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F major

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Major key and scale based on the note F

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F major
${ \magnifyStaff #3/2 \omit Score.TimeSignature \key f \major s16 \clef bass \key f \major s^"" }$
Component pitches
Relative key	D minor
Parallel key	F minor
Dominant key	C major
Subdominant key	B-flat major
F, G, A, B♭, C, D, E

F major is amajor scale based onF, with the pitches F,G,A,B♭,C,D, andE. Itskey signature has oneflat.^[1] Itsrelative minor isD minor and itsparallel minor isF minor.

The F major scale is:

$\header { tagline = ##f } scale = \relative f' { \key f \major \omit Score.TimeSignature f^"F natural major scale" g a bes c d e f e d c bes a g f2 \clef F \key f \major } \score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }$

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Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The Fharmonic major andmelodic major scales are:

$\header { tagline = ##f } scale = \relative f' { \key f \major \omit Score.TimeSignature f^"F harmonic major scale" g a bes c des e f e des! c bes a g f2 \clef F \key f \major } \score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }$

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$\header { tagline = ##f } scale = \relative f' { \key f \major \omit Score.TimeSignature f^"F melodic major scale" g a bes c d e f es des c bes a g f2 \clef F \key f \major } \score { { << \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale >> } \layout { } \midi { } }$

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F major is the homekey of theEnglish horn, thebasset horn, thehorn in F, thetrumpet in F and the bassWagner tuba. Thus, music in F major for thesetransposing instruments is written inC major. These instruments sound a perfect fifth lower than written, with the exception of the trumpet in F which sounds a fourth higher.