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FEniCS Project

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Computing platform for solving partial differential equations
FEniCS Project
Stable release0.9.0 (October 10, 2024; 16 months ago (2024-10-10)[1]) [±]
Operating systemLinux,OS X,Unix,WSL
Available inC++, Python
TypeScientific simulation software
LicenseGNU Lesser General Public License
Websitewww.fenicsproject.org

TheFEniCS Project is a collection offree and open-source software components with the common goal to enable automated solution ofdifferential equations. The components providescientific computing tools for working with computational meshes,finite-elementvariational formulations ofordinary andpartial differential equations, andnumerical linear algebra.[2][3]

Design and components

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The FEniCS Project is designed as an umbrella project for a collection of interoperable components. The core components are[4]

caption
A schematic overview of the FEniCS components and their interplay
  • UFL (unified form language), adomain-specific language embedded inPython for specifying finite element discretizations of differential equations in terms of finite element variational forms;
  • FIAT (finite element automatic tabulator), the finite element backend of FEniCS, a Python module for generation of arbitrary order finite element basis functions onsimplices;
  • FFC (fenics form compiler), acompiler for finite element variational forms taking UFL code as input and generating UFC output;
  • UFC (unified form-assembly code), aC++ interface consisting of low-level functions for evaluating and assembling finite element variational forms;
  • Instant, a Python module for inliningC and C++ code in Python;
  • DOLFIN, a C++/Python library providing data structures and algorithms for finite element meshes, automated finite element assembly, and numerical linear algebra.

DOLFIN, the computational high-performance C++ backend of FEniCS, functions as the main problem-solving environment (in both C++ and Python) and user interface. Its functionality integrates the other FEniCS components and handles communication with external libraries such asPETSc,Trilinos andEigen for numerical linear algebra,ParMETIS andSCOTCH for mesh partitioning, andMPI andOpenMP for distributed computing.

As of May 2022,DOLFINx is the recommended user-interface of the FEniCS project.[5]

History

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The FEniCS Project was initiated in 2003 as a research collaboration between theUniversity of Chicago andChalmers University of Technology. The following institutions are currently, or have been, actively involved in the development of the project

DOLFINx

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Since 2019, the core components of the FEniCS project have received a major refactoring.[7] resulting inDOLFINx.[8] DOLFINx supports many new features not available in the old DOLFIN interface, including:

  • Arbitrary degree finite elements on interval, triangle, quadrilateral, tetrahedral and hexahedral cells, including unstructured meshes without special ordering;
  • Meshes with flat or curved cells;
  • Custom partitioning of cells across multiple processes;
  • Parallel IO viaGmsh,VTK,PyVista, andADIOS2;
  • Assembly and solvers using different floating point scalar types, including complex types;
  • Assembly of custom element kernels written usingNumba;
  • Interpolation of functions into arbitrary function spaces;
  • Interpolation between function spaces built on different (non-matching) meshes, including meshes using non-affine geometry;
  • Ability to non-intrusively support different linear algebra backends, e.g.,NumPy,PETSc,Trilinos, andEigen;
  • User-defined finite elements.

See also

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References

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  1. ^https://github.com/FEniCS/dolfinx/releases/tag/v0.9.0
  2. ^"The FEniCS Project page".The FEniCS Project. Retrieved28 July 2016.
  3. ^Anders Logg; Kent-Andre Mardal; Garth N. Wells, eds. (2011).Automated Solution of Differential Equations by the Finite Element Method. Springer.ISBN 978-3-642-23098-1.
  4. ^"Core components of the FEniCS Project".The FEniCS Project. Archived fromthe original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved8 December 2011.
  5. ^"The new DOLFINx solver is now recommended over DOLFIN".fenicsproject.discourse.group.
  6. ^abFEniCS Governance documents. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  7. ^"Roadmap 2019-2020 – FEniCS Project".fenicsproject.org. Archived fromthe original on 2019-06-07.
  8. ^"DOLFINx: The next generation FEniCS problem solving environment". Retrieved2024-04-04.
  9. ^"Python FEM and Multiphysics Simulations with FEniCS and FEATool".featool.com. Retrieved2017-06-28.
  10. ^Abali, Bilen Emek (2017).Computational Reality | SpringerLink. Advanced Structured Materials. Vol. 55.doi:10.1007/978-981-10-2444-3.ISBN 978-981-10-2443-6.

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