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FC Dinamo București

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Association football club in Bucharest
This article is aboutDinamo 1948 (commercial entity), the football club which competes inLiga I. For the football section of the multi-sport, publicly owned club, seeCS Dinamo București (football). For the football club owned by Nicolae Badea that plays inLiga III, seeACS FC Dinamo București.

Football club
Dinamo București
Full nameSC Dinamo 1948SA[1]
Nicknames
  • Câinii roșii (The Red Dogs)
  • Alb-roșii (The White and Reds)
  • Spartanii (The Spartans)
  • Haita (The Pack)
Short nameDinamo
Founded14 May 1948; 77 years ago (1948-05-14)
GroundArcul de Triumf
Capacity8,207
OwnersRed&White Management (80.77%)
DDB Supporters Association (12.06%)
ACS FC Dinamo București (7.03%)
Dinamo Socios (0.03%)
Lotus Perfect Products SRL (0.01%)
ChairmanAndrei Nicolescu
Head coachŽeljko Kopić
LeagueLiga I
2024–25Liga I, 6th of 16
Websitedinamo1948.ro
Current season

FC Dinamo București, commonly known asDinamo București (Romanian pronunciation:[diˈnamobukuˈreʃtʲ]) or simplyDinamo, is a Romanian professionalfootball club based inBucharest that competes in theLiga I, the top tier ofRomanian football.

Founded in 1948 as the team of theMinistry of Internal Affairs, following the merger ofUnirea Tricolor andCiocanul, Dinamo București has spent all but one year of its history in the top tier (Liga I) of theRomanian league system. Domestically, it is one of the two most successful clubs in the country, having won 18 Liga I titles, 13Cupa României, twoSupercupa României, and oneCupa Ligii. In the1983–84 season, Dinamo became the first club in Romania to reach the semi-finals of theEuropean Cup, being eliminated byLiverpool 1–3 onaggregate.[2]

Dinamo București's traditional home colours are white and red, while the current crest is a modified version of the one adopted in the 1998. Its home venue is the namesakeStadionul Dinamo, although significant matches have also been played atArena Națională. The team is temporarily playing its home fixtures atStadionul Arcul de Triumf, as its home ground undergoes demolition. Its bitter rivals are neighbouringFCSB, with the match being commonly referred to as "the Eternal Derby," while notable rivalries againstRapid București andUniversitatea Craiova also exist.

History

[edit]
See also:List of FC Dinamo București seasons

1948–1955: Foundation and early years

[edit]
Historical chart of FC Dinamo București league performance.

On 14 May 1948, "Unirea Tricolor MAI" — newly entered, in January 1948, under the umbrella of the Communist regime'sInternal Affairs Ministry — merged with "Ciocanul București" and formed "Dinamo București", the sporting club representing the above-mentioned institution.[3] The people who contributed at the foundation of the club were theMinister of Internal Affairs,Teohari Georgescu and the Jewish brothers Alexandru and Turi Vogl.[4][5][6][7]

The Dinamo squad in 1953

Until the end of the championship, Dinamo was going to be represented by two teams: "Ciocanul" ("Hammer"), named "Dinamo A" and "Unirea Tricolor MAI", known as "Dinamo B" (this last one relegating, at the end of the football season, into theDivizia B). Starting with 1950, Dinamo A was separated from Dinamo B, the latter being transferred first toBraşov, then toCluj-Napoca, and eventually, in 1958, being moved toBacău, where it becameFCM Bacău.[8]

The "Dinamo" name was used for the first time on 1 May 1948. Nevertheless, the real debut of Dinamo was on the1947–48 Divizia A edition (finishing 8th). Some of the team's players wereAmbru,Angelo Niculescu, Teodorescu,Șiclovan,Bartha and Sârbu.

On 11 July 1948, Dinamo played its first international match againstSK Židenice from Czechoslovakia, and winning 4–1.[9] 22 August will remain a reference date for Dinamo's football, representing the debut of Dinamo Bucharest in the first national Division. The pioneers were, among others,Titus Ozon,Lăzăreanu,Farkaș. The team's first coach wasColoman Braun-Bogdan. A year laterNicolae Dumitru andGheorghe Băcuț join the club. At the end of the 1950 Divizia A edition, Angelo Niculescu retires, dedicating himself to the coaching profession.

In 1955, Dinamo won their first championship with Angelo Niculescu as head coach, Dinamo impressed mainly in the offensive, with an attack formed byEne I,Neagu andSuru. The defense, with players like Băcuț I (Gheorghe),Băcuț II (Ladislau),Szökő,Călinoiu, was the best in the championship – only 19 goals received.[10]

In the fall of 1956, the team makes its debut in theEuropean Cup (competition created a year before). Dinamo was the first Romanian club to play in the competition. The debut game was played on 26 August 1956, in front of 32,000 spectators. Dinamo defeatedGalatasaray with 3–1. In the second leg, Dinamo lost in Istanbul with 1–2, and moved forward.

1950–1981: Domestic success and European competition

[edit]
Ion Nunweiller, one of the club legends.
Ion Pârcălab, a key member of the great Dinamo team of the 1960s

Dinamo won the second championship in 1962, with players likeDatcu,I. Nunweiller,Pârcălab,Frățilă,Popa,Varga (head coaches wereTraian Ionescu,Constantin Teașcă andNicușor Dumitru). In 1963, the club won their third title. MidfielderVasile Gergely joined the team that season.

In the1963–64 season, the club won the double with new players such asOctavian Popescu andEmil Petru. In theRomanian Cup final they beat rivals Steaua 5–3. Dinamo played in the1963–64 European Cup against the famousReal Madrid (1–3 in Bucharest), a team withDi Stefano andGento. The game played in Bucharest took place at"23 August" Stadium, and established a new record for this arena: 100,000 spectators.[11]

In the fall of 1964, in the European Cup, Dinamo metInter Milan withFacchetti,Mazzola,Jair,Corso andSuárez. Dinamo lost both legs, 0–6 and 0–1.

In 1965, Dinamo won their fourthconsecutive title, with players likeMircea Lucescu,Radu Nunweiller andGheorghe Ene. Thefollowing season of the European Cup, Dinamo met again Inter Milan, and managed to win the home game, 2–1. Inter won atSan Siro 2–0 and moved forward.

Florea Dumitrache

The club won their 6th title in 1971. In the 1971–72 European Cup campaign, Dinamo eliminatedSpartak Trnava, the team ofDobias,Kuna andAdamec, and losing in the second round toErnst Happel'sFeyenoord 0–3 and 0–2. The 7th title comes two years later, in 1973, when Dinamo won a game againstCFR Cluj at the exact margins to pass Universitatea Craiova in the standings.[12] In the 1973–74 European Cup, they surpassNorthern Ireland'sCrusaders Belfast (The 11–0 home game against Northern Ireland's team is still the biggest margin of victory in the history of theEuropean Cup), but fail againstAtlético Madrid (0–2 and 2–2), the team ofGárate,Irueta,Heredia andAyala. The next year Dinamo plays in the1974–75 UEFA Cup and after eliminating Boluspor, they lose toF.C. Koln: 1–1 and 2–3.

Dudu Georgescu, the club's all-time topscorer with 207 goals

The Red Dogs won their 8th title in the1974–75 season,Dudu Georgescu received his first 'Golden Boot' award after scoring 33 goals that year. The title winning squad included young and experienced players likeSătmăreanu,Moldovan,Vrînceanu,Marin andDeleanu. In the1976–77 UEFA Cup, Dinamo played againstAC Milan withFabio Capello andCollovatti on its side: 0–0 and 1–2.

The 1976–77 season brings the 9th title for the club, and the second 'Golden Boot' for Georgescu (47 goals).[13] In the autumn of 1977 in theEuropean Cup, Dinamo wins a thrilling game against Atlético Madrid 2–1, but loses atMadrid, 2–0.

In the second round of the1979–80 UEFA Cup (after eliminatingAlki Larnaca fromCyprus) Dinamo is eliminated byEintracht Frankfurt, team ofGrabowski andHölzenbein (2–0 and 0–3 in prolongation).[14] The German side ended up winning the trophy.

1981–1992: Golden team

[edit]

The1981–82 UEFA Cup season brings some great wins for Dinamo. The red-whites meetLevski Sofia of Bulgaria (3–0 and 1–2). In the second round, a terrifying "double": Dinamo-Internazionale (with Bergomi, Bagni,Prohaska,Altobelli,Baresi,Oriali, Marini and Beccalossi). At Milan, 1–1 (authors: Pasinato and Custov) and back home in Bucharest, 3–2 for the "dogs", in the extra time.[15] Dinamo is eliminated by the Swedish teamIFK Göteborg, which later ends up winning the trophy.

The 10th national title will be obtained in 1982, when Dinamo also conquers the Cup after a 3–2 victory against Baia Mare. After a 5-year absence, Dinamo reappears in theEuropean Cup, meeting (and eliminating)Vaaleregen Oslo. In the next stage, Dinamo faced the team ofDukla Prague which included players such asNehoda andVízek. They win at home, with 2–0, obtaining the qualification at Prague: 1–2. Dinamo is eliminated byAston Villa, club ofCowans,Withe,Shaw andMorley. In 1983, the club win their 11th title.

Cornel Dinu, the player with the most appearances for Dinamo (454)

The 1983–1984 season began with the retirement ofCornel Dinu, winner of 6 national titles and 6 national cups, with 454 appearances in the first league and 75 in the national team. Still the same year Dinamo wins their 12th title. The autumn of1983–84 was going to represent a valuable step into the international arena. The European Cup campaign started with the Finnish team,Kuusysi Lahti (1–0 and 3–0). The second round pushes Dinamo against the current champion,Hamburger SV – team ofKaltz andMagath. At Bucharest,Augustin,Mulțescu andOrac score for 3–0.[16] The thrilling second leg finishes 3–2 (goalsȚălnar and Mulțescu). In order to accede in the semifinals of the European Cup, Dinamo had to defeat the Soviet sideDinamo Minsk, withAleinikov,Zygmantovich andHurynovich. The first leg was 1–1 (Rednic equalizing in the 87th minute), and it was followed by a 1–0 victory at Bucharest (with Augustin scoring). Dinamo was the first Romanian team to reach theEuropean Cup semi-finals,[17] where it metLiverpool. Dinamo lost 1–0 atAnfield in the first leg match whereGraeme Souness had punched captainLica Movila which had set up a tough match back in Romania.[18] In the second-leg Dinamo lost 2–1 to Liverpool who went on to win the competition.[19] In the first round of the next European Cup, in the autumn of 1984, Dinamo meetsOmonia Nicosia: 4–1 and 1–2. Next is the match againstGirondins Bordeaux (club ofTigana,Giresse,Lacombe andBattiston), Dinamo being eliminated after 0–1 and 1–1. In 1986, Dinamo won the Cup against Steaua (1–0). After an 18-year break, Dinamo played again in the Cup Winners Cup in the autumn of 1986. The 1986–87 season brought the 'Golden Boot' forCămătaru (44 goals). The 1988 Romanian cup final was a special one. After Steaua players left the field at the score of 1–1 due to a claim of being robbed by the referee, Dinamo was given the trophy, but later theRomanian F.A. (bowing to pressure from theCommunist Party) awarded the match 2–1 to Steaua. After therevolution of December 1989, Steaua propositioned to return the trophy to Dinamo, which refused to take it. In the1988–89 Cup Winners Cup season, Dinamo again eliminated the Finnish team Lahti, managing to win 3–0. Next is the elimination of

Scottish clubDundee United: 1–0 and 1–1 at Bucharest. However, they fail to qualify for the semifinals after losing on away goals, 1–1 and 0–0 againstSampdoria Genova.

TheCup Winners Cup 1989–90 season brings new success. Dinamo meets Albanian team,Dinamo Tirana 0–1 and 2–0. Next is the Greek champion, Panathinaikos 2–0 and 6–1. In the quarter-finals they meetPartizan Belgrade (withMijatović on the field) eliminating them with 2–1 and 2–0. After six years of break, Dinamo plays a new continental semifinal this time againstAnderlecht Bruxelles, losing twice with 1–0. In the summer of 1990, Dinamo – withMircea Lucescu as coach – conquers a new national title, the 13th. Also the team wins the Cup final, against Steaua: 6–4. The new 1990–91 European Cup season begins with the elimination of Irish clubSt Patrick's Athletic of Dublin (4–0 and 1–1). Dinamo is eliminated in the second round byFC Porto. In the1991–92 UEFA Cup edition, the club facesLuís Figo'sSporting Clube de Portugal, qualifying after a 0–1 loss and a 2–0 victory. The next round Dinamo is eliminated by Italian sideGenoa: 1–3 and 2–2. In 1992, the 14th title was added to Dinamo's record. It was a triumphal march, with 34 matches and no defeat.

1992–2013: Ups and downs

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The years to come saw Dinamo in theUEFA Cup. However, without any special results, the team leaves the competition in the first qualification round, in1993–1994 losing toCagliari, in1994–95 losing toTrabzonspor, and in1996 losing toLevski Sofia.Among the new players that play for Dinamo are:Catalin Hildan,Florentin Petre,Cosmin Contra. Alongside the goalkeeperFlorin Prunea appearMihalcea andKiriță. With this new team, in the 1998–1999 season Dinamo plays arguably the best football in Romania, though the team loses the title toRapid București. Dinamo ended the dark era of the mid-1990s this way once they started to fight for the title this year, only having to wait one more year to win it with no contender. Dinamo played next season in the UEFA Cup beatingBenfica 1–0 onEstádio da Luz, then losing a suspected game onLia Manoliu 2–0. Dinamo won the title in the 1999–2000 withAdrian Mutu playing for them but lost toPolonia Warszawa in the second qualification round of theUEFA Champions League 1999–00 mostly because they sold most of the players in theSummer Mercato. This affected their next season, when they lost the title toSteaua Bucharest. In 2001–02 Dinamo won the title again after a tight championship run. Dinamo managed to win the title in the last game of the season just in front ofFC National. In Europe, Dinamo played in the2001–02 UEFA Cup eliminatingDinamo Tirana in the Qualifying round but lost in the 1st round toGrasshopper Club Zurich. In the 2002–03 season Dinamo was affected again by the players who left the team, with it becoming a tradition for the leaders of the club to sell players after winning a title, losing the games in theUEFA Champions League and having a hard time inDivizia A. Dinamo changed a lot of managers and lost 7 consecutive games. AfterIoan Andone came to the team, Dinamo played a spectacular semifinal withAstra Ploiesti. After losing 2–1 in Ploiesti in the middle of the crisis the team beat Astra in Bucharest 3–1 after extra time. They then went on to win theRomanian Cup, after beating FC National in the final 1–0 on a goal scored byIulian Tames.

After building up a team again in 2003–04, they eliminatedShakhtar Donetsk in the first round of theUEFA Cup 2003–04 season. They went on to lose toSpartak Moscow in the second round. In the Romanian League Dinamo won the title by defeatingFCSB in a close battle. They also won the Romanian Cup after a 2–0 win overOţelul Galaţi atCotroceni.

2004–05 UEFA Champions League third qualifying round match between Dinamo andManchester United at Lia Manoliu stadium in Bucharest.

For the 2004–05 season Dinamo played a thrilling game vs.Manchester United in Bucharest, at theNational Stadium, in the third qualification round of the UEFA Champions League, but lost 1–2.[20] This game was significant because it showed a lot of progress from the last attempts to qualify for the group phase of the Champions League. The 2nd leg was lost atOld Trafford 3–0.

A highlight in recent times came in theUEFA Cup 2005–06 season when Dinamo thrashedPremier League clubEverton 5–1.[21] Dinamo went on to win the tie 5–2. Also, they managed to beatCSKA Moscow (Cup Holders) 1–0 but they missed the European Spring due to a couple of close games lost in the last few seconds. The most controversial was played atStade Vélodrome, where Dinamo lost 2–1 againstOlympique de Marseille althoughOctavian Chihaia scored the equalizer in the dying seconds, but the referee didn't validate the goal because he was turn towards the center of the field, preparing to end the game.[22]

In the 2006–07 season they did qualify for the European Spring where they were eliminated by Benfica after a 0–1 loss atDa Luz and a 1–2 loss at home. Domestically, the team crushed most of its opponents in the first 19 rounds, ending up autumn champions, 13 points ahead of second place and then they secured their 18th title with four rounds to spare.[23] The Romanian champions could have qualified directly to the Champions League group stage for the 2007–08 season, if Manchester United or Chelsea would have won the competition in the 2006–07 season. ButAC Milan became champions, and Dinamo had to play a preliminary round before the group phase.[24]

Dinamo failed again to enter the Champions League group phase, being eliminated in the third qualifying round byLazio Roma.[25] After four manager changes, Dinamo finished the 2007–08 season on the 4th spot in Liga I. In the summer of 2008,Mircea Rednic returned as coach having the mission to win the title and qualify Dinamo to the Champions League, but after the team finished the first part of the season as leader, they failed at the finish line and ended only third.

Mircea Rednic, the last coach that won the title with Dinamo

In the 2009–10 season, Dinamo played in the playoff forEuropa League against Czech football clubFC Slovan Liberec. In the first leg the supporters invaded the pitch causing the match to be abandoned in the 88th minute when the score was 2–0 for Slovan.[26] The UEFA Control and Disciplinary Body awarded a default 0–3 defeat against Dinamo.[27] One week later inLiberec Dinamo managed a memorable comeback and qualified in theEuropa League 2009–10 group stage after winning 3–0 in Liberec after 90 and 120 minutes and winning 9–8 at penalties after 10 series.[28] The domestic season was yet another unsuccessful one, finishing 6th in the championships.

Dinamo finished 6th in the 2010–11 season and qualified for theCup finals against FCSB, but lost due to an own goal. For the 2011–12 season, club started with a new coach, ex-Dinamo playerLiviu Ciobotariu.

After a disappointing defeat againstVorskla Poltava in theEuropa League Play-Off, Dinamo is leading theRomanian Championship after 10 rounds with the best offense and defense in the championship despite sellingGabriel Torje to theItalian teamUdinese with onlyDorel Stoica andSrdjan Luchin completing the squad for the new season.

At the end of the autumn season, Dinamo was leading the table by one point ahead ofCFR Cluj and started the spring one with a 2–0 win againstGaz Metan Mediaș in the first ever game played by the Red Dogs on theNațional Arena in front of a season record of 20,000 spectators that filled the first tier of the brand new stadium. Even in this circumstances, the team had a very disappointing spring run in the league and finished 5th, with 62 points in 34 matches. Still, Dinamo managed to win 2 trophies, theRomanian Cup, in a final against Rapid, qualifying in the process for theEuropa League Play-off and theRomanian Super Cup against CFR Cluj.

2013–2017: Changing of ownership and insolvency

[edit]

In March 2013, businessman Ionuț Negoiță bought the club from Nicolae Badea.[29] The 2012–13 season ended with the same team as before the changing of the ownership, but after the season, Negoiță started his moves. He appointed former Dinamo gloryGheorghe Mulțescu as head coach, bought a new president, Constantin Anghelache and a new boss for the youth academy, Gabi Răduță. Things didn't work as hoped and in September 2013, Mulțescu was sacked. The decision came because Dinamo won only nine points in the first eight rounds of the Liga I season. Mulțescu's replacement wasFlavius Stoican who was promoted from the second team.[30] With Stoican at helm, Dinamo started to climb and in March 2014, the team was close to the podium. They finished the season on the fourth spot and reached the semifinals of the Romanian Cup, where they were ousted byFCSB.

In May 2014, Ionuț Negoiță announced that the club began the procedures to enter theinsolvency. The Bucharest Court accepted the request in June 2014.[31] Thus, the Licence Committee from the Romanian Federation decided to withdraw Dinamo's rights to enter the Europa League.[32] On 24 September 2015, the Bucharest Municipal Court ruled that Dinamo met the criteria to end the insolvency process.[33] But the club wasn't able to enter the European competitions, thus, despite ending the season on the 4th position, Dinamo didn't participate in the Europa League. In the2016–17 Liga I season, Dinamo finished third in the play-off and qualified for the Europa League. In the2017–18 UEFA Europa League season, Dinamo met the Spanish clubAthletic Bilbao, in the third qualifying round. The first match, in Bucharest, ended 1-1, with the BrazilianRivaldinho scoring for Dinamo.[34] But Athletic won the second match 3-0 and Dinamo was eliminated.[35] The following two seasons in Liga I, Dinamo failed to qualify for the play-off and missed the European cups.

2017–present: Troubled times

[edit]

Dinamo failed to reach the play-offs for three consecutive seasons (2018 to 2020) and with each season ended in a lower tier than before. After the ninth place in 2019, Dinamo entered the battle against relegation in the2019–20 Liga I season. The owner, Ionuț Negoiță, wanted to sell the club, but nobody came with a serious proposal and the fans association bought 20% of the club's shares.Adrian Mihalcea was named head-coach in March 2020, but made his debut in June, after theCOVID-19 lockdown ended. Mihalcea began his tenure with four losses in the first four games in charge and Dinamo reached bottom in the championship. On 5 July, Dinamo won against Academica Clinceni and hauled themselves off the bottom position but stayed in the relegation zone. The next game ended in a draw, at home, against Politehnica Iași. Thus, Mihalcea was sacked, after only seven games in charge.Gheorghe Mulțescu came back as Dinamo's head coach, for the fourth time.

On 6 August, the Liga I season was frozen and Dinamo didn't play all its postponed games, finishing the season in 13th place. But the club was spared from relegation after the Romanian Federation decided to increase the number of teams in Liga I from 14 to 16. Thus, only the 14th place played a relegation/promotion play-off against the third place in Liga II.

On 13 August 2020, the club was purchased by Benel International SA, a Spanish company represented by Pablo Cortacero.[36] Dinamo transferred several contract-free players with impressive resumes and big salaries.Cosmin Contra came as head coach and footballers likeBorja Valle,Aleix Garcia, andJuan Camara arrived with salaries of up to 33,000 euros per month. But Dinamo had a poor start of the season and the new owner, Pablo Cortacero, did not transfer any money to the players for several months. Almost all the foreign players submitted their memoirs so that they could leave free. Dinamo was left with huge debts, of approximately 7 million euros, and at the beginning of the 2021–22 season, the club went into insolvency again.[37] The2021–22 season ended with a relegation toLiga II. Dinamo ended 14th the regular season and the play-out, then played the promotion/relegation play-off againstUniversitatea Cluj, third place in Liga II. U.Cluj won the first match, 2–0 atCluj Arena. The second leg, atDinamo stadium, ended 1–1. Thus, Dinamo Bucharest relegated for the first time in its history.[38]

In March 2022, the businessman Dorin Șerdean became the majority shareholder of Dinamo after an agreement to take over the club from Pablo Cortacero.[39] In February 2023, Şerdean accepted the offer received from the Red&White company to sell the club.[40] The owners of Red&White are Andrei Nicolescu, who owns 60% of the company, and Eugen Voicu, who owns 40%. The administrator of Red&White is Eugen Voicu.[41] During the promotion play-off, Dinamo defeatedArgeș Pitești with a whopping 6–1, before they lost 4–2 in the second leg, a record breaking play-off with loads of goals, 8–5 in aggregate, which took Dinamo back to the Liga I after just one season of staying in Liga II.[42]

Crest and colours

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Dinamo's colours are red and white. The current crest includes the profile of two red dogs and also a gold star above them, representing the club's tenth league title.

Stadium

[edit]
The Dinamo Stadium ( The Pit )
Dinamo's stadium in front is the statue ofIvan Patzaichin

Dinamo plays its home games at Stadionul Dinamo. The current Dinamo Stadium was inaugurated on 14 October 1951. The first match: Dinamo-Locomotiva Timişoara 1–0.[43] The stadium capacity was planned at 16,000, but the installation of seats decreased it to 15,032. The stadium is part of a larger complex which contains a smaller stadium,Stadionul Florea Dumitrache, where the second team, Dinamo II, would play its matches. It is currently used byCS Dinamo București rugby team. There is also a sports hall and a swimming pool.

The stadium is referred to as "Groapa" (The Pit), as it was dug rather than raising stands. The North stand is named PeluzaCătălin Hîldan, in the honor of a former Dinamo player who died in 2000 at the age of 24.[citation needed]

Dinamo plays significant matches, such as against rivalsFCSB, atArena Națională. From 2022 onward, the team plays its home matches at the newly builtStadionul Arcul de Triumf, as its traditional ground does not meet the requirements for first league games.

Support

[edit]

Dinamo has an estimated 13% support in Romania, making them the second most supported Romanian club, after FCSB.[44] The largest concentration of fans is in Bucharest, mainly in the northeast and central areas of the city. The club also has important fan bases on other parts of the country and where significant bases of Romanians are found.[citation needed]

Dinamo fans paying homage toCătălin Hîldan in 2005.

The roots of the Dinamo ultras (fans) movement can be found in 1995 when groups like Dracula and Rams Pantelimon appeared in the North End.[citation needed] In 1996 a group called Nuova Guardia was formed, and became the leading group in the stadium and later on in the entire Romanian ultras movement.[45] Following the death of the former captain,Cătălin Hîldan, in 2000, the fans renamed the North End of Dinamo's stadium to Peluza Catalin Hîldan (PCH Stand) in his honor. The majority of supporters are located in the PCH, but several factions have moved to the South End.[citation needed]

Rivalries & Friendships

[edit]
Main article:Eternal derby

Dinamo's significant rivalry is with FCSB, with matches between them dubbed theEternal derby. Both clubs have had the most popularity in Romania with as strong reactions from its respective fans in clashes in the stadium during games and elsewhere. In 1997, Dinamo's fans set a sector of theStadionul Ghencea on fire.[46] On 16 August 2016, during FCSB'sUEFA Champions League 0–5 play-off loss againstManchester City, Dinamo fans unveiled a banner that readDoar Dinamo București ("Only Dinamo Bucharest").[47]

The club's second most important rivalry is againstRapid București. In the 1990s, there was fierce competition between the two in winning the championship title.

Another rivalry is held againstUniversitatea Craiova; both finished with the same number of points in the1972–73 Divizia A, but Dinamo was given the title because of their superior goal difference. A conflict has existed ever since.[48][49] Other smaller rivalries exist, such as the one againstPetrolul Ploiești.[citation needed]

Dinamo's fans have a good friendship withUniversitatea Cluj's fans. The friendship started in the mid-1990s, both ultras groups being linked with "the mentality, fanaticism andnationalist side"[50] and the common hate for FCSB. Dinamo have unofficial friendship with Serbian clubCrvena Zvezda. Friendship between this two clubs, are based onOrthodox Christianity same religion.

Youth program

[edit]
Main article:Dinamo II București

Dinamo has an important infrastructure for training professionalism in the sport and developing interest in the youth area. The youth center organises a system based on nine age groups between nine and 18 years. Dinamo has around 180 juniors.[citation needed]

All the groups play in the competitions organised by the Bucharest Football Association and in those created by the Romanian Federation. Youths around 16–18 years old are promoted to the second team,Dinamo II.

The youth center has its base in theDinamo Sports Center, where they have eight dressing rooms for the players, one for the coaches, one for the referees, a medical center and a store room for the equipment. Also, the center has many training grounds, among them the Piți Varga field.[51]

Honours

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Domestic

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Continental

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Players

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First-team squad

[edit]
As of 9 September 2025[55][56]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
1GK CMRDevis Epassy
3DF ROURaul Opruț(3rd captain)
4DF TOGKennedy Boateng(4th captain)
6MF ROUCristian Licsandru
7FW ROUAlexandru Musi
8MF FRAEddy Gnahoré(Vice-captain)
9FW FRAMamoudou Karamoko
10MF ROUCătălin Cîrjan(Captain)
13DF MDAAlexandru Tabuncic
15DF ISRNikita Stoinov
17MF BULGeorgi Milanov
18FW CROStipe Perica
19FW ROUAdrian Mazilu
20FW ROUAntonio Bordușanu
21MF ROUCristian Mihai
No.Pos.NationPlayer
22MF ROUCasian Soare
23MF CYPCharalampos Kyriakou
24FW ROUAdrian Caragea
26DF ROUMihnea Toader
27DF CODMaxime Sivis
28GK ROUMario Din-Licaciu
29FW ESPAlberto Soro
32DF CODJordan Ikoko
33MF ROUCostin Ungureanu
48FW ROULuca Bărbulescu
73GK ROUAlexandru Roșca
77FW SCODanny Armstrong
90MF ROUAndrei Mărginean
99FW ROUAlexandru Pop

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
5DF ROURăzvan Pașcalău(atCS Dinamo București until 30 June 2026)
GK ROUYanis Găgeatu(at Recolta Gheorghe Doja until 30 June 2026)
GK ROUCodruț Sandu(atCorvinul Hunedoara until 30 June 2026)
DF ROUCostin Amzăr(atAl-Nasr until 30 June 2026)
DF ROUDavid Irimia(atMetaloglobus București until 30 June 2026)
DF ROUIanys Neculai(atCS Dinamo București until 30 June 2026)
DF ROUVlad Serafim(atDunărea Călărași until 30 June 2026)
DF ROUMatei Marin(atCSM Olimpia Satu Mare until 30 June 2026)
MF ROUAlexandru Irimia(atMetaloglobus București until 30 June 2026)
No.Pos.NationPlayer
MF ROURaul Rotund(atUnirea Slobozia until 30 June 2026)
MF ROUDarius Gavrilă(atTunari until 30 June 2026)
MF NGAPeter Maapia(atGloria Bistrița until 30 June 2026)
FW NGAGodwin Udosen(atCS Dinamo București until 30 June 2026)
FW UKRVadym Kyrychenko(atCS Dinamo București until 30 June 2026)
FW ROUAndrei Ionică(atCS Dinamo București until 30 June 2026)
FW ROUValentin Dumitrache(atMetalul Buzău until 30 June 2026)
FW NGAAhmed Bala(atÎnainte Modelu until 30 June 2026)
FW NGASanusi Hussaini(atMinaur Baia Mare until 30 June 2026)

Retired numbers

[edit]
Main article:List of retired numbers in association football

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
11MF ROUCătălin Hîldan(1994–2000) – Posthumous honour)[a]
12- ROU"The twelfth man" - dedication to fans
14MF CMRPatrick Ekeng(2016) – Posthumous honour)[b]

Club officials

[edit]

Board of directors

[edit]
RoleName
OwnersRomania Red&White Management – 80.77%
Romania DDB Supporters Association – 12.06%
RomaniaACS FC Dinamo București – 7.03%
Romania Dinamo Socios (0.03%)
Romania Lotus Perfect Products SRL (0.01%)
PresidentRomania Andrei Nicolescu
Board MembersRomania Eugen Voicu
Romania Dan Gătăianțu
Romania Bogdan Pavel
Sporting DirectorRomania Cosmin Mihălescu
Organizer of CompetitionsRomania Sabin Ghiță
Marketing DirectorRomania Romeo Bănică
Economic DirectorRomania Doinița Stoica
Ticketing DirectorRomania Adrian Dumitrescu
SponsorshipRomania Alexandra Grigorie
Head of Youth DevelopmentRomania Marius Dulca
Head of SecurityRomania Cristea Cojocaru
DelegateRomania Petre Vucea
Team ManagerRomania Sabin Ghiță
Head of LegalRomania Dragoș Petcu
Social MediaRomania Mihai Alecu
Press OfficerRomania Daniela Timofti
  • Last updated: 30 January 2025
  • Source: Board of directors

Current technical staff

[edit]
RoleName
Head coachCroatiaŽeljko Kopić
Assistant coachesRomaniaFlorentin Petre
Romania Adrian Marcu
Goalkeeping coachRomania Mihai Nădăban
Fitness coachesRomania Mădălin Udrea
Spain Fran Xavier
Club doctorRomania Dan Wanya-Crîngu
PhysiotherapistMoldova Dumitru Bzovîi
MasseursRomania Bogdan Ionescu
Romania Andrei Brăteanu
NutritionistSpain Javier Rodríguez
Mental coachDemocratic Republic of the CongoWilfred Moke
Kit manRomania Emilian Stanciu

Statistics and records

[edit]

European cups all-time statistics

[edit]
Main article:FC Dinamo București in European football

Updated 3 August 2017.

CompetitionSPWDLGFGAGD
UEFA Champions League /European Cup186624103296106–10
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup /European Cup Winners' Cup5208482518+7
UEFA Europa League /UEFA Cup2390371439147127+20
UEFA Intertoto Cup1410346–2
Total47180702882272257+15

Records in the league:

  • Consecutive winning games: 17 games (12 June 1988 – 27 November 1988)
  • Best unbeaten run: 47 games (26 May 1991 – 20 September 1992)
  • Player with most appearances:RomaniaCornel Dinu (454)
  • Top scorer:RomaniaDudu Georgescu (207)
  • Player with most appearances in international games:RomaniaClaudiu Niculescu (43)
  • Top scorer in international games:RomaniaClaudiu Niculescu (18)

Records in the European competition:

Notable former players

[edit]
For a list of all former and current FC Dinamo București players with a Wikipedia article, seeCategory:FC Dinamo București players.
For a list of FC Dinamo București players by caps and goals, seeList of FC Dinamo București players.

Dinamo's record appearance-maker isCornel Dinu, who made 454 appearances between 1966 and 1983.Ionel Dănciulescu has made the second most appearances with 355.

Notable former coaches

[edit]
For a list of all former and current FC Dinamo București coaches with a Wikipedia article, seeCategory:FC Dinamo București managers.
For a chronological list of all former and current FC Dinamo București managers, seeList of FC Dinamo București managers.

Nicolae Dumitru is the most successful head coach in Dinamo's history, with five league titles and two Romanian Cups.Ioan Andone won five trophies for Dinamo, winning one title inLiga I, three Romanian Cups and one Supercup.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^SinceUnicul Căpitan (The Only Captain) died, no player will wear the number 11 shirt at Dinamo București, since the club decided to retire the shirt out of respect and posthumous honor for legend Cătălin Hîldan.
  2. ^Patrick Ekeng died atFloreasca Hospital after he had gone into a coma in a match on 6 May 2016 againstViitorul Constanța where he joined as a substitute.

References

[edit]

Notes

Citations

  1. ^"SC Dinamo 1948 SA" (in Romanian).Romanian Football Federation.Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved24 February 2023.
  2. ^"the first Romanian club".Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved19 March 2019.
  3. ^Dinamo (2009)."O POVESTE MEREU FRUMOASA" (in Romanian). fcdinamo.ro. Archived fromthe original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved1 June 2013.
  4. ^"Dinamo, nume blestemat! Decăderea unui brand din Europa de Est: retrogradări, uitare, dezamăgiri!" [Dinamo, damned name! The decline of an Eastern European brand: relegations, forgetfulness, disappointments!] (in Romanian). Fanatik.ro. 13 May 2020.Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved20 May 2021.
  5. ^"Editorial Cornel Dinu. Tristeți istorice de ziua lui Dinamo. Paralelă dureroasă cu statul Israel, fondat la aceeași dată, 14 mai 1948" [Editorial Cornel Dinu. Historical sadness for Dinamo's birthday. Painful parallel with the state of Israel, founded on the same date, May 14, 1948] (in Romanian). Fanatik.ro. 14 May 2021.Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved20 May 2021.
  6. ^"Zbuciumatul început de an 1990" [The turmoil of the early 1990s] (in Romanian). Wesport.ro. 24 February 2021.Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved20 May 2021.
  7. ^""I-am scris o scrisoare lui Florentino Perez!" Cornel Dinu, dezvaluiri despre super-parteneriatul dintre Dinamo si Real Madrid" ["I wrote a letter to Florentino Perez!" Cornel Dinu, revelations about the super-partnership between Dinamo and Real Madrid] (in Romanian). Sport.ro. 15 April 2021.Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved20 May 2021.
  8. ^FCM Bacău (2009)."Istoria FCM Bacău" (in Romanian). fcmbacau.ro.Archived from the original on 1 October 2009. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  9. ^"Primul meci din istoria echipei Dinamo București (11 iulie 1948)".Tikitaka.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved18 November 2018.
  10. ^Fun Club Dinamo (2009)."Campionat 1955" (in Romanian). fanclubdinamo.freeservers.com.Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved19 November 2012.
  11. ^Lucian Ionescu (2007)."Istorie stadion Național" (in Romanian). sportm.ro. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2012.
  12. ^Ion JIANU (2008)."CFR Cluj a schimbat macazul titlului din 1973" (in Romanian). gds.ro. Archived fromthe original on 29 June 2008.
  13. ^Andrei Crăițoiu (2008)."Dudu Georgescu, gheata de aur a "cîinilor"" (in Romanian).Gazeta Sporturilor.Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  14. ^"Eintracht Frankfurt – Dinamo București 3-0 (Cupa UEFA, sezonul 1979/80 – 7 noiembrie 1979)".Tikitaka.ro (in Romanian). 13 May 2019. Retrieved21 May 2019.
  15. ^discobolus (2007)."Dinamo – Inter Milano 3 – 2" (in Romanian). dinamomania.net. Archived fromthe original on 27 August 2007.
  16. ^"Dinamo – Hamburg 3-0 (19 octombrie 1983 – Cupa Campionilor, turul 2)".Tikitaka.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved16 February 2018.
  17. ^fcdinamo.ro (2008)."Prima echipă românească în semifinalele CCE" (in Romanian). fcdinamo.ro. Archived fromthe original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved1 June 2013.
  18. ^Evans, Tony (11 April 2020)."It was the best punch of my life': When Liverpool captain Graeme Souness became the enemy of bloodthirsty Bucharest".Independent.Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved25 April 2020.
  19. ^"Dinamo București 1 – 2 Liverpool".UEFA.Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved25 April 2020.
  20. ^Gheorghe Cioranu (2004)."Minunea a durat doar jumatate de ora" (in Romanian).Curierul Național. Archived fromthe original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved1 June 2013.
  21. ^Vicentiu Neagoe (2005)."Victime sigure în calea "câinilor"" (in Romanian).Jurnalul Naţional. Archived fromthe original on 28 December 2013. Retrieved1 June 2013.
  22. ^Vicentiu Neagoe (2005)."Dau vina pe arbitru" (in Romanian). 9am.ro.Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  23. ^Realitatea TV (2007)."Dinamo la al 18-lea titlu de campioană" (in Romanian). realitatea.net. Archived fromthe original on 27 December 2013.
  24. ^Daniel Spataru (2007)."AC Milan a retrogradat-o pe Dinamo din Liga Campionilor" (in Romanian).Cotidianul.[permanent dead link]
  25. ^V.O. (2007)."Dinamo ratează calificarea în grupele Ligii Campionilor" (in Romanian).Hotnews.ro.Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  26. ^Mediafax (2009)."Dinamo – Slovan Liberec, întrerupt în minutul 88" (in Romanian). mediafax.ro.Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  27. ^Gazeta Sporturilor (2009)."Verdictul UEFA pentru Dinamo" (in Romanian). gsp.ro.Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  28. ^Dan Alexandru (2009)."Vom ramane in istorie" (in Romanian). sport365.ro. Archived fromthe original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved1 June 2013.
  29. ^"Ionuţ Negoiţă este noul ACŢIONAR MAJORITAR de la DINAMO" (in Romanian). ziarulring.ro. 2013. Archived fromthe original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved30 June 2014.
  30. ^"Demitere la Dinamo: Gigi Mulţescu a fost înlocuit cu Flavius Stoican" (in Romanian). digi24.ro. 2013.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  31. ^Adrian Ţone (2014)."FC Dinamo, în INSOLVENŢĂ. Tribunalul București a admis cererea societăţii care administrează clubul" (in Romanian).Mediafax.Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  32. ^ProSport (2014)."Dinamo, exclusă din Europa. Licenţa pentru participarea în cupele europene a fost retrasă. Comunicatul "alb-roşilor"" (in Romanian). prosport.ro.Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  33. ^ProSport (2015)."Dinamo a ieşit din insolvenţă" (in Romanian). prosport.ro.Archived from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  34. ^Gazeta Sporturilor (2017)."Rivaldinho cel magnific! Echipa lui Contra face o repriză incredibilă și are speranțe în Spania!" (in Romanian). gsp.ro.Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  35. ^Gazeta Sporturilor (2017)."Reacția antrenorului bascilor după ce i-a eliminat pe dinamoviști din Europa League: "Asta nu voi uita niciodată"" (in Romanian). gsp.ro.Archived from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  36. ^Leila Bolat (2020)."FC Dinamo are un nou acţionar majoritar: compania Benel International SA" (in Romanian). news.ro.Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  37. ^Eduard Apostol, Sergiu Alexandru (2021)."Dinamo e din nou în insolvență! Tribunalul a acceptat azi cererea "câinilor"" (in Romanian). gsp.ro.Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  38. ^Mihai Ţenea (2022)."Dinamo București a retrogradat din Liga I pentru prima dată în istoria sa" (in Romanian). agerpres.ro.Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  39. ^Bogdan Savin (1 March 2022)."Lovitură uriașă data de Dinamo! Dorin Șerdean a luat pachetul majoritar de acțiuni de la Pablo Cortacero" (in Romanian). prosport.ro.Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  40. ^"Dinamo a fost vândută. Cine sunt noi patroni ai clubului. Dorin Şerdean a acceptat oferta făcută de ei" (in Romanian). orangesport.ro. 24 February 2023.Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  41. ^Fabian Basalău, Silvian Bădulescu (27 February 2023)."Noii patroni ai lui Dinamo, Eugen Voicu și Andrei Nicolescu, prezenți la victoria de senzație în fața Unirii Constanța! Un alt personaj important i-a însoțit" (in Romanian). prosport.ro.Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  42. ^"FC Arges 4–2 Dinamo Bucuresti". ESPN. 3 June 2023.
  43. ^Liga1 (2009)."Stadionul Dinamo – Stefan cel Mare" (in Romanian). liga1.ro. Archived fromthe original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved1 June 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  44. ^Centrul de Studii si Cercetari Infopolitic (2016)."Studiu: 49% dintre români ţin cu Steaua. Câți au optat pentru Dinamo sau Astra" (in Romanian). dolce-sport.ro.Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved12 May 2016.
  45. ^A.G.M.Dinamo (2009)."La multi ani Nuova Guardia" (in Romanian). agmdinamo48.blogspot.com.Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved19 November 2012.
  46. ^Ziare.com (2009)."Dinamovistii sarbatoresc 12 ani de la incendierea peluzei din Ghencea" (in Romanian). ziare.com.Archived from the original on 31 October 2009. Retrieved19 November 2012.
  47. ^"Steaua Bucharest display sabotaged by Dinamo Bucharest fans".The Guardian. 16 August 2016.Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved28 March 2021.
  48. ^"CRAIOVA-DINAMO. Titlul pierdut dubios în '73 a generat ura oltenilor" [CRAIOVA-DINAMO. The title lost in a strange way in '73 generated the hate of "the People of Oltenia"] (in Romanian). Fanatik.ro. 22 April 2017.Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved29 April 2018.
  49. ^"CS U Craiova – Dinamo, orgoliul a rămas, obiectivele s-au schimbat" [CS U Craiova – Dinamo, the pride remains, the objectives have changed] (in Romanian).Telekom Sport. 16 September 2017.Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved29 April 2018.
  50. ^"Frăţia Cu Dinamo, Povestea Care Uneşte Şi Dezbină Deopotrivă!". 27 April 2014.Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved16 March 2020.
  51. ^fcdinamo.ro."CENTRUL DE COPII SI JUNIORI. Viitorul fotbalului dinamovist" (in Romanian). fcdinamo.ro.Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved19 November 2012.
  52. ^"Steaua gave up the trophy in 1990".Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  53. ^Steaua Dinamo 1988 CupaArchived 12 January 2015 at theWayback Machine
  54. ^The goal ofGabi Balint was canceled because of an offside, signalled by assistant referee George Ionescu. Steaua retired from the field (by command ofValentin Ceaușescu, son of presidentNicolae Ceaușescu) but theRomanian Football Federation offered the Cup to Steaua București. In 1990, Steaua renounced this trophy because it was won unjustly.
  55. ^"Echipă" [Squad] (in Romanian). FC Dinamo București. 3 October 2022.Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved8 July 2023.
  56. ^"FC DINAMO 1948" (in Romanian). Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal.Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved17 July 2023.

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Teams
General information
Former Stadiums
Training ground
Rivalries
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Links to related articles
Clubs
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Competition
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