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FIFA U-20 World Cup

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the men's association football tournament. For the women's tournament, seeFIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
Football tournament
FIFA U-20 World Cup
The trophy awarded since 2013
Organiser(s)FIFA
Founded1977; 49 years ago (1977)
RegionInternational
Teams24 (finals)
Related competitionsFIFA U-20 Women's World Cup
FIFA U-17 World Cup
Current champions Morocco (1st title)
Most championships Argentina (6 titles)
Websitefifa.com/u20worldcup
2027 FIFA U-20 World Cup
Tournaments

TheFIFA U-20 World Cup is the biennialfootball world championship tournament forFIFA members' men's national teams with players under the age of 20. The competition has been staged every two years since the inaugural tournament in1977 when it was hosted byTunisia[1] under the tournament name ofFIFA World Youth Championship until2005.[2] In2007 the name was changed to its present form. FIFA bills the men's Under-20 World Cup as "the tournament of tomorrow's superstars."[3]Diego Maradona,Lionel Messi andPaul Pogba are previous winners of the official player of the tournament award, andErling Haaland was the top scorer at the2019 edition. The reigning champions areMorocco, which won their first title at the2025 tournament in Chile.

History

[edit]

In the twenty-three editions of the tournament held, twelve nations have won the title.Argentina U20 is the most successful team with six titles, followed byBrazil U20 with five titles.Portugal U20 andSerbia U20 have both won two titles (with the latter winning once asYugoslavia U20), whileGhana U20,Germany U20,Spain U20,France U20,England U20,Ukraine U20,Russia U20 (as theUSSR U20),Uruguay U20, andMorocco U20 have won the title once each.

A corresponding event for women's teams, theFIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, began in 2002 with the name "FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship" and an age limit of 19. The age limit for the women's competition was changed to 20 beginning with the2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship, and the competition was renamed as a "World Cup" in 2007 in preparation for the2008 event. The next edition is planned to be held in 2027 inAzerbaijan andUzbekistan.

Qualification

[edit]

24 national teams appear in the final tournament. 23 teams, including the defending champions, have to qualify in the youth championships of the six confederations. The team representing the host nation automatically qualifies.

ConfederationChampionship
AFC (Asia)AFC U-20 Asian Cup
CAF (Africa)U-20 Africa Cup of Nations
CONCACAF (North, Central America and the Caribbean)CONCACAF Under-20 Championship
CONMEBOL (South America)CONMEBOL Sub 20
OFC (Oceania)OFC U-19 Men's Championship
UEFA (Europe)UEFA European Under-19 Championship

Results

[edit]
  • 1977–2005: "FIFA World Youth Championship"
  • 2007–present: "FIFA U-20 World Cup"
  • a.e.t.:after extra time
  • p: match won onpenalties
Ed.YearHostsFinalThird place gameNum.
teams
1st place, gold medalist(s) ChampionsScore2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runners-up3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Third placeScoreFourth place
11977Tunisia
Soviet Union
2–2 (a.e.t.)
(9–8p)

Mexico

Brazil
4–0
Uruguay
16
21979Japan
Argentina
3–1
Soviet Union

Uruguay
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(5–3p)

Poland
16
31981Australia
West Germany
4–0
Qatar

Romania
1–0
England
16
41983Mexico
Brazil
1–0
Argentina

Poland
2–1 (a.e.t.)
South Korea
16
51985Soviet Union
Brazil
1–0 (a.e.t.)
Spain

Nigeria
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(3–1p)

Soviet Union
16
61987Chile
Yugoslavia
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(5–4p)

West Germany

East Germany
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(3–1p)

Chile
16
71989Saudi Arabia
Portugal
2–0
Nigeria

Brazil
2–0
United States
16
81991Portugal
Portugal
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(4–2p)

Brazil

Soviet Union
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(5–4p)

Australia
16
91993Australia
Brazil
2–1
Ghana

England
2–1
Australia
16
101995Qatar
Argentina
2–0
Brazil

Portugal
3–2
Spain
16
111997Malaysia
Argentina
2–1
Uruguay

Republic of Ireland
2–1
Ghana
24
121999Nigeria
Spain
4–0
Japan

Mali
1–0
Uruguay
24
132001Argentina
Argentina
3–0
Ghana

Egypt
1–0
Paraguay
24
142003United Arab Emirates
Brazil
1–0
Spain

Colombia
2–1
Argentina
24
152005Netherlands
Argentina
2–1
Nigeria

Brazil
2–1
Morocco
24
162007Canada
Argentina
2–1
Czech Republic

Chile
1–0
Austria
24
172009Egypt
Ghana
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(4–3p)

Brazil

Hungary
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(2–0p)

Costa Rica
24
182011Colombia
Brazil
3–2 (a.e.t.)
Portugal

Mexico
3–1
France
24
192013Turkey
France
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(4–1p)

Uruguay

Ghana
3–0
Iraq
24
202015New Zealand
Serbia
2–1 (a.e.t.)
Brazil

Mali
3–1
Senegal
24
212017South Korea
England
1–0
Venezuela

Italy
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(4–1p)

Uruguay
24
222019Poland
Ukraine
3–1
South Korea

Ecuador
1–0 (a.e.t.)
Italy
24
232023Argentina
Uruguay
1–0
Italy

Israel
3–1
South Korea
24
242025Chile
Morocco
2–0
Argentina

Colombia
1–0
France
24
252027Azerbaijan
Uzbekistan
24

Teams reaching the top four

[edit]
TeamTitle(s)Runners-upThird placeFourth place
 Argentina6 (1979, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2007)2 (1983, 2025)1 (2003)
 Brazil5 (1983, 1985, 1993, 2003, 2011)4 (1991, 1995, 2009, 2015)3 (1977, 1989, 2005)
 Portugal2 (1989, 1991)1 (2011)1 (1995)
 Serbia12 (1987, 2015)
 Uruguay1 (2023)2 (1997, 2013)1 (1979)3 (1977, 1999, 2017)
 Ghana1 (2009)2 (1993, 2001)1 (2013)1 (1997)
 Spain1 (1999)2 (1985, 2003)1 (1995)
 Soviet Union21 (1977)1 (1979)1 (1991)1 (1985)
 West Germany31 (1981)1 (1987)
 England1 (2017)1 (1993)1 (1981)
 France1 (2013)2 (2011, 2025)
 Morocco1 (2025)1 (2005)
 Ukraine1 (2019)
 Nigeria2 (1989, 2005)1 (1985)
 Italy1 (2023)1 (2017)1 (2019)
 Mexico1 (1977)1 (2011)
 South Korea1 (2019)2 (1983, 2023)
 Qatar1 (1981)
 Japan1 (1999)
 Czech Republic1 (2007)
 Venezuela1 (2017)
 Mali2 (1999, 2015)
 Colombia2 (2003, 2025)
 Poland1 (1983)1 (1979)
 Chile1 (2007)1 (1987)
 Romania1 (1981)
 East Germany1 (1987)
 Republic of Ireland1 (1997)
 Egypt1 (2001)
 Hungary1 (2009)
 Ecuador1 (2019)
 Israel1 (2023)
 Australia2 (1991, 1993)
 United States1 (1989)
 Paraguay1 (2001)
 Austria1 (2007)
 Costa Rica1 (2009)
 Iraq1 (2013)
 Senegal1 (2015)
1 =includes results representing Yugoslavia
2 =Russia inherited the records and history of the Soviet Union national football teams after thedissolution of the Soviet Union
3 =Germany inherited the records and history of the West Germany national football teams after thereunification of Germany

Performances by continental zones

[edit]

All continental confederations except for theOFC (Oceania) have made an appearance in the final match of the tournament. To date,CONMEBOL (South America) leads with twelve titles, followed byUEFA (Europe) with ten titles and theCAF (Africa) with two titles. Teams reprensenting theAFC (Asia) have made the final three times, but were defeated by strong UEFA teams. Mexico is the only team fromCONCACAF (North, Central America and the Caribbean) which has made the final. Mexico lost to the Soviet Union in the final of the inaugural tournament in 1977, which is also their only appearance in a final. No current OFC member has ever made the semi-finals; Australia reached the last four as an OFC member in 1991 and 1993, finishing fourth on both occasions, before the country joined the AFC in 2006.

Confederation (continent)Performances
WinnersRunners-upThird placeFourth place
CONMEBOL (South America)12 titles:Argentina (6),Brazil (5),Uruguay (1)9 times:Brazil (4),Uruguay (2),Argentina (2),Venezuela (1)8 times:Brazil (3),Colombia (2),Uruguay (1),Chile (1),Ecuador (1)6 times:Uruguay (3),Chile (1),Paraguay (1),Argentina (1)
UEFA (Europe)10 titles:Portugal (2),Serbia1 (2),Soviet Union (1),West Germany (1),Spain (1),France (1),England (1),Ukraine (1)7 times:Spain (2),Soviet Union (1),West Germany (1),Czech Republic (1),Portugal (1),Italy (1)10 times:Romania (1),Poland (1),East Germany (1),Soviet Union (1),England (1),Portugal (1),Republic of Ireland (1),Hungary (1),Italy (1),Israel (1)8 times:France (2),Poland (1),England (1),Soviet Union (1),Spain (1),Austria (1),Italy (1)
CAF (Africa)2 titles:Ghana (1),Morocco (1)4 times:Ghana (2),Nigeria (2)5 times:Mali (2),Nigeria (1),Egypt (1),Ghana (1)3 times:Ghana (1),Morocco (1),Senegal (1)
AFC (Asia)None3 times:Qatar (1),Japan (1),South Korea (1)None3 times:South Korea (2),Iraq (1)
CONCACAF (North, Central America and the Caribbean)None1 time:Mexico (1)1 time:Mexico (1)2 times:United States (1),Costa Rica (1)
OFC (Oceania)NoneNoneNone2 times:Australia2 (2)
1 =won one title as Yugoslavia (1987)
2 =as a member of theOFC (became a member of theAFC since 2006)

Awards

[edit]

The following awards are now presented:

  • TheGolden Ball is awarded to the most valuable player of the tournament;
  • TheGolden Boot is awarded to the top goalscorer of the tournament;
  • TheGolden Glove is awarded to the most valuable goalkeeper of the tournament;
  • TheFIFA Fair Play Trophy is presented to the team with the best disciplinary record in the tournament.
TournamentGolden BallGolden BootGoalsGolden GloveFIFA Fair Play Trophy
Tunisia1977 TunisiaSoviet UnionVladimir BessonovBrazilGuina4Not awarded Brazil
Japan1979 JapanArgentinaDiego MaradonaArgentinaRamón Díaz8 Poland
Australia1981 AustraliaRomaniaRomulus GaborAustraliaMark Koussas4 Australia
Mexico1983 MexicoBrazilGeovaniBrazilGeovani6 South Korea
Soviet Union1985 Soviet UnionBrazilPaulo SilasSpainSebastián Losada3 Colombia
Chile1987 ChileSocialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaRobert ProsinečkiWest GermanyMarcel Witeczek7 West Germany
Saudi Arabia1989 Saudi ArabiaBrazilBismarckSoviet UnionOleg Salenko5 United States
Portugal1991 PortugalPortugalEmílio PeixeSoviet UnionSergei Sherbakov5 Soviet Union
Australia1993 AustraliaBrazilAdrianoColombiaHenry Zambrano3 England
Qatar1995 QatarBrazilCaioSpainJoseba Etxeberria7 Japan
Malaysia1997 MalaysiaUruguayNicolás OliveraBrazilAdaílton10 Argentina
Nigeria1999 NigeriaMaliSeydou KeitaSpainPablo Couñago5 Croatia
Argentina2001 ArgentinaArgentinaJavier SaviolaArgentinaJavier Saviola11 Argentina
United Arab Emirates2003 United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab EmiratesIsmail MatarUnited StatesEddie Johnson4 Colombia
Netherlands2005 NetherlandsArgentinaLionel MessiArgentinaLionel Messi6 Colombia
Canada2007 CanadaArgentinaSergio AgüeroArgentinaSergio Agüero6 Japan
Egypt2009 EgyptGhanaDominic AdiyiahGhanaDominic Adiyiah8Costa RicaEsteban Alvarado Brazil
Colombia2011 ColombiaBrazilHenrique AlmeidaBrazilHenrique Almeida5PortugalMika Nigeria
Turkey2013 TurkeyFrancePaul PogbaGhanaEbenezer Assifuah6UruguayGuillermo de Amores Spain
New Zealand2015 New ZealandMaliAdama TraoréUkraineViktor Kovalenko5SerbiaPredrag Rajković Ukraine
South Korea2017 South KoreaEnglandDominic SolankeItalyRiccardo Orsolini5EnglandFreddie Woodman Mexico
Poland2019 PolandSouth KoreaLee Kang-inNorwayErling Haaland9UkraineAndriy Lunin Japan
Argentina2023 ArgentinaItalyCesare CasadeiItalyCesare Casadei7ItalySebastiano Desplanches United States
Chile2025 ChileMoroccoOthmane MaammaUnited StatesBenjamin Cremaschi5ArgentinaSantino Barbi United States
AzerbaijanUzbekistan2027 Azerbaijan & Uzbekistan

Records and statistics

[edit]
Main article:FIFA U-20 World Cup records and statistics

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"CBC.ca". Archived fromthe original on 22 October 2007.
  2. ^Tolmich, Ryan (18 May 2023)."Lionel Messi, Diego Maradona, Erling Haaland and the superstars who have dominated the U20 World Cup".Goal.
  3. ^"Indonesia stripped of hosting Under-20 World Cup by FIFA".Associated Press News. 29 March 2023. Retrieved29 March 2023.

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[edit]
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