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FG-7142

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FG-7142
Names

Preferred IUPAC name N-Methyl-5H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-2-carboxamide
Other names ZK-31906
Identifiers
CAS Number	78538-74-6^Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	4222^N
MeSH	C526324
PubChem CID	4375
UNII	60PO70N1BP^N
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID30999832
InChI InChI=1S/C13H11N3O/c1-14-13(17)11-6-9-8-4-2-3-5-10(8)16-12(9)7-15-11/h2-7,16H,1H3,(H,14,17)^N Key: QMCOPDWHWYSJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N^N
SMILES CNC(=O)C1=NC=C2C(=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3N2
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₃H₁₁N₃O
Molar mass	225.24594
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is ^YN ?) Infobox references

Chemical compound

FG-7142 (ZK-31906) is a drug of theβ-carboline family which acts as a partialinverse agonist at thebenzodiazepine allosteric site of theGABA_A receptor.^[1] It hasanorectic,^[2]anxiogenic and pro-convulsant effects.^[3] It also increases release ofacetylcholine andnoradrenaline,^[4] and improves memory retention in animal studies.^[5]

References

[edit]

^Stevenson CW, Halliday DM, Marsden CA, Mason R (2007). "Systemic administration of the benzodiazepine receptor partial inverse agonist FG-7142 disrupts corticolimbic network interactions".Synapse.61 (8):646–63.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.323.5370.doi:10.1002/syn.20414.PMID 17503486.S2CID 13415418.
^Cottone P, Sabino V, Steardo L, Zorrilla EP (May 2007)."FG 7142 specifically reduces meal size and the rate and regularity of sustained feeding in female rats: evidence that benzodiazepine inverse agonists reduce food palatability".Neuropsychopharmacology.32 (5):1069–81.doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301229.PMID 17077811.
^Evans AK, Lowry CA (Winter 2007)."Pharmacology of the β-carboline FG-7142, a partial inverse agonist at the benzodiazepine allosteric site of the GABA_A receptor: neurochemical, neurophysiological, and behavioral effects".CNS Drug Reviews.13 (4):475–501.doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2007.00025.x.PMC 6494137.PMID 18078430.
^Claustre Y, Rouquier L, Desvignes C, Leonetti M, Montégut J, Aubin N, Allouard N, Bougault I, Oury-Donat F, Steinberg R (2006). "Effects of the vasopressin (V1b) receptor antagonist, SSR149415, and the corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor antagonist, SSR125543, on FG 7142-induced increase in acetylcholine and norepinephrine release in the rat".Neuroscience.141 (3):1481–8.doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.05.006.PMID 16781820.S2CID 24944657.
^McNally GP, Augustyn KA, Richardson R (2008)."GABA_A receptors determine the temporal dynamics of memory retention".Learning and Memory.15 (3):106–11.doi:10.1101/lm.806008.PMC 2275652.PMID 18285469.

GABA receptor modulators

Ionotropic

GABA_ATooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A receptor

Agonists:4-AHP
(+)-Catechin
Bamaluzole
Barbiturates (e.g.,phenobarbital)
Beta-Alanine
BL-1020
DAVA
DH-P4S
Dihydromuscimol
GABA
Gabamide
GABOB
Gaboxadol (THIP)
Homotaurine (tramiprosate, 3-APS)
IAA (IMA)
Ibotenic acid
iso-THAZ
Isoguvacine
Isonipecotic acid
Kojic amine
L-838,417
Lignans (e.g.,honokiol)
Methylglyoxal
Monastrol
Muscimol
Nefiracetam
Neuroactive steroids (e.g.,allopregnanolone)
Org 20599
PF-6372865
Phenibut
Picamilon
4-PIOL
P4S
Progabide
Propofol
Quisqualamine
SL-75102
Taurine
TACA
TAMP
Terpenoids (e.g.,borneol)
Thio-4-PIOL
Thiomuscimol
Tolgabide
ZAPA

Positive modulators (abridged; seehere for a full list):α-EMTBL
Alcohols (e.g.,drinking alcohol,2M2B)
Anabolic steroids
Avermectins (e.g.,ivermectin)
Barbiturates (e.g.,phenobarbital)
Benzodiazepines (e.g.,diazepam)
Bromide compounds (e.g.,potassium bromide)
Carbamates (e.g.,meprobamate)
Carbamazepine
Chloralose
Chlormezanone
Clomethiazole
Dihydroergolines (e.g.,ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine))
Etazepine
Etifoxine
Fenamates (e.g.,mefenamic acid)
Flavonoids (e.g.,apigenin,hispidulin)
Fluoxetine
Flupirtine
Imidazoles (e.g.,etomidate)
Kava constituents (e.g.,kavain)
Lanthanum
Loreclezole
Monastrol
Neuroactive steroids (e.g.,allopregnanolone,cholesterol,THDOC)
Niacin
Niacinamide
Nonbenzodiazepines (e.g.,β-carbolines (e.g.,abecarnil),cyclopyrrolones (e.g.,zopiclone),imidazopyridines (e.g.,zolpidem),pyrazolopyrimidines (e.g.,zaleplon))
Norfluoxetine
Petrichloral
Phenols (e.g.,propofol)
Phenytoin
Piperidinediones (e.g.,glutethimide)
Propanidid
Pyrazolopyridines (e.g.,etazolate)
Quinazolinones (e.g.,methaqualone)
Retigabine (ezogabine)
ROD-188
Skullcap constituents (e.g.,baicalin)
Stiripentol
Sulfonylalkanes (e.g.,sulfonmethane (sulfonal))
Topiramate
Valerian constituents (e.g.,valerenic acid)
Volatiles/gases (e.g.,chloral hydrate,chloroform,diethyl ether,paraldehyde,sevoflurane)

GABA_A-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor

Negative modulators:5α-Dihydroprogesterone
Bilobalide
Loreclezole
Picrotoxin (picrotin,picrotoxinin)
Pregnanolone
ROD-188
THDOC
Zinc

Metabotropic

GABA_BTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid B receptor

Negative modulators:Compound 14

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; GABA_A receptor positive modulators; GABA metabolism/transport modulators

v t e Convulsants
GABA receptor antagonists	Bicuculline Bicyclic phosphates (TBPS,TBPO,IPTBO) BIDN Chlorophenylsilatrane Cicutoxin Cloflubicyne Coriamyrtin Dihydropicrotoxinin DMCM EBOB Endosulfan FG-7142 Fipronil Flurothyl Gabazine Oenanthotoxin Pentylenetetrazol Phenylsilatrane Picrotoxin p-CN-TBOB p-NCS-TBOB RDX TBOB Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Thujone Trimethylolpropane phosphite Tutin
GABA synthesis inhibitors	3-Mercaptopropionic acid 4-Deoxypyridoxine Allylglycine Crimidine Decaborane Ginkgotoxin Isoniazid Pentaborane Thiocarbohydrazide Toxopyrimidine
Glycine receptor antagonists	Coriamyrtin Dendrobine Picrotoxin Strychnine Tutin
Glutamate receptor agonists	AMPA Domoic acid Kainic acid NMDA Quisqualic acid Tetrazolylglycine
Convulsantbarbiturates	CHEB Diberal (DMBB) McN-481
Other	2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropyl trifluoromethyl ether Bromocamphor Camphor FAZ-4 Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate MC-2973 Methionine sulfoximine Methyl fluoroacetate Nitrocyclohexane Thebaine

v t e Tryptamines
Tryptamines	1-Methyl-DMT (1,N,N-TMT, 1-TMT) 1-Methyl-T 2-HO-NMT 2-Methyl-DET 2-Methyl-DiPT 2-Methyl-iPALT (ASR-3002) 2,N,N-TMT (2-methyl-DMT) 3-IAAR 4-Fluoro-DMT 4-Fluoro-T 5-Bromo-DMT 5-Bromo-T 5-Chloro-DMT 5-Chloro-T 5-CT 5-Ethyl-DMT 5-Fluoro-DET 5-Fluoro-DMT 5-Fluoro-EPT 5-Fluoro-T 5-Me-MiPT 5-MeS-DMT 5-Methyl-DMT 5-Methyl-T 6-Fluoro-DET 6-Fluoro-DMT 6-Fluoro-T 6-HO-DET 6-HO-DMT 6-HO-T (6-HT) 6-MeO-DMT 6-MeO-T 6-Methyl-T 6,7-DHT 7-Chloro-T 7-HO-T (7-HT) 7-MeO-DMT 7-MeO-T 7-Methyl-DMT 7-Methyl-T Acetryptine (5-AT) Almotriptan Benzotript (4-CB-Trp) BGE Bretisilocin (5-fluoro-MET; GM-2505) Convolutindole A (2,4,6-TBr,1,7-DiMeO-DMT) DALT DAT DBT Desformylflustrabromine DET (T-9) DHT DiPT DMT DPT E-6801 E-6837 EB-003 EiPT EPT FGIN-127 FGIN-143 Idalopirdine iPALT (ALiPT; ASR-3003) Lespedamine (1-MeO-DMT) L-694247 MBT MET MiPT MPT MsBT N-Benzyltryptamine (T-NB, NB-T) N-DEAOP-NET N-DEAOP-NMT NAT NBoc-DMT NET/NETP NHT NiPT NMT NsBT NtBT PALT (ASR-3004) PiPT Rizatriptan ST-1936 (2-Me-5-Cl-DMT) Sumatriptan TCS-1205 Tryptamine (T; indolylethylamine) Tryptophan (Trp) WAY-181187 Yuremamine Z2876442907 Zolmitriptan
4-Hydroxytryptamines andesters/ethers	1-Methylpsilocin (CMY-16) 4-AcO-DALT 4-AcO-DET (ethacetin, ethylacybin) 4-AcO-DiPT (ipracetin) 4-AcO-DMT (psilacetin;O-acetylpsilocin) 4-AcO-DPT (depracetin) 4-AcO-EPT 4-AcO-MALT 4-AcO-MET (metacetin) 4-AcO-MiPT (mipracetin) 4-AcO-NMT 4-AcO-TMT 4-HO-5-MeO-T 4-HO-DALT (daltocin) 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DET (ethocin; CZ-74) 4-HO-DiBT 4-HO-DiPT (iprocin) 4-HO-DPT (deprocin) 4-HO-DsBT 4-HO-EiBT (eibucin) 4-HO-EiPT 4-HO-EPT (eprocin) 4-HO-MALT (maltocin) 4-HO-MET (metocin) 4-HO-McPT 4-HO-McPeT 4-HO-MiPT (miprocin) 4-HO-MPT (meprocin) 4-HO-MsBT 4-HO-NALT 4-HO-NBnT 4-HO-NcHT 4-HO-NET 4-HO-NiPT 4-HO-NnBT 4-HO-NPT 4-HO-NtBT 4-HO-PiPT (piprocin) 4-HO-TMT 4-HT (dinorpsilocin) 4-MeO-DET 4-MeO-DiPT 4-MeO-DMT 4-MeO-MiPT 4-MeO-T 4-PrO-DiPT 4-PrO-DMT 4,5-DHT 4,5-MDO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DiPT Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT) Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT) EB-002 (EB-373) Ethocybin (4-PO-DET; CEY-19) Luvesilocin (4-GO-DiPT; RE-104; FT-104) MSP-1014 Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T) Norpsilocin (4-HO-NMT) O-4310 (1-iPrO-6-F-psilocin) Psilocin (4-HO-DMT; CX-59) Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT; CY-39) Psilomethoxin (4-HO-5-MeO-DMT) Psilomethoxybin (4-PO-5-MeO-DMT) RE-109 (4-GO-DMT)
5-Hydroxy- and 5-methoxytryptamines	2-Methyl-5-HT 2-Methyl-5-MeO-DALT 4-HO-5-MeO-T 4-F-5-MeO-DMT 4,5-DHP-DMT 4,5-DHT 4,5-MDO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DiPT 5-BT 5-Ethoxy-DMT 5-HO-DET 5-HO-DiPT 5-HO-NiPT 5-HO-DPT 5-HTP (oxitriptan) 5-MeO-2-TMT 5-MeO-34MPEMT 5-MeO-7,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DBT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT (N,N,O-TMS;O-methylbufotenine) 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-EPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-NET 5-MeO-NiPT 5-MeO-NMT (O,N-DMS) 5-MeO-PiPT 5-MeO-NBpBrT 5-MeO-T (5-MT; mexamine;O-methylserotonin) 5-MeO-T-NBOMe 5-MT-NB3OMe 5-NOT 5,6-DHT 5,6-MDO-DiPT 5,6-MDO-DMT 5,6-MDO-MiPT 5,6-MeO-MiPT 5,7-DHT Arachidonoyl serotonin ASR-3001 (5-MeO-iPALT) BAB Benanserin (BAS; SQ-4788) BGC20-761 Bufotenidine (5-HTQ;N,N,N-TMS) Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT;N,N-DMS; mappine) Bufoviridine (5-SO-DMT) CP-132,484 Cqd 280 Cqd 285 Cqdd 280 Donitriptan EMDT (2-Et-5-MeO-DMT) HIOC Indorenate (TR-3369) Isamide (N-CA-5-MT) L-741604 MS-245 N-DEAOP-5-MeO-NET N-DEAOP-5-MeO-NMT N-Feruloylserotonin (moschamine) Norbufotenin (5-HO-NMT; NMS) O-Acetylbufotenine (5-AcO-DMT) O-Pivalylbufotenine (5-t-BuCO-DMT) Psilomethoxin (4-HO-5-MeO-DMT) Psilomethoxybin (4-PO-5-MeO-DMT) Serotonin (5-HT)
N-Acetyltryptamines	2-Iodomelatonin 2-Phenylmelatonin 5-Methoxyluzindole 6-Chloromelatonin 6-Fluoromelatonin 6-Hydroxymelatonin 6-Methoxymelatonin 6,7-Dichloro-2-methylmelatonin α-Methylmelatonin Luzindole Melatonin (N-Ac-O-Me-serotonin;N-Ac-5-MeO-T) Normelatonin (N-acetylserotonin; NAS) N-Acetyltryptamine N-Butanoylmelatonin N-Propionylmelatonin Piromelatine TIK-301 (LY-156735)
α-Alkyltryptamines	1-Methyl-AMT 2,α-DMT (2-Me-AMT) 4-HO-αET 4-HO-αMT (MP-14) 4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT (MP-809) 5-Chloro-αET (PAL-526) 5-Chloro-αMT (PAL-542) 5-Fluoro-αET (PAL-545) 5-Fluoro-αMT (PAL-212; PAL-544) 5-Methyl-αET 6-Fluoro-αMT 7-Chloro-αMT 7-Me-αET α-Methyltryptophan (αMTP) α,N-DMT (N-Me-αMT; SKF-7024, Ro 3-1715) α,N,N-TMT (α-Me-DMT; Alpha-N) αET (etryptamine; Monase) αMT (Indopan; IT-290; 3-API; 3-IT) IPAP (α,N-DPT) N-Hydroxy-AMT Soclenicant (BNC-210; Ile–Trp) 5-Hydroxy- and 5-alkoxy-α-alkyltryptamines:1-Pr-5-MeO-AMT 5-Allyloxy-AMT 5-Ethoxy-αMT 5-iPrO-αMT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT (α,O-DMS; Alpha-O) α-Methyl-5-HTP α-Methylmelatonin α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT; α-Me-5-HT) α,N,O-TMS (5-MeO-α,N-DMT) α,N,N,O-TeMS (5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT) AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-αMT) BW-723C86 β-Keto-α-alkyltryptamines:BK-5Br-NM-AMT BK-5Cl-NM-AMT BK-5F-NM-AMT BK-NM-AMT
Cyclized tryptamines	5-MeO-IsoqT Barettin Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines andlysergamides (e.g.,LSD) Harmala alkaloids andβ-carbolines (e.g.,5-methoxyharmalan,6-MeO-THH,6-methoxyharmalan,9-Me-BC,β-carboline (norharman),fenharmane,harmaline,harmalol,harmane,harmine,LY-266,097,pinoline,tetrahydroharmine,tryptoline) Iboga alkaloids (e.g.,ibogaine,ibogamine,noribogaine,tabernanthine) Ibogalogs (e.g.,catharanthalog,fluorogainalog,ibogainalog,ibogaminalog (DM-506),LS-22925,noribogainalog,noribogaminalog,PHA-57378,PNU-22394,tabernanthalog) Imidazolylindoles (e.g.,AGH-107,AGH-192,AH-494) Metralindole Morpholinylethylindoles (e.g.,mor-T,5-MeO-mor-T) Partial ergolines and lysergamides (e.g.,NDTDI,RU-27849,RU-28251,RU-28306,FHATHBIN,LY-178210,Bay R 1531 (LY-197206),LY-293284,10,11-seco-LSD,10,11-secoergoline (α,N-Pip-T),CT-5252) Pertines (e.g.,alpertine,milipertine,oxypertine,solypertine) Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pip-T,5-MeO-pip-T,indolylethylfentanyl) Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pyr-T,4-HO-pyr-T,5-MeO-pyr-T,4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T) Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g.,MPMI,4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol),5F-MPMI,5-MeO-MPMI,CP-122288,CP-135807,eletriptan) Tetrahydrocarbazolamines (e.g.,ciclindole,flucindole,frovatriptan,LY-344864,ramatroban) Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,RS134-49,RU-28253,NEtPhOH-THPI) Tetrahydropyrroloquinolines (e.g.,bufothionine,O-methylnordehydrobufotenine) Yohimbans (e.g.,yohimbine,rauwolscine,spegatrine,corynanthine,ajmalicine,reserpine,deserpidine,rescinnamine)
Isotryptamines	5-MeO-isoDMT 6-MeO-isoDMT isoAMT (1-API; 1-IT; α-Me-isoT) isoDMT Isotryptamine (isoT) Ro60-0175 VER-3323 Zalsupindole (DLX-001, AAZ-A-154) Cyclized isotryptamines:JRT PNU-181731
Related compounds	2-Azapsilocin 4-Aza-5-MeO-DPT 5-Aza-4-MeO-DiPT 5-HIAA 5-HIAL 5-HITCA 5-MIAL 7-Aza-5-MeO-DiPT α-Carboline γ-Carbolines (pyridoindoles) (e.g.,γ-carboline,alosetron,gevotroline,latrepirdine,lurosetron,mebhydrolin,tiflucarbine) Amedalin Benzindopyrine Benzofurans (e.g.,3-APB,5-MeO-DiBF,BPAP,3-F-BPAP,dimemebfe,mebfap,oxa-noribogaine) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,3-APBT) Carmoxirole CT-4436 Daledalin Gramine Histamine Homotryptamines (e.g.,HT,DMHT) I-32 IAL IN-399 Indazolethylamines (e.g.,AL-34662,AL-38022A,O-methyl-AL-34662,VU6067416,YM-348) Indenylethylamines (e.g.,C-DMT) Indolizinylethylamines (e.g.,TACT908 (2ZEDMA),1ZP2MA,1Z2MAP1O) Indolylaminopropanes (e.g.,1-API,2-API,4-API,5-API (5-IT; PAL-571),6-API (6-IT),7-API) Iprindole Masupirdine Medmain Molindone Non-tryptaminetriptans (e.g.,avitriptan,LY-334370,naratriptan) Ondansetron Oxazinopyridoindoles (e.g.,IHCH-8134) Phenethylamines (e.g.,phenethylamine,amphetamine) Piperidinylbenzimidazolines (e.g.,benperidol,timiperone) Piperazinylbenzisothiazoles (e.g.,lurasidone,perospirone,tiospirone,ziprasidone) Piperidinylbenzisoxazoles (e.g.,iloperidone,milsaperidone,ocaperidone,paliperidone,risperidone) Piperidinylindoles (e.g.,BRL-54443,LY-334370,naratriptan,sertindole,SN-22) Pirlindole Pyridinylbenzimidazoles (e.g.,droperidol) Pyridinylindoles (e.g.,tepirindole) Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,IHCH-7113,IHCH-7079,IHCH-7086,lumateperone,deulumateperone,ITI-1549) Pyrrolylethylamines (e.g.,2-pyrrolylethylamine (NEA),3-pyrrolylethylamine (3-NEA),3-pyrrolylpropylamine) Pyrrolopyridinylethylamines (e.g.,WAY-208466) Quinolinylethylamines (e.g.,mefloquine) Ro60-0213 Selisistat Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,EMD-386088,LY-367265,RU-24,969) Tetrahydropyridinylpyrrolopyridines (e.g.,(R)-69 (3IQ),(R)-70,CP-94253) Tetrindole Tipindole Zilpaterol (RU-42173)
See also:Phenethylamines Ergolines and lysergamides Psychedelics

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