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Facial colliculus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Elevated area of the brainstem
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Facial colliculus
Rhomboid fossa. (Colliculus facialis labeled at center left.)
Human caudal brainstem posterior view (Colliculus facialis is #3)
Details
Identifiers
Latincolliculus facialis
NeuroNames624
TA98A14.1.05.705
FMA78480
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

Thefacial colliculus is an elevated area located in thepontine tegmentum (dorsal pons),[citation needed] within the floor of thefourth ventricle (i.e. therhomboid fossa). It is formed by fibres from thefacial motor nucleus looping over theabducens nucleus. The facial colliculus is an essential landmark of the rhomboid fossa.[1]

Anatomy

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The facial colliculus occurs within the rhomboid fossa (i.e. the floor of the fourth ventricle) where it is placed lateral to its (midline) median sulcus.[1]

Structure

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The facial colliculus is formed by brachial motor nerve fibres of thefacial nerve (CN VII) looping over the (ipsilateral)abducens nucleus, forming a bump upon the surface.[1]

Clinical significance

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A facial colliculus lesion would result in ipsilateral facialparalysis (i.e.Bell's palsy) and inhibited ipsilateral and unopposed contralateral eye deviation.[1]

Additional images

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  • Axial section of the brainstem (pons) at the level of the facial colliculus
    Axial section of the brainstem (pons) at the level of the facial colliculus
  • Fourth ventricle. Posterior view. Deep dissection.
    Fourth ventricle. Posterior view. Deep dissection.

References

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  1. ^abcdYoo, Hannah; Mihaila, Dana M. (2022),"Neuroanatomy, Facial Colliculus",StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,PMID 32310367, retrieved2023-01-01

External links

[edit]
Anatomy of thepons
Dorsal/
(tegmentum)
Surface
White: Sensory
White: Motor
Grey:Cranial nuclei
afferent:
efferent:
Grey: Other nuclei
Ventral/
(base)
Grey
White: Motor/descending
Surface
Other grey: Raphe/
reticular
Lateral ventricles
Third ventricle
Fourth ventricle
Roof
Floor
Apertures
Other
Cerebrospinal fluid
Related
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