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Fairfield Porter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American painter and art critic
Fairfield Porter
Porter's painting "Under the Elms," 1971-72.
Born(1907-06-10)June 10, 1907
DiedSeptember 18, 1975(1975-09-18) (aged 68)
EducationHarvard University,Art Students' League
Known forPainting,art criticism
MovementNew York Figurative Expressionism

Fairfield Porter (June 10, 1907 – September 18, 1975) was an American painter andart critic.[1] He was the fourth of five children of James Porter, an architect, and Ruth Furness Porter, a poet from a literary family.[2] He was the brother of photographerEliot Porter and the brother-in-law of federalReclamation CommissionerMichael W. Straus.

While a student atHarvard, Porter majored in fine arts; he continued his studies at theArt Students' League when he moved to New York City in 1928. His studies at the Art Students' League predisposed him to produce socially relevant art and, although the subjects would change, he continued to produce realist work for the rest of his career. He would be criticized and revered for continuing his representational style in the midst of theAbstract Expressionist movement.[3]

His subjects were primarilylandscapes, domestic interiors andportraits of family, friends and fellow artists, many of them affiliated with theNew York School of writers, includingJohn Ashbery,Frank O'Hara, andJames Schuyler. Many of his paintings were set in or around the family summer house onGreat Spruce Head Island, Maine and the family home at 49 South Main Street, Southampton, New York.

His painterly vision, which encompassed a fascination withnature and the ability to reveal extraordinariness in ordinary life, was heavily indebted to the French paintersPierre Bonnard andÉdouard Vuillard. John Ashbery wrote of him: "Characteristically, [Porter] tended to prefer the late woolly Vuillards to the early ones everyone likes".[4]

Porter said once, "When I paint, I think that what would satisfy me is to express what Bonnard saidRenoir told him: 'make everything more beautiful.'"[5]

Work in public collections

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Porter bequeathed about 250 of his works to theParrish Art Museum.[6][7][8]

"John MacWhinnie" (1968) (Parrish Art Museum)"Inez MacWhinnie" (1974)Mother of John MacWhinnie,artist (Parrish Art Museum)

References

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  1. ^Porter, Fairfield. "Art in its own terms Selected Criticism 1935-1975." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Zoland Books, 1979.ISBN 0-944072-31-3
  2. ^"A Finding Aid to the Fairfield Porter Papers, 1888–2001 (bulk 1924–1975), in the Archives of American Art". Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved12 October 2012.
  3. ^Spring, Justin. "Fairfield Porter a Life in Art." New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.ISBN 0-300-07637-1
  4. ^*Ashbery, John, and David Bergman.Reported sightings: art chronicles, 1957–1987. New York: Knopf, 1989.ISBN 0-394-57387-0. p. 316
  5. ^Spike, John T.Fairfield Porter an American classic. New York: Abrams.ISBN 0-8109-3719-0. p. 218
  6. ^"Fairfield Porter: Modern American Master". Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved2013-10-24.
  7. ^"The Fairfield Porter Collection and Archives". Archived fromthe original on 2018-11-30. Retrieved2013-10-24.
  8. ^Spike, John T.Fairfield Porter: An American Classic, p. 282-307.New York, Harry N. Abrams, 1992
  9. ^"Apple Blossoms I, (Color lithograph, state I/III, 42/50), The Christmas Tree (Color Lithograph on Arches paper, 40/100), Street Scene (Color lithograph, state IV/IV, 78/100)".Curators at Work III.Muscarelle Museum of Art. 2013.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|url= (help)

External links

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