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Fatira

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(Redirected fromFaṭira)
Small sacramental biscuit in Mandaeism
For the Levantine food, seefatayer.
Kneading the dough to make faṭiras during the 1930s in southern Iraq
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InMandaeism,faṭira (Classical Mandaic:ࡐࡀࡈࡉࡓࡀ; plural form:faṭiri[a][1]) is a small, round, saltless, half-baked biscuit. Faṭiras are used in rituals such as theṬabahata Masiqta, or the "masiqta of the Parents," during which they are served in ritual clay trays calledṭariana. The faṭira, which is saltless, is distinct from another type ofsacramental bread known as thepihta, which contains salt to symbolize the souls of living people when used for living celebrants, but is saltless like the faṭira when used duringmasiqta (death mass) rituals.[2]

Theqina is a pile of faṭiras where ritual food morsels are placed for use in masiqta rituals.[3]

Theṣa (Classical Mandaic:ࡑࡀ), a rolled-up piece of sacramentalflatbread that contains nuts and raisins, is also used in ritual meals for the dead and has aphallic symbolism. It is rolled up like a scroll.[1][2]

See also

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References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toFatira.
  1. ^abDrower, Ethel Stefana. 1937.The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press.
  2. ^abBuckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-515385-5.OCLC 65198443.
  3. ^van Rompaey, Sandra (2024).Mandaean Symbolic Art. Turnhout: Brepols.ISBN 978-2-503-59365-4.
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