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FIS Nordic World Ski Championships

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
International Nordic skiing competitions

FIS Nordic World Ski Championships
Gold medal
Statusactive
Genresporting event
DateFebruary–March
Frequencybiennial (since 1985)
Locationvarious
Inaugurated1925 (1925)
Organised byFIS

TheFIS Nordic World Ski Championships is a biennialNordic skiing event organized by theInternational Ski Federation (FIS). The World Championships was started in 1925 for men and opened for women's participation in 1954. World Championship events include Nordic skiing's three disciplines:cross-country skiing,ski jumping, andNordic combined (the latter being a combination sport consisting of both cross-country and ski jumping). TheWinter Olympics from1924 to1980 were also the Nordic World Ski Championships (except in the Nordic combined events). This meant that the Olympic champions were also World champions and received an additional medal from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Since 1985, the World Championships have been held in odd-numbered years.

History

[edit]

The first Nordic Skiing World Championships were held inChamonix in1924, as part of the first Winter Olympics, which were only later recognized as such.[1][2] The competitions took place annually until 1939. From 1925 to 1927, the FIS referred to the events asRendezvous races, while in the years after that until 1935 they were held asFIS races. Since 1937, the competitions have had the official title ofFIS Nordic World Ski Championships. Until the1980 Winter Olympics, the Olympic champions were also World champions, except in Nordic combined events.

The 1940 Nordic World Ski Championships were canceled due to the war, but this was also criticized at the time. The Italian winter sports resort ofCortina d'Ampezzo organized the1941 Nordic World Ski Championships. However, the FIS subsequently declared these invalid at a congress in Pau in 1946, so that the medals awarded lost their official status and were no longer counted.[3]

With the1984 Winter Olympics, the rule that the Olympic winners were also World champions was finally abandoned. Since 1985, the Nordic World Ski Championships have taken place in odd-numbered years, independently of the Winter Olympics, in order to avoid an overlap with the Olympics.

The1980 and1984 World Championships consisted of a total of only three events; women's 20 km cross-country (1980), ski-jumping team event and Nordic combined team event (both 1984). These events were not held in the1980 Winter Olympics and1984 Winter Olympics and therefore got their own World Championships.

Historical notes

[edit]

The following list shows when new events were added for the first time:

  • 1933, men's relay (cross-country) was added.
  • 1954, women's 10 km and 3 × 5 km relay was added, men's 15 km (cross-country) replaced the 18 km.
  • 1962, men's normal hill (ski jumping) and women's 5 km (cross-country) were added.
  • 1978, women's 20 km (cross-country) was added.
  • 1982, men's ski jumping team large hill and Nordic combined team large hill were added.
  • 1989, women's 15 km was added (cross-country) and women's 30 km replaced the 20 km.
  • 1991, men's 10 km (cross-country) was added.
  • 1993, cross-country pursuit (both genders) were added.
  • 2001, men's ski jumping team normal hill was added and cross-country sprint (both genders) replaced the 10 km (men) and the 5 km (women).
  • 2003, women's 30 km and men's 50 km (cross-country) changed from interval start tomass start. Additionally, theSkiathlon format was introduced for pursuit races (previously separate races on the same day).
  • 2005, cross-country team sprint (both genders) were added.
  • 2009, women's normal hill (ski jumping) was added.
  • 2011, Nordic combined team normal hill was added.
  • 2013, mixed team (ski jumping) was added and team sprint large hill (Nordic combined) replaced the team large hill.
  • 2019, women's team normal hill (ski jumping) was added.
  • 2021, women's Nordic combined with women's large hill (ski jumping) were added.
  • 2023, Nordic combined mixed team event replaced men's team sprint large hill.
  • 2025, men's 10 km replaced the 15 km (interval start, cross-country), women's 50 km replaced the 30 km (mass-start, cross-country), men's and women's 4x7,5 km replaced the men's 4x10 km and the women's 4x5 km (relay, cross-country), men's and women's 20 km replaced the men's 30 km and the women's 15 km (skiathlon, cross-country), men's compact 7,5 km replaced the Gundersen 10 km (normal hill, Nordic combined), women's mass-start 5 km + normal hill (Nordic combined) and men's and women's Para Sprint (separated from Para Cross-Country World Championships) were added.[4]

Editions

[edit]
#YearLocationDateVenueHost countryTop nationEventsNotes
1924Chamonix25 Jan – 2 FebStade Olympique de Chamonix /
Tremplin Olympique du Mont
 France Norway4Declared the first Winter Olympic Games in 1926.
Declared the first Nordic World Ski Championships in 1965.
11925Janské Lázně4–14 Feb Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia4DenotedRendezvous races
21926Lahti4–6 FebSalpausselkä Finland Norway4DenotedRendezvous races
31927Cortina d'Ampezzo2–5 FebTrampolino Olimpico Italy Sweden4DenotedFIS races
1928St. Moritz11–17 FebOlympic Stadium /Olympiaschanze Switzerland Norway4Winter Olympic Games
41929Zakopane5–9 Feb Poland Finland4DenotedFIS races
51930Oslo27 Feb – 1 MarHolmenkollen Norway Norway4
61931Oberhof13–15 Feb Germany Norway4
1932Lake Placid10–13 FebJames B. Sheffield Olympic Skating Rink /Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex United States Norway4Winter Olympic Games
71933Innsbruck8–12 Feb Austria Sweden5DenotedFIS races. First with cross-country relay
81934Sollefteå20–25 FebHallstaberget Sweden Norway5DenotedFIS races
91935Vysoké Tatry13–18 Feb Czechoslovakia(2) Norway5DenotedFIS races
1936Garmisch-Partenkirchen6–15 FebOlympic Stadium /
Große Olympiaschanze
Germany Norway5Winter Olympic Games
101937Chamonix12–28 FebTremplin Olympique /Stade Olympique France Norway5First officialFIS Nordic World Ski Championships
111938Lahti(2)24–28 FebSalpausselkä Finland(2) Finland5
121939Zakopane(2)11–19 Feb Poland(2) Finland5
1941Cortina d'Ampezzo1–10 FebTrampolino Olimpico Italy Finland5Declared unofficial in 1946
1948St. Moritz31 Jan – 7 FebOlympic Stadium /Olympiaschanze Switzerland Sweden5Winter Olympic Games
131950Lake Placid (SJ)
Rumford (XC)
1–6 FebIntervales
 United States Sweden5First championship outside Europe
1952Oslo17–24 FebHolmenkollbakken Norway Finland6Winter Olympic Games
141954Falun13–21 FebLugnet Sweden(2) Soviet Union8First championship with women
1956Cortina d'Ampezzo27 Jan – 5 FebStadio della neve /Trampolino Olimpico Italy Finland8Winter Olympic Games
151958Lahti(3)1–9 MarSalpausselkä Finland(3) Finland8
1960Squaw Valley19–27 FebMcKinney Creek Stadium /
Papoose Peak Jumps
 United States Finland8Winter Olympic Games
161962Zakopane(3)18–25 Feb Poland(3) Soviet Union10First with normal hill
1964Innsbruck
Seefeld in Tirol
18–28 FebBergiselschanze /
Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze /
Olympiaregion Seefeld
 Austria Finland10Winter Olympic Games
171966Oslo(2)17–27 FebHolmenkollen Norway(2) Norway10
1968Grenoble7–18 FebDauphine /Le Claret /Austrans France Norway10Winter Olympic Games
181970Vysoké Tatry(2)14–22 FebŠtrbské pleso Czechoslovakia(3) Soviet Union10
1972Sapporo5–13 Feb Japan Soviet Union10Winter Olympic Games
191974Falun(2)16–24 FebLugnet Sweden(3) East Germany10
1976Innsbruck
Seefeld in Tirol
7–15 FebBergiselschanze /
Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze /
Olympiaregion Seefeld
 Austria Soviet Union10Winter Olympic Games
201978Lahti(4)18–26 FebSalpausselkä Finland(4) Soviet Union11
1980Lake Placid14–23 FebLake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex /
Olympic Sports Complex
 United States Soviet Union10Winter Olympic Games.
Last Winter Olympics, which were also considered the Nordic World Ski Championships
211980Falun(3)8 MarLugnet Sweden(4) East Germany1[5]Non-Olympic event
221982Oslo(3)19–28 FebHolmenkollen Norway(3) Norway13First with team large hill/Nordic combined relay
231984Engelberg (SJ)
Rovaniemi (NC)
26 Feb
17 Mar
Gross-Titlis-Schanze
 Switzerland
 Finland(5)
 Finland2[6]Non-Olympic events
241985Seefeld16–27 JanSeefeld Nordic Competence Centre /
Bergiselschanze inInnsbruck
 Austria(2) Norway13
251987Oberstdorf12–21 FebSchattenberg Ski Jump /Birgsautal West Germany Sweden13
261989Lahti(5)17–26 FebSalpausselkä /Lahti Stadium Finland(6) Finland15
271991Val di Fiemme7–17 FebLago di Tesero /Trampolino dal Ben Italy(2) Norway15First with 10 km cross-country (men)
281993Falun(4)19–28 FebLugnet Sweden(5) Norway15First with pursuit
291995Thunder Bay9–19 MarBig Thunder Canada Russia15
301997Trondheim21 Feb – 2 MarGranåsen Ski Centre Norway(4) Russia15
311999Ramsau19–28 FebRamsau am Dachstein /
Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze inBischofshofen
 Austria(3) Norway16First with 10 km/large hill
322001Lahti(6)15–25 FebSalpausselkä /Lahti Stadium Finland(7) Norway19First with team normal hill; first with sprint
332003Val di Fiemme(2)18 Feb – 1 MarLago di Tesero /Trampolino dal Ben Italy(3) Norway18
342005Oberstdorf(2)16–27 FebSchattenberg Ski Jump /Ried Germany(2) Norway19First with team sprint
352007Sapporo22 Feb – 4 MarMiyanomori /Okurayama /
Shirahatayama /Sapporo Dome
 Japan Norway18
362009Liberec18 Feb – 1 MarJeštěd /Vesec Czech Republic Norway20First with ski jumping for women; only with Nordic combined mass start
372011Oslo(4)23 Feb – 6 MarHolmenkollen Norway(5) Norway21First with Nordic combined normal hill relay
382013Val di Fiemme(3)20 Feb – 3 MarLago di Tesero /Trampolino dal Ben Italy(4) Norway21First with mixed team ski jumping
First with Nordic combined large hill team sprint
392015Falun(5)18 Feb – 1 MarLugnet Sweden(6) Norway21
402017Lahti(7)22 Feb – 5 MarSalpausselkä /Lahti Stadium Finland(8) Norway21
412019Seefeld(2)20 Feb – 3 MarSeefeld Nordic Competence Centre /
Bergiselschanze inInnsbruck
 Austria(4) Norway22First with women's team ski jumping
422021Oberstdorf(3)24 Feb – 7 MarSchattenberg Ski Jump /Ried Germany(3) Norway24First with women's nordic combined individual race
First with women's ski jumping large hill
432023Planica22 Feb – 5 MarPlanica Nordic Centre Slovenia Norway24First with Nordic combined mixed team event
442025Trondheim(2)26 Feb – 9 MarGranåsen Ski Centre Norway(6) Norway25+6First with women's mass-start 5 km + normal hill (Nordic combined), men's and women's para sprint events
452027Falun(6)24 Feb – 7 MarLugnet Sweden(7)
462029Lahti(8)Salpausselkä /Lahti Stadium Finland(9)

Medalists by sport

[edit]

Medal table

[edit]

Table updated after the2025 Championships.
The medals won at the 13 Winter Olympics (from 1924 through 1980) are not included into this table.
The medals won at the para cross-country events (in 2025) are also not included.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Norway184141132457
2 Finland637470207
3 Sweden585358169
4 Germany395333125
5 Soviet Union36322492
6 Austria283342103
7 Russia26323189
8 East Germany12151138
9 Poland1271332
10 Italy11242459
11 Japan11142146
12 Slovenia85922
13 United States85720
14 Czechoslovakia7121130
15 France641525
16 Switzerland471021
17 West Germany4127
18 Czech Republic36615
19 Estonia35210
20 Kazakhstan3249
21 Canada3137
22RussiaRussian Ski Federation1315
23 Spain1102
24 Yugoslavia1001
25 Belarus0101
 Slovakia0101
27 Ukraine0022
Totals (27 entries)5325325311,595

Multiple medalists

[edit]

Boldface denotes active athletes and highest medal count among all athletes (including these who not included in these tables) per type.

All events

[edit]
RankAthleteCountryGenderDisciplineFromToGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Marit Bjørgen NorwayFCross-country skiing20032017185326
2Johannes Høsflot Klæbo NorwayMCross-country skiing20172025152118
3Therese Johaug NorwayFCross-country skiing20072025145423
4Yelena Välbe Soviet Union
 Russia
FCross-country skiing1989199714317
5Petter Northug NorwayMCross-country skiing2007201513316
6Larisa Lazutina (Ptitsyna) Soviet Union
 Russia
FCross-country skiing19872001113216
7Jarl Magnus Riiber NorwayMNordic combined20192025113115
8Bjørn Dæhlie NorwayMCross-country skiing1991199995317
9Thomas Morgenstern AustriaMSki jumping2005201382111
10Eric Frenzel GermanyMNordic combined2011202378318

Individual events

[edit]

Men

[edit]
RankAthleteCountryDisciplineFromToGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Johannes Høsflot Klæbo NorwayCross-country skiing2017202572110
2Petter Northug NorwayCross-country skiing20092015729
3Jarl Magnus Riiber NorwayNordic combined20192025617
4Bjørn Dæhlie NorwayCross-country skiing1991199954312
5Gunde Svan SwedenCross-country skiing19851991527
6Vladimir Smirnov Soviet Union
 Kazakhstan
Cross-country skiing1989199543310
7Mika Myllylä FinlandCross-country skiing199519994228
8Ronny Ackermann GermanyNordic combined200120074116
Adam Małysz PolandSki jumping200120114116
10Eric Frenzel GermanyNordic combined201120193115
Johannes Rydzek GermanyNordic combined201120173115

Women

[edit]
RankAthleteCountryDisciplineFromToGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Marit Bjørgen NorwayCross-country skiing20032017124117
2Therese Johaug NorwayCross-country skiing20072025103417
3Yelena Välbe Soviet Union
 Russia
Cross-country skiing1989199710212
4Larisa Lazutina (Ptitsyna) Soviet Union
 Russia
Cross-country skiing1987200153210
5Bente Skari (Martinsen) NorwayCross-country skiing1999200355
6Stefania Belmondo ItalyCross-country skiing199119994419
7Alevtina Kolchina Soviet UnionCross-country skiing19581966415
8Ebba Andersson SwedenCross-country skiing20212025437
9Galina Kulakova Soviet UnionCross-country skiing197019803115
10Gyda Westvold Hansen NorwayNordic combined20212025314

TV broadcasters

[edit]

Eurosport (75 countries)
Match TV (Russia)
ORF (Austria)
Eesti Media (Estonia)
YLE (Finland)
ARD/ZDF (Germany)
NRK (Norway)
Viaplay/TV6 (Sweden)
SRG/SSR (Switzerland)
RUV (Iceland)
NBC (USA)
TVP (Poland)
Rai Sport (Italia)
L'equipe (France)
CBC (Canada)
CT Sport (Czech Republic)
JOJ Sport (Slovakia)
RTV Slovenija (Slovenia)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"14th Garmisch-Partenkirchen (GER) 1936".fis-ski.com.International Ski Federation (FIS). Archived fromthe original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved11 January 2019.
  2. ^"25th Mamaia (ROM) 1965".fis-ski.com.International Ski Federation (FIS). Archived fromthe original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved11 January 2019.
  3. ^"16th Pau (FRA) 1946".fis-ski.com.International Ski Federation (FIS). Archived fromthe original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved11 January 2019.
  4. ^"Trondheim 2025 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships including Para Cross-Country Sprint events. Invitation"(PDF).
  5. ^Non-Olympic event: women's 20 km cross-country skiing.
  6. ^Non-Olympic events: FIN: 3 x 10 km team Nordic combined; SUI: Non-Olympic event: team large hill ski jumping.

External links

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