre-1935 Turkish Army.

The collar mark (latershoulder mark) andcap (until 1933) of aFerik had three stripes and two stars during the early years of the Turkish Republic.

The rank of ferik was abolished on November 26, 1934, in accordance with Article 3 of Law No. 2590 on the Abolition of Nicknames and Titles.[1] With Decree No. 2295, issued on April 9, 1935, the equivalent of the ferik rank was designated ascorps general.[2]

Current use

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The rank ofFariq is usually equivalent to the Anglophone ranks oflieutenant general,vice admiral andair marshal, depending on the service branch.

ArmyNavyAir Force
Algerian People's National Armed Forces[3]
FrenchGénéral de corps d'armée
Bahrain Defence Force
Egyptian Armed Forces[4]
Iraqi Armed Forces[5]
Jordanian Armed Forces[6]
Kuwait Military Forces
Libyan Armed Forces
Armed Forces of Mauritania[7]
Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces
Qatar Armed Forces
Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia[8]
Sudanese Armed Forces[9]
Syrian Armed Forces[10]
Tunisian Armed Forces[11]
Variantفريق بالبحرية
Fariq bialbahria
FrenchGénéral de divisionVice-amiralGénéral de division
United Arab Emirates Armed Forces
Republic of Yemen Armed Forces

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Law No. 2590 on the Abolition of Nicknames and Titles"(PDF) (in Turkish). 1934. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2025.
  2. ^"Official Gazette Archive"(PDF) (in Turkish). 1935. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2025.
  3. ^"Ranks".mdn.dz. Ministry of National Defence (Algeria). Retrieved30 May 2021.
  4. ^"Ranks of Military Officers".mod.gov.eg. Ministry of Defense (Egypt). Retrieved30 May 2021.
  5. ^Kechichian, Joseph A. (1990). "National Security". InMetz, Helen Chapin (ed.).Iraq: a country study. Area Handbook (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 226–227.LCCN 89013940. Retrieved20 October 2021.
  6. ^"رتب الضباط" [Officer ranks].jaf.mil.jo/ (in Arabic). Jordanian Armed Forces. Retrieved12 June 2021.
  7. ^"رتب الضباط" [Officer ranks].armee.mr/ (in Arabic). Armed Forces of Mauritania. Retrieved10 June 2021.
  8. ^"Saudi Arabian ranks"(PDF).country-data.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 April 2012. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  9. ^"الرتب العسكرية" [Military ranks].mod.gov.sd/ (in Arabic). Republic of Sudan Ministry of Defence. Archived fromthe original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved1 July 2021.
  10. ^"شعار الرأس" [Main logo].mod.gov.sy (in Arabic). Ministry of Defence (Syria). Archived fromthe original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved12 October 2021.
  11. ^"Les grades des officers de la marine".emam.defense.tn (in French). Ministry of Defence (Tunisia). Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved10 June 2021.
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