TheFar East Fleet (also called theFar East Station) was afleet of theRoyal Navy from 1952 to 1971.
During theSecond World War, theEastern Fleet included many ships and personnel from other navies, including thenavies of the Netherlands,Australia,New Zealand,France and theUnited States. On 22 November 1944 the Eastern Fleet was re-designated East Indies fleet and continued to be based in Trincomalee. Following its re-designation its remaining ships formed theBritish Pacific Fleet.[1] In December 1945 the British Pacific Fleet was disbanded and its forces were absorbed into theEast Indies Fleet. In 1952 The East Indies Fleet was renamed the Far East Fleet. After the Second World War theEast Indies Station continued as a separate command to the Far East until 1958. In 1971 the Far East Fleet was abolished and its remaining forces returned home, coming under the command of the new, unified,Commander-in-Chief Fleet.
The Flag Officer Second-in-Command Far East Fleet, for most of the postwar period arear admiral, was based afloat, and tasked with keeping the fleet "up to the mark operationally". Some also held the appointment of Flag Officer Commanding5th Cruiser Squadron, probably including Rear Admiral E.G.A. Clifford CB, who was flying his flag inHMS Newcastle on 12 November 1953. Meanwhile, the fleet commander, avice admiral, ran the fleet programme and major items of administration 'including all provision for docking and maintenance' from his base in Singapore.[3]
In the last days of theEast Indies Fleet North Korea invaded South Korea in June 1950, beginning theKorean War.William Andrewes was promoted to vice admiral on 1 December 1950, and on the 17th was made commander of the5th Cruiser Squadron andFlag Officer Second in Command Far East Fleet, flying his flag in thelight cruiserBelfast. After the outbreak of the Korean War he commanded British and Commonwealth Naval Forces,[4] with the carrierTheseus as his flagship. He had two aircraft carriers available at any one time, which he worked in eighteen-day cycles.[5] At times he also ledTask Force 91 (comprising all Blockade, Covering Force and Escort ships in Korean waters, affiliated with theUnited Nations Command) in 1951.[4]
From February 1963 the remaining destroyer and frigate squadrons in the Far East Fleet were gradually amalgamated into Escort Squadrons. All had been disbanded by the end of December 1966. Those in the Far East Fleet became the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Far East Destroyer Squadrons.HMS Loch Fada (K390) returned to service in June 1962 assigned to the3rd Frigate Squadron of the Far East Fleet. She arrived atColombo in October and was deployed in the Indian Ocean, calling atDiego Garcia andMalé,Maldives. She served with the Far East Fleet until mid-1967 before returning home to be paid off.
In November 1967 fleet senior officers supervised the final departure from Britain's beleagueredState of Aden. Rear Admiral Edward Ashmore, Flag Officer, Second-in-Command, Far East Fleet, serving as Commander Task Force 318, commanded the British warships assembled to cover the withdrawal from Aden and receive the finalRoyal Marine Commandos heli-evacuated from theRAF Khormaksar airfield.[6]
The fleet was disbanded in 1971, and on 31 October 1971, the last day of the validity of theAnglo-Malayan Defence Agreement, the last Commander, Far East Fleet, Rear AdmiralAnthony Troup, hauled down his flag.[7]
Commodore, Amphibious Forces, Far East (COMAFFEF)[14] was based atHMNB Singapore from May 1965 to March 1971.
The Amphibious Warfare Squadron was established in March 1961, which was responsible to theSenior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf until August 1962. It then was reassigned toFlag Officer, Middle East, until April 1965. The squadron was then transferred to the Far East where it was renamed Amphibious Forces under the new Commodore, Amphibious Forces, Far East Fleet in May 1965.[15] The post was discontinued in March 1971.
This officer was based atshore station HMS Tamar. He was responsible for administrating all naval establishments in Hong Kong including HMNB Hong Kong and, at times, exercised operational control over Royal Navy ships in that area.[16]
^"HMSTheseus".britains-smallwars.com. Archived fromthe original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved3 December 2010.
^Colin D. Robinson (2021). "The Somali Navy from 1965 to the 1980s: A research note".Journal of Central and Eastern European African Studies.1 (1–2): 128.ISSN2786-1902.
Muggenthaler, August Karl (1980).German Raiders of World War II. London Pan.ISBN0-330-26204-1.
O'Hara, Vincent (2009).Struggle for the Middle Sea: the great navies at war in the Mediterranean theater, 1940–1945. Naval Institute Press.ISBN978-1591146483.
Shores, Christopher; Cull, Brian; Izawa, Yasuho (1992).Bloody Shambles: The Drift to War to the Fall of Singapore. Vol. I. London: Grub Street.ISBN0-948817-50-X.
Watson, Dr Graham (2015). "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment 1947-2013". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith.