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FIA World Endurance Championship

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Auto racing championship held worldwide
Not to be confused withFIM Endurance World Championship,World Enduro Championship, orWorld Sportscar Championship.

FIA World Endurance Championship
CategoryEndurance racing
CountryInternational
RegionWorldwide
Inaugural season2012
Prototype ClassesHypercar
GT ClassesLMGT3
Teams15
ConstructorsHypercar:
Alpine • Aston Martin • BMW • Cadillac • Ferrari • Peugeot • Porsche • Toyota
LMGT3:
Aston Martin • BMW • Chevrolet • Ferrari • Ford • Lexus • McLaren • Mercedes • Porsche
Chassis manufacturersHypercar:
Dallara • Multimatic • Oreca
Tyre suppliersMichelin,Goodyear
Drivers' champion
Makes' champion
Teams' champion
Official websitefiawec.com
Current season

TheFIA World Endurance Championship, abbreviated asWEC, is a world championship forautomobile endurance racing organized by theAutomobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) and sanctioned by theFédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The series supersedes the ACO's formerIntercontinental Le Mans Cup which began in2010 and is the revival of theWorld Sportscar Championship which ended after the1992 season. The World Endurance Championship name was previously used by the FIA from1981 to 1985.

The series features multiple classes of cars competing inendurance races, withsports prototypes competing in the Hypercar class (LMH orLMDh), and production-basedgrand tourers (GT cars) competing in theLM GT3 category. World champion titles are awarded to the top-scoring drivers and manufacturers over the season,[1][2] while other cups and trophies will be awarded for drivers andprivate teams.[3]

History

[edit]

The World Endurance Championship was first run in 2012 as a replacement for the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup,[4] following much of the same format and featuring eight endurance races across the world, including the24 Hours of Le Mans.[2] There were four categories: LMP1 and LMP2 prototypes along with GTE grand tourers, divided into GTE Pro for teams with professional driver line-ups, and GTE Am for teams featuring a mixture of amateur drivers.

Faced with declining manufacturer interest in the LMP1 class after the 2017 season, the FIA commissioned a study into the future regulations of the championship's top category. Known as theLe Mans Hypercar (LMH), the proposal called for a move away from Le Mans Prototype entries and less reliance on hybrid technologies. The proposal was designed to make the championship more appealing to car manufacturers, and cited flagship models such as theAston Martin Vulcan andMcLaren Senna GTR as examples of the cars the new regulations were hoping to attract.[5][6] The Hypercar class first appeared in the2021 season, with LMH entries from Alpine, Glickenhaus and Toyota.[7] From 2023,LMDh entries will also be able to compete full-time in the Hypercar class alongside LMH.[8]

In 2021, the ACO announced that the series would move away from its two LMGTE categories, following a rapid decline in manufacturer interest. The 2022 season will be the last for the LMGTE Pro class, and from 2024, LMGTE Am will be replaced by aGT3-based category, described as a "GT3 Premium" featuring a cost-capped body kit conversion from standard GT3 machinery.[9][10] According to the president of the FIA Endurance Commission Richard Mille, the FIA are aiming at a customer-focused category where the manufacturers cannot enter officially.[11]

2024 marked the first season in the series' history that the LMP2 class would not feature on the grid, due to increased demand in full-season entries for Hypercar and the incoming LMGT3 class. The category remained a stronghold of the24 Hours of Le Mans, with a minimum 15 slots reserved on the grid.[12]

Format

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Five titles are to be decided and awarded in thecurrent season (as of 2026) based on total point tally, with two being deemed world championships:Hypercar World Endurance Drivers' Championship andHypercar World Endurance Manufacturers' Championship.[13] The points system is similar to that used in theFIA's other world championships, awarding points to the top ten finishers on a sliding point margin scale from first to tenth. Cars finishing the race but classified eleventh or further are awarded a half point. For 8 and 10-hour races, points are worth roughly 1.5x as much (i.e. 25 points for a win is worth 38 points at these races). For the24 Hours of Le Mans, points are worth roughly 2x as much.[14]

Races

[edit]

Current races (2025)

[edit]
RaceCircuitSeasons
Qatar 1812 kmQatarLusail International Circuit2024–present
6 Hours of ImolaItalyAutodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari2024–present
6 Heures de Spa-FrancorchampsBelgiumCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps2012–present
24 Hours of Le MansFranceCircuit de la Sarthe2012–present
6 Hours of São PauloBrazilAutodromo Jose Carlos Pace2012–2014, 2024–present
Lone Star Le MansUnited StatesCircuit of the Americas2013–2017, 2020, 2024–present
6 Hours of FujiJapanFuji Speedway2012–2019, 2022–present
8 Hours of BahrainBahrainBahrain International Circuit2012–2017, 2019–present
(2 races in 2021)

Former races

[edit]
RaceCircuitSeasons
4 Hours of ShanghaiChinaShanghai International Circuit2012–2019
4 Hours of SilverstoneUnited KingdomSilverstone Circuit2012–2019
6 Hours of MexicoMexicoAutodromo Hermanos Rodriguez2016–2017
6 Hours of MonzaItalyAutodromo Nazionale di Monza2021–2023
6 Hours of NürburgringGermanyNürburgring2015–2017
6 Hours of PortimãoPortugalAlgarve International Circuit2021, 2023
1000 Miles of SebringUnited StatesSebring International Raceway2019, 2022–2023
12 Hours of SebringUnited StatesSebring International Raceway2012

Champions

[edit]
Main article:List of FIA World Endurance champions

See also

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References

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  1. ^"2012 FIA World Endurance Championship".fia.com.Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 3 June 2011. Archived fromthe original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved4 June 2011.
  2. ^ab"World Motor Sport Council".fia.com.Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 3 June 2011. Archived fromthe original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved4 June 2011.
  3. ^"The FIA World Endurance Championship is unveiled!".lemans.org.Automobile Club de l'Ouest. 9 June 2011. Archived fromthe original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved9 June 2011.
  4. ^"FIA announces World Endurance Championship". Planetlemans.com.Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved12 November 2011.
  5. ^"FIA gives green light to WEC's 'hypercar' LMP1 prototype successor".autosport.com.Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved11 June 2018.
  6. ^"FIA announces 'hypercar' rules for 2020/21 WEC season".speedcafe.com.Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved11 June 2018.
  7. ^"The 2021 WEC season entry list in full".www.motorsport.com.Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  8. ^"Classes – FIA World Endurance Championship".www.fiawec.com. Retrieved24 August 2021.
  9. ^"GT3 cars to replace GTE class at Le Mans from 2024".www.motorsport.com.Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved20 August 2021.
  10. ^"WEC drops GTE Pro class for 2023".www.autosport.com. Retrieved10 August 2022.
  11. ^Lloyd, Daniel."ACO's Future GT Class Set to Prohibit Factory Entries – Sportscar365".sportscar365.com. Retrieved26 August 2021.
  12. ^Klein, Jamie; Watkins, Gary (9 June 2023)."LMP2 class axed by WEC for 2024, but will stay at Le Mans".Motorsport.com.Motorsport Network. Retrieved23 May 2025.
  13. ^"Trophies & cups – FIA World Endurance Championship".www.fiawec.com.Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  14. ^"Points – FIA World Endurance Championship".www.fiawec.com.Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.

External links

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