 | |
| Full name | Football Club Spartak Vladikavkaz |
|---|---|
| Nicknames | Ossetian:Allon Franktæ,Russian:Alanskiye Barsy (Alanian Leopards) Red-Yellows |
| Founded | 1921; 104 years ago (1921) |
| Dissolved | 2020 |
| Ground | Republican Spartak Stadium, Vladikavkaz |
| Capacity | 32,464 |
| League | N/A |
| 2019–20 | PFL Zone South, 16th (dissolved) |
FC Spartak Vladikavkaz (Russian:Футбольный клуб «Спартак Владикавказ») was a Russianfootball club based inVladikavkaz (formerly Ordzhonikidze),North Ossetia–Alania. Founded in 1921, the club played in theSoviet Top League during the communist era, and won its first and only league title in the1995 Russian Top League.
Atdissolution of the Soviet Union, Spartak Vladikavkaz were the only non-Muscovite Russian club competing in the oldSoviet Top League. This had been their second and last season in the STL. Before that the only other season they competed in the top Soviet division was in1970.
Their most successful season was 1995 when they managed to win theRussian Premier League champions title after several years of domination bySpartak Moscow. They were the first non-Muscovite Russian club to win the title sinceZenit St Petersburg won the STL in 1984. The team had previously won a silver medal for second place in 1992 and 1996. However, in the qualification stages of theUEFA Champions League Alania lost 10–3 on aggregate to the Scottish clubRangers.
However, after departure of managerValery Gazzaev and several players from the club, Alania were not able to repeat its success, finishing in the bottom half of the table.
Previously, the club was known asSpartak Ordzhonikidze (1937–1990),Spartak Vladikavkaz (1990–1994, 2006 and from 2016),Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz (1995–1996 and 2003),Alania Vladikavkaz (1997–2002, 2004–2005 and from 2007 to 2016).
In season 2005 Alania was relegated fromRussian Premier League after 15 seasons of top-flight football.
On 14 February 2006 Alania and anotherFirst Division club,Lokomotiv Chita, were denied professional licences by Professional Football League and excluded from professional football for juridical irregularities.[1] On 22 February PFL decided to replace Alania and Lokomotiv withLada Togliatti andMashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk, the runners-up in theSecond Division.[2] TheRussian Football Union did not endorse the exclusion and on 28 February decided to keep Alania and Lokomotiv in the First Division, giving them another chance to fulfill the league requirements.[3] Consequently, on 6 March PFL decided to extend the First Division from 22 to 24 clubs, including Alania, Lokomotiv, Lada, and Mashuk-KMV.[4]
However, on 20 March the Russian Football Union finally decided to exclude Alania and Lokomotiv from the league. This decision was announced by the Professional Football League on 21 March, five days before the start of the First Division.[5]
Alania underwent reorganization, were renamed Spartak Vladikavkaz and on 4 April were admitted into theRussian Second Division, South zone.
After finishing first in the South Zone of 2nd division in the 2006 the team was promoted toRussian First Division and again renamed to Alania.
In 2009, Alania achieved 3rd place in the Russian First Division, just below the nominal promotion places. However, due toFC Moscow being expelled from the Russian Premier League, Alania were chosen to take their place. Their season back in the top flight was not successful and onlySibir Novosibirsk finished below them, thus going back to the First Division; despite the subsequent withdrawal ofAmkar Perm andSaturn Moscow Oblast, Alania was refused a reprieve by the RPL.
In the spring of 2011, Alania qualified for the final of the2010–11 Russian Cup, where it metPFC CSKA Moscow. CSKA already qualified for the UEFA Champions League spot, and therefore Alania secured a spot in the2011–12 UEFA Europa League regardless of the final result. That is the second occasion in Russian football history when a second-level division team qualified for European competition (the first one wasFC Terek Grozny). Alania achieved a rare feat of reaching the cup final without scoring a single regular-time goal. On three occasions they won apenalty shootout after playing the game with a score of 0–0 and once they received abye after their opponent team went bankrupt.
In February 2014, Alania pulled out of the2013–14Russia First Division, due to financial liquidation and sponsorship problems, and the club was dissolved.[6][7] Before the 2014–15 season, former Alania's farm club,FC Alania-d Vladikavkaz, was renamed to Alania, and this club participated in theRussian Professional Football League from the 2014–15 season.
Before the 2016–17 season, FC Alania Vladikavkaz that participated in the third-tierRussian Professional Football League was dissolved and a formally new club called FC Spartak was organized again and registered for PFL.PFL did not allow the club to register with 'Alania' in their name due to accumulated debts for the club of that name.[8]
Before the 2019–20 season, a new club was created with the historical nameAlania that was privately owned. The team was tasked with returning to the elite ofRussian football.[9] However, Spartak Vladikavkaz also remained in theRussian Professional Football League for the 2019–20, where it finished in last place, before being dissolved in the summer of 2020.[10]
| Competition | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UEFA Champions League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 10 | –7 |
| UEFA Cup/Europa League | 16 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 24 | -10 |
| Total | 18 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 17 | 34 | -17 |
| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Club | Home | Away |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993–94 | UEFA Cup | R1 |  | Borussia Dortmund | 0–1 | 0–0 |
| 1995–96 | UEFA Cup | R1 |  | Liverpool F.C. | 1–2 | 0–0 |
| 1996–97 | Champions League | QR1 |  | Rangers F.C. | 2–7 | 1–3 |
| 1996–97 | UEFA Cup | R1 |  | RSC Anderlecht | 2–1 | 0–4 |
| 1997–98 | UEFA Cup | QR2 |  | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 2–1 | 4–1 |
| R1 |  | MTK Budapest | 1–1 | 0–3 | ||
| 2000–01 | UEFA Cup | R1 |  | Amica Wronki | 0–3 | 0–2 |
| 2011–12 | UEFA Europa League | QR3 |  | FC Aktobe | 1–1 | 1–1 (4–2 p.) |
| Play-off |  | Besiktas JK | 2–0 | 0–3 |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Cup | Europe | Top Scorer (League) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2nd, RSFSR-3 | 14 | 26 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 26 | 68 | 10 | - | - | ||
| 1961 | 2nd, RSFSR-4 | 10 | 24 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 32 | 57 | 18 | 1/64 | - | ||
| 1962 | 2nd, RSFSR-3 | 8 | 28 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 38 | 36 | 26 | 1/128 | - | ||
| 1963 | 3rd, RSFSR-3 | 7 | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 47 | 39 | 32 | 1/512 | - | ||
| 1964 | 3rd, RSFSR-4 | 4 | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 53 | 35 | 39 | 1/512 | - | ||
| 3rd, RSFSR-final | 4 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 8 | |||||
| 1965 | 3rd, RSFSR-4 | 9 | 38 | 16 | 7 | 15 | 54 | 43 | 39 | - | - | ||
| 1966 | 1 | 38 | 22 | 9 | 7 | 80 | 40 | 53 | 1/32 | - | |||
| 3rd, RSFSR-final | 2 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 9 | |||||
| 1967 | 2nd, group 1 | 16 | 38 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 34 | 45 | 31 | 1/32 | - | ||
| 1968 | 2nd, group 3 | 2 | 40 | 19 | 12 | 9 | 53 | 29 | 50 | 1/64 | - |  Kaishauri: 18 | |
| 1969 | 2nd, group 1 | 1 | 38 | 22 | 12 | 4 | 60 | 25 | 60 | 1/64 | - | Papelishvili: 16 | |
| 2nd, final | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4 | |||||
| 1970 | Top League | 17 | 32 | 7 | 8 | 17 | 31 | 48 | 22 | 1/16 | - | Kaishauri: 8 | |
| 1971 | 2nd | 5 | 42 | 19 | 7 | 16 | 52 | 57 | 45 | 1/16 | - | Zazroev: 11 | |
| 1972 | 9 | 38 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 49 | 50 | 38 | 1/16 | - | Kaishauri: 18 | ||
| 1973 | 17 | 38 | 13 | 7 | 18 | 29 | 44 | 30 | 1/16 | - | Kaishauri: 7 | ||
| 1974 | 17 | 38 | 15 | 4 | 19 | 45 | 67 | 34 | 1/32 | - | Kitaev: 17 | ||
| 1975 | 9 | 38 | 15 | 7 | 16 | 41 | 43 | 37 | 1/32 | - | V. Gazzaev: 14 | ||
| 1976 | 15 | 38 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 40 | 50 | 36 | 1/32 | - | Kaishauri: 11 | ||
| 1977 | 15 | 38 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 38 | 45 | 33 | 1/32 | - | Khuadonov: 6 | ||
| 1978 | 18 | 38 | 10 | 8 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 28 | 1/16 | - | Khuadonov: 9 | ||
| 1979 | 13 | 46 | 19 | 7 | 20 | 49 | 44 | 45 | group stage | - | Suanov,Zazroev: 9 | ||
| 1980 | 15 | 46 | 17 | 9 | 20 | 43 | 50 | 43 | group stage | - | Khuadonov: 9 | ||
| 1981 | 21 | 46 | 14 | 12 | 20 | 36 | 49 | 40 | group stage | - | Y. Gazzaev: 10 | ||
| 1982 | 3rd, zone 3 | 1 | 32 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 64 | 18 | 50 | - | - | Y. Gazzaev: 23 | |
| 3rd, final-1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 4 | |||||
| 1983 | 3rd, zone 3 | 1 | 30 | 23 | 2 | 5 | 69 | 23 | 48 | - | - | ||
| 3rd, final-2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | |||||
| 1984 | 2nd | 16 | 42 | 15 | 8 | 19 | 42 | 51 | 38 | 1/32 | - | Argudyaev: 13 | |
| 1985 | 16 | 38 | 17 | 4 | 17 | 49 | 52 | 38 | 1/16 | - | Ambalov: 12 | ||
| 1986 | 16 | 46 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 58 | 66 | 42 | 1/64 | - | Ploshnik: 16 | ||
| 1987 | 18 | 42 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 37 | 46 | 36 | 1/64 | - | Gagloev: 8 | ||
| 1988 | 13 | 42 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 57 | 60 | 39 | 1/32 | - | Y. Gazzaev: 10 | ||
| 1989 | 17 | 42 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 44 | 61 | 35 | 1/64 | - | Y. Gazzaev: 10,Tskhovrebov: 7 | ||
| 1990 | 1 | 38 | 24 | 9 | 5 | 73 | 30 | 57 | 1/64 | - |  Tedeev: 23 | ||
| 1991 | Top League | 11 | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 33 | 41 | 26 | 1/64 | - |  Suleymanov: 13 | |
| 1992 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1/16 | - | ||
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Cup | Europe | Top Scorer (League) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | RFPL | 2 | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 47 | 33 | 32 | - | - | Suleymanov: 12 | |
| 1993 | 6 | 34 | 16 | 6 | 12 | 49 | 45 | 38 | 1/16 | - | Suleymanov, Markhel: 14 | ||
| 1994 | 5 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 32 | 34 | 33 | 1/2 | UC | R1 | Suleymanov: 6 | |
| 1995 | 1 | 30 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 63 | 21 | 71 | 1/2 | - |  Kavelashvili: 12 | ||
| 1996 | 2 | 35 | 22 | 6 | 7 | 65 | 37 | 72 | 1/16 | UC | R1 | Suleymanov,Tedeev, Kasymov: 11 | |
| 1997 | 10 | 34 | 14 | 4 | 16 | 52 | 42 | 46 | 1/8 | UC | R1 | Yanovsky: 13 | |
| 1998 | 8 | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 46 | 39 | 40 | 1/2 | UC | R1 | Demetradze: 14 | |
| 1999 | 6 | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 54 | 45 | 43 | 1/8 | - | Demetradze: 21 | ||
| 2000 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 1/16 | - | Tedeev: 10 | ||
| 2001 | 11 | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 31 | 47 | 32 | 1/16 | UC | R1 |  Paolo Emilio: 6 | |
| 2002 | 12 | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 31 | 42 | 30 | 1/16 | - | Demetradze,D. Bazaev: 6 | ||
| 2003 | 13 | 30 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 23 | 43 | 31 | 1/16 | - |  Mikholap: 4 | ||
| 2004 | 14 | 30 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 28 | 52 | 28 | 1/8 | - | G. Bazaev, Tudor: 5 | ||
| 2005 | 15 | 30 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 27 | 53 | 23 | 1/8 | - | D. Bazaev: 9 | ||
| 2006 | 3rd, "South" | 1 | 32 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 81 | 20 | 84 | 1/16 | - | Dubrovin: 28 | |
| 2007 | 2nd | 12 | 42 | 15 | 11 | 16 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 1/64 | - | Dubrovin: 19 | |
| 2008 | 10 | 42 | 17 | 8 | 17 | 50 | 41 | 59 | 1/32 | - |  Dadu: 18 | ||
| 2009 | 3 | 38 | 21 | 7 | 10 | 57 | 30 | 70 | 1/16 | - | Dadu: 12 | ||
| 2010 | RFPL | 15 | 30 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 34 | 58 | 20 | F | - | Gabulov,Marenich: 4 | |
| 2011–12 | 2nd | 2 | 52 | 28 | 13 | 11 | 66 | 39 | 97 | 1/32 | - | Bikmaev: 11 | |
| 2012–13 | RFPL | 16 | 30 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 26 | 53 | 19 | 1/16 | - | Neco: 9 | |
| 2013–14 | 2nd | 12[A] | 36 | 14 | 4 | 18 | 29 | 52 | 46 | 1/16 | - | Khastsayev: 13 | |
| 2014–15 | 3rd, "South" | 17 | 20 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 21 | 33 | 21 | 1/256 | - | Burayev: 12 | |
| 2015–16 | 11 | 24 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 15 | 37 | 19 | 1/256 | - | Sikoyev: 7 | ||
| 2016–17 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 26 | 36 | 37 | 1/128 | - | Gatikoev: 8 | ||
| 2017–18 | 13 | 32 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 26 | 41 | 32 | 1/256 | - | Gurtsiev: 5 | ||
| 2018–19 | 10 | 28 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 36 | 48 | 30 | 1/64 | - | Zhabkin: 8 | ||
| 2019–20 | 16 | 19 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 14 | 40 | 8 | 1/256 | - | |||
Grigoriy Gornostaev (1966–1967)Mussa Tsalikov (1967)Andrei Zazroyev (1968–1970)Kazbek Tuaev (1970)Sergei Korshunov (1971)Dmitri Chikhradze (1971)Andrei Zazroyev (1972)Ivan Larin (1973)Kazbek Tuaev (1974–1977)Viktor Belov (1977–1978)Mussa Tsalikov (1978–1980)Andrei Zazroyev (1980–1981)Aleksandr Kochetkov (1982)Valeri Maslov (1983)Ivan Varlamov (1984)Valeri Ovchinnikov (1985–1986)Igor Zazroyev (1986–1987)Oleg Romantsev (1988)Valeriy Gazzaev (1989–1991)Nikolay Khudiyev (1991)Aleksandr Novikov (1992–1993)Valeriy Gazzaev (1994–1999)Vladimir Gutsaev (2000)Aleksandr Averyanov (2000–2001)Aleksandr Yanovskiy (2001–2002)Volodymyr Muntyan (2002)Bakhva Tedeyev (2002)Revaz Dzodzuashvili (2003)Nikolay Khudiyev (2003)Bakhva Tedeyev (2003–2004)
Rolland Courbis (2004–2005)Yuri Sekinaev (2004)Bakhva Tedeyev (2005)Edgar Gess (2005)
Itzhak Shum (2005)Aleksandr Yanovskiy (2005–2006)Boris Stukalov (2006–2007)Stanislav Tskhovrebov (2007–2008)Valery Petrakov (2009)Mircea Rednic (2009)Vladimir Shevchuk (2010–2011)Vladimir Gazzayev (2011–2012)Valeriy Gazzaev (2012–2014)Artur Pagayev (2014–2015)Zaur Tedeyev (2015–2016)Fyodor Gagloyev (2016)Marat Dzoblayev (2016–2017)Yuri Gazzaev (2018)Spartak Gogniyev (2019–Current)
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