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FC Arsenal Kyiv

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ukrainian football club, 1925 to 2019
Not to be confused withArsenal F.C..

Football club
Arsenal Kyiv
Full nameFootball Club Arsenal Kyiv
NicknameZbroyari(Gunsmith in English)
Founded1925; 100 years ago (1925)
GroundArsenal-Knyazha Arena,Shchaslyve
Kolos Stadium,Boryspil
CSK ZSU Stadium,Kyiv
Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium,Kyiv
Capacity1,000(Arsenal-Knyazha Arena)
5,654(Kolos Stadium)
12,000(CSK ZSU Stadium)
16,873(Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium)
2018–19Ukrainian Premier League, 12th(withdrawn)
Websitehttps://arsenalkyivacademy.wixsite.com/arsenal
Current season
Departments ofCSK ZSUkraine
Football (I)Football (II)BasketballHandball

Football Club Arsenal Kyiv[1][2][3] (Ukrainian:Футбо́льний Клуб Арсена́л–Київ) is a Ukrainianfootball club based inKyiv.[4] In 2019, the club's professional team was dissolved, but its junior teams continue to compete in city competitions.[citation needed] The club claims to be a successor ofKyiv Arsenal factory team which traces its history back to 1925. The original factory team used to compete in the Soviet Class B (later reorganized asSoviet Second League), but was relegated in 1964 and officially dissolved (lost professional status).

The football club of the Ukrainian post-Soviet period was created in 1993 and brought to Kyiv fromBoryspil by a geological company Geoton which was one of main sponsors of theFootball Federation of Ukraine andUkraine national football team in the beginning. In 1995–2001 through a merger, the club was reconstituted by the Ministry of Defense as a separate government enterprise[5] not part of theCentral Sports Club of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. During that period (1995–2001) it competed in theUkrainian Top League under CSKA Kyiv brand as its senior (main) squad, while the original army squad continued to compete in lower leagues. In 1995 it was relocated toKyiv playing atCSK ZSU Stadium and carried such names as CSKA-Borysfen and CSKA, while the originalFC CSKA Kyiv competing in lower leagues changed its name to CSKA-2 as its reserve squad.[6] Due to difficulty of financing, the ownership of senior squad was transferred to the Kyiv city authorities during the winter break of2001–02 as part ofOleksandr Omelchenko political project and the newly acquired squad was renamed as Arsenal[7] in memory of the factory team.

Between 2002 and 2008, Arsenal was a municipal club of Kyiv city and played its games at theOlympiyskiy National Sports Complex. Later when the club was sold to the Ukrainian politicianVadym Rabinovych who promised to build the club's own stadium within the Kyiv city limits, but instead came up with a campaign to revive the history of another Arsenal Kyiv, a factory team ofKyiv Arsenal, which was dissolved in the 1960s and consider the current Arsenal Kyiv aphoenix club of its predecessor. In 2013 soon after Rabinovych sold the club to another Ukrainian politician it was abandoned and dissolved.

Due to the efforts of Ukrainian racerOleksiy Kikireshko, the club was revived in 2014 as Arsenal-Kyiv and based inShchaslyve[8] located right on the eastern outskirts of Kyiv.

History

[edit]

Timeline and names

[edit]
  • 1925–1963: During this period the first installment of the club was originally formed asMashynobudivnyk (Machinist) and then later,Arsenal.
    • In 1963 Arsenal was dissolved and replaced by Temp Kyiv, its sports school continued to compete at city competitions.
  • 1993–2013: The second installment of the club was formed under the nameBorysfen and later changed names due to several events during this period.
    • 1993:BorysfenNyva–Borysfen : the club merged withFC Nyva Myronivka in theTransitional League in the middle of the 1992–93 season asNyva–Borysfen.
    • 1993:Nyva–BorysfenFC Borysfen Boryspil : started out in theSecond League in place ofFC Nyva Myronivka, due to the merger, for the 1993–94 season under the new name ofFC Borysfen Boryspil.
    • 1994:FC Borysfen BoryspilFC Boryspil : then changed its name toFC Boryspil during winter break and gained promotion and the end of the season.
    • 1994:FC Borysfen BoryspilFC CSKA–Borysfen Boryspil : merged withCSK ZSU Kyiv asFC CSKA–Borysfen Boryspil for the 1994–95 season
    • 1995:FC CSKA–Borysfen BoryspilFC CSKA–Borysfen Kyiv : relocated to Kyiv, which saw another name change to highlight its base at theCSK ZSU Stadium in Kyiv, which belonged to the Central Sports Club of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
    • 1996:FC CSKA–Borysfen KyivFC CSKA Kyiv andFC Borysfen Boryspil : a disagreement with members and key stakeholders of the club brought about the splitting ofFC CSKA–Borysfen Kyiv to formFC CSKA Kyiv andFC Borysfen Boryspil.
    • 2001:FC CSKA KyivFC Arsenal Kyiv : during this year, the Kyiv City governing body purchased the club fromMinistry of Defense and adopted new name to draw on the history and significance of the former identity.
    • 2013:FC Arsenal Kyiv filed for bankruptcy and was dissolved.
  • 2014–2019: The third installment of the club was formed under the name ofFC Arsenal-Kyiv.
    • 2014:FC Arsenal-Kyiv was established and was based at the Arsenal's Football Academy, and stadium, inShchaslyve. This was a culmination of efforts from its fan and private investors, among which was notablyOleksiy Kikireshko.
    • 2018: In four years,FC Arsenal-Kyiv passed through the lower three leagues to be crowned as Champions of the Ukrainian First League and promotion (and return) to the Ukrainian Premier League.
    • 2019: Another collapse in management and lackluster performance in the Premier League sawFC Arsenal-Kyiv cement itself to the bottom of the Premier League table and its relegation and withdrawal from the League.

Soviet period

[edit]

Created on 14 July 1925,[9] as a multi-sports club of theArsenal Factory in Kyiv, beforeWorld War II the club played mostly in regional competitions for factory workers. In 1936 Arsenal Kyiv took part in theSoviet Cup in football where it was eliminated after the first round of competition after a replay.[10]

AfterWorld War II the club played in theUkrainian Soviet competitions under the name ofFC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv (the SC Arsenal Kyiv also used to have a hockey team, HC Zenit Kyiv).[11] In 1958 Mashynobudivnyk won the competitions and was accepted to the Soviet Class B under the name of FC Arsenal Kyiv. In 1959–1964 the club played in the Soviet Class B. In 1964 the teams of master Arsenal Kyiv was dissolved.[9] In reality however, FC Arsenal Kyiv either lost its relegation play-off or simply yielded its place to already existing FC Temp Kyiv which represented the Kyiv aviation factoryAviant (today part ofAntonov corporation). After the season Temp was withdrawn and until the end of 1960s played at theSoviet competitions among collectives of physical culture (KFK).

Later the Arsenal factory also was fielding its football team in thecompetitions among collectives of physical culture in 1972 – 1977, 1979 and 1980.

Nyva-Borysfen, FC Boryspil, and CSKA-Borysfen (1993–2001)

[edit]

Foundation and Nyva Myronivka

[edit]

The club takes its roots from the appearance ofFC Boryspil and that fact is well documented. FC Boryspil was established on 9 March 1993 by Ukrainian geologist and entrepreneur Dmytro Zlobenko[12] (1961–2013)[13] along with his partner Ihor Kovalevych[14] and his science production firm "Geoton".[15] Zlobenko managed to find ways in cooperation with local administrations ofMyronivka andBoryspil raions (districts in the southeastern part ofKyiv Oblast).[15]With the ongoing season, the club merged with the already existingFC Nyva Myronivka that competed at theUkrainian Transition League[15] (at that time was considered to have semi-professional status) and took over their brand temporary renaming into Nyva-Borysfen, while the original Nyva restarted as FC Nyva Karapyshi in theKyiv Oblast Championship.[14] The idea of club's organization, in the beginning, came from another former football player and coach from Kyiv,Ivan Terletskyi who also offered to seek help fromMikhail Oshenkov,[14] a son ofOleg Oshenkov and worked closely withValeriy Lobanovskyi.[16] Among other people who were involved in creation of the new club were children coach out of Kuchakiv, Viktor Haiduk, director of the local "Kolos" sports society Mykola Kostianets, head of theBoryspil Raion state administration, Mykhailo Muzyka, andBoryspil mayor, Oleksandr Prydatko.[17]

The original coach Volodymyr Kolomiets was left managing the club.[15] Some new players were brought to the squad likeIgoris Pankratjevas fromFC Dynamo Kyiv andOleksandr Ivanov fromFC Metalist Kharkiv.[15] With the help ofAnatoliy Kroshchenko (at that time coachedFC Dynamo-3 Kyiv), Nyva-Borysfen's squad was increased withDynamo Kyiv's young footballers.[17] The same year (1993) Nyva-Borysfen won the Kyiv Oblast Cup, in order to participate in theUkrainian Cup competitions.[15] The new Nyva-Borysfen started out with a home loss toFC Naftokhimik Kremenchuk, while its next game it surprisingly won away in Kerch against the localFC Voikovets.[15] The first recorded game of the merged club took place on 3 April 1993.[18]

Fielded squad: Ruslan Novikov, Serhiy Kalian, Serhiy Yaroshenko, Vyacheslav Nivinskyi, Oleksandr Otlyotov, Andriy Mikhno,Yuriy Hetman (Kostiantyn Chupys, 40; Oleh Balyuk, 80), Ihor Symonenko, Serhiy Hura (Mykhailo Bezruchko, 55) Yuriy Zhabynskyi,Oleg Solovyov. Coach –Volodymyr Kolomiets.[18]

At the same time inBoryspil started out reconstruction ofKolos Stadium. Already since 15 May 1993, Nyva-Borysfen played its home games at theCSK ZSU Stadium.[18] Nonetheless, the team failed its goals placing just outside the promotion zone in a tournament table.[15] Luckily, theFFU Executive Committee decided to expand leagues and the "Myronivka Boryspilians" obtained the opportunity to jump on a last train car of the amateur "train" that was moving towards the official professional competitions, while heading back there was a more sad "train" that carried to the Transition League relegated from the last placeFC CSK ZSU Kyiv.[15] During the inter-seasonal break there were almost no changes made to the club's squad and coaching staff, except for a few players who went on to play for Borysfen Boryspil.

Sponsorship of the Football Federation of Ukraine

[edit]

Since 1993, Dmytro Zlobenko provided funding for still developing and youngFootball Federation of Ukraine (FFU). He sponsored various FFU projects, tours and travels of its teams.[15] The amount of financial support was over $500,000.[19] The club administration managed to find a common ground withYevhen Kotelnykov who at that time was the first vice-president of theFootball Federation of Ukraine and played a key role in Ukrainian football.[14] At the club presentation that took place in Kyiv was presentAnatoliy Konkov who then administered the Ukrainian amateur football.[14]

Among main sponsored events were an international tournament in Spain forVolodymyr MuntyanU-21 team and a tour of theUkraine national football team (coached byOleh Bazylevych) to the United States.[14] Later the club's administration helped the Volodymyr Kyianenko U-16 team (predecessor ofUkraine U-17 team) with a travel to the1994 UEFA European Under-16 Championship where it placed third.[17] Cooperation with the Muntyan's youth team gave certain preferences in signing several better players among which wereHennadiy Moroz andVitaliy Pushkutsa.[14] The latter was targeted byDynamo Kyiv and was signed just before Dynamo came with its offer.[14] Alas, a signing ofVitaliy Kosovskyi did not materialized as Dynamo was faster in signing him,[14] also fell through a transfer ofOleh Luzhnyi.[19]

In 1993, the club among the first in Ukraine built its football stadium inBoryspil (Kolos Stadium) on the funds of private investors.[19] It was completely demolished and built anew in three months.[14] It was completed just before the game forUkrainian Cup against Dynamo during the1993-94 season.[14] During the stadium's reconstruction, Borysfen played at a high school stadium inShchaslyve.[20]

Second League and Borysfen Boryspil

[edit]

Before the1993–94 season in theSecond League, the place of newly promoted Nyva-Borysfen was de facto handed over to the newly established FC Borysfen Boryspil, while Nyva that restarted as FC Nyva Karapyshi was reinstated as Nyva Myronivka in the Transitional League (Perekhidna Liha). The promoted Borysfen Boryspil managed to secure head coach services ofViktor Kolotov who along withAnatoliy Demyanenko joined the club coming fromCSK ZSU Kyiv.[14][15] During the summer interseason the new club was conducting tryouts for several players who previously played forFC Dynamo-2 Kyiv or were affiliated with Dynamo Kyiv football school system.[14][15] Among those players it is worth to mention such asOleksandr Shovkovskyi,Vladyslav Vashchuk, Ihor Fedorov, Oleksandr Venhlinskyi, Viktor Belkin,Mykola Volosyanko.[19][15][17] In the preseason FC Borysfen signed several other important players such asStepan Matviyiv (top scorer of 1992–93 season).[15][14] Also while looking after a new club during the summer interseason, the Soviet international playerHennadiy Litovchenko played few friendlies on the team, but later stayed in the club.[15]

FC Borysfen Boryspil became the first Ukrainian club out ofDruha Liha that spent its inter-seasonal break abroad in the German neighborhood Ruit (part ofOstfildern, nearStuttgart) which was favorite spot ofFC Dynamo Kyiv andValeriy Lobanovskyi, in particular[15][14] andGraz in Austria.[14][17]

Its first game at professional level the club played on 17 August 1993 inKerch against the local Voikovets tying it at 2.[20]

Fielded squad: Oleksandr Filipchenko – Ihor Fedorov, Dmytro Koryenyev,Mykola Volosyanko, Dmytro Semchuk – Vladimir Matsigura, Oleksandr Venhlinskyi[a] (Oleh Sukhomlynov),Pavlo Nesterchuk,Viktor Byelkin (Mykhailo Bezruchko) –Oleg Solovyov,Serhiy Kovalyov (Oleksandr Ivanov). Coach –Viktor Kolotov.[20]

In the1993–94 Ukrainian Cup, the club passed two rounds beating such clubs likeFC Khimik Zhytomyr andFC Nyva Karapyshi (predecessor of the revived Nyva Myronivka), but was eliminated in the round of 32 losing both games of two legs play-off againstFC Dynamo Kyiv.[21]

During the first half the Kolotov's team nine times tied losing points with not very strong opponents.[15] Although in main games were obtained decisive home victories, and succeeded in tying with strong Naftokhimik in Kremenchuk, in a spring Borysfen changed a head coach, its squad and the club's name.[15] After the first half Borysfen was leading with closest pursuerFC Yavir Krasnopillia trailing by a point.[15] At the end of 1993 FC Borysfen was negotiating withValeriy Lobanovskyi who had his contract expired withUnited Arab Emirates (UAE national football team).[17][15] After three days of negotiations, Lobanovskyi signed a contract with theKuwait national football team.[15] The club changed its name to FC Boryspil during the winter break.[15] The new head coach was appointedVolodymyr Bezsonov who also was coaching CSK ZSU previously as Kolotov, leaving his armymen toVolodymyr Lozynskyi.[15] His assistant becameVolodymyr Muntyan.[15] During midseason the club lost Litovchenko who left forAdmira Wacker.[15] During the winter break, the club again spent time abroad leaving twice to Slovakia and again to Ruit-Ostfildern in Germany.[15] The club joined following debutantsHennadiy Moroz,Eduard Tsykhmeistruk,Vitaliy Pushkutsa,Ervand Sukiasian, Viktor Ulianytskyi, Oleksandr Lyubynskyi,Andriy Kyrlyk,Vitaliy Ponomarenko,Mykhailo Stelmakh.[15] Started out a bit shy with draws in the rows, the club managed to gain the champion's stride with only one loss in the second half and winning early theDruha Liha (Second League).[15]

First League and merger with CSKA

[edit]

Successes of the Boryspil club have done their job and Borysfen, that before its debut in the1994–95 Ukrainian First League (Persha Liha) returned its previous name, a priori was considered among the season's favorites.[15] For the new season Bezsonov shuffled his coaching staff invitingYevhen Lemeshko,Ivan Terletskyi, andViktor Chanov.[15] Beside having Viktor Chanov as a goalie coach, the new season Borysfen started out with such experienced goalies likeVolodymyr Savchenko,Valeriy Vorobyov,Oleksandr Humenyuk, andVadim Egoshkin.[15] Also the club managed to secure services of the Ukraine's internationalDmytro Topchiev.[15] The season Borysfen started out well, but lost several important games including one in Kirovohrad (Kropyvnytskyi) against the localFC Zirka-NIBAS Kirovohrad.[15] The culmination came in September when the club lost toFC Dynamo-2 Kyiv 0:4 with the first goal has been scored by the unknown at that time 17 year oldAndriy Shevchenko.[15] Following the loss, Zlobenko replaced Bezsonov withMykhailo Fomenko who was about to sign a contract with theGuinea national football team and has won his first game with the team against Botswana at the1996 African Cup of Nations qualification.[15] At the winter break the club was placing third in the league.[15]

In the1994–95 Ukrainian Cup, the club again passed two rounds beating such clubs likeFC Zmina-Obolon Kyiv andFC CSKA Kyiv (both playing away), but was eliminated in the round of 32 losing in two legs play-off againstFC Veres Rivne.[22]

At the same timeFC CSKA Kyiv was playing at the1994–95 Ukrainian Third League[15] which was to be discontinued for the next seasons and most clubs would have been admitted to the Second League (Druha Liha). Before that CSKA played as CSK ZSU Kyiv in the1992–93 Ukrainian Second League and was relegated.[15] Led byVolodymyr Lozynskyi,FC CSKA Kyiv won the 1994–95 season in the Third League (Tretia Liha) gaining 101 season points and was to be promoted back to the Second League.[15] Yet, the armymen wanted something more.[15] During the 1994–95 winter break theMinister of DefenseValeriy Shmarov and Dmytro Zlobenko reached an agreement about uniting of efforts and creation of the clubCSKA–Borysfen.[15] At disposal of Boryspil partners there appeared a football "administrative resource" of the army allowing, for example, at once to "call" under the club's colours fromFC Veres Rivne the most talented half-backOleksandr Svystunov and the other side received financial rears that CSKA so lacked.[15] The team had lived in a hotel on territory of the RUFK boarding school (todayPiddubny Olympic College) where it had trained among other places such as CSKA Stadium and sometimes even Republican Stadium.[15] At the same time the Ministry of Defense kept its original CSKA team as well that continued to play at the Second League.[23]

The 1995 spring portion of the season CSKA–Borysfen started out under new name, being registered in the capital city, and notable reinforcement.[15] To the team's games that played at the CSKA Stadium on Povitroflotskyi prospekt were drawn football fans as the team was composed out of legends of the Soviet football, merited masters of sport, and holders of many other whatnot titles.[15] To its first spring game againstKrystal fromChortkiv, the team consisted of following playersViktor Chanov,Oleh Kuznetsov,Yervand Sukiasyan,Mikheil Jishkariani,Andriy Annenkov,Vladyslav Prudius,Stepan Matviyiv,Mykola Volosyanko,Mykola Zakotyuk,Vitaliy Pushkutsa, andOleh Pestryakov.[15] The squad completely thrashed Krystal 5:0 and then seven games in a row went without a loss, stumbled two times in a row, and confidently finished the end of season.[15] With help ofAndrei Fedkov, the team managed to beat its main opponent of the season,FC Zirka Kirovohrad, finishing second after Zirka.[15]

Top league debut

[edit]

Since the1995–96 season, the club has continuously competed in the top flight until its bankruptcy in late 2013.

The optimal squad consisted ofVitaliy Reva,Mykola Volosyanko,Serhiy Diryavka,Serhiy Fedorov,Mykola Zakotyuk,Andriy Annenkov,Oleksandr Svystunov,Eduard Tsykhmeistruk,Oleh Pestryakov,Vitaliy Pushkutsa,Andriy Husin and was coached byMykhailo Fomenko.[24]

In 1996, CSKA-Borysfen went through another transformation. Just before the start of new 1996–97 season a scandal took place related to ownership. Dmytro Zlobenko was removed from the club which with help of the Army was passed to some businessman by name of Mikhail Grinshpon, a president of "Kyiv–Donbass".[25]

The army-men also managed to appear in the domestic cup's finals twice (1998 and2001), where they lost both times: first against city-rivalsDynamo Kyiv and then againstShakhtar Donetsk. The club's greatest achievements include a successfulUEFA Cup run in the season of2001–02, defeating the now defunctFinnish sideJokerit andSerbian giantsRed Star Belgrade.

Following thedisaster in Brovary on 20 April 2000, Mikhail Grinshpon ran from Ukraine. But afterIhor Smeshko became a director of theSecurity Service of Ukraine in 2003, Grinshpon returned to Ukraine becoming an adviser to director of theState Space Agency of Ukraine.[26]

Since 1999 FC CSKA–Kyiv was headed byAndriy Artemenko until 2000.[27] Along withOleksandr Omelchenko, Artemenko was one of founders of the Ukrainian political partyYednist.[27]

FC Arsenal Kyiv (2001–2013)

[edit]

Creation of the club

[edit]
Original Arsenal Kyiv logo containing someFC CSKA Kyiv elements (letter A for "Army" stylized as A and reinterpreted as "Arsenal")
At theDynamo Stadium in Kyiv (2007), a banner with Arsenal player asking "Where is my home?"
In 2010 fans who claim the Arsenal heritage by year of establishment 2001
Emblem by TMexpert for
Arsenal Kyiv (2003–2013)

After the 2000 financial crisis at CSKA, the club, as a state company of the Sports Committee of Ministry of Defense, had its budget cut and was on the brink of being dissolved.[28] On 9 October 2001 Oleksandr Danylchuk was calling rumours and populistic claims when commenting on the declarations about CSKA Kyiv will become Arsenal Kyiv.[29] Transferring of CSKA under jurisdiction of the city authorities is not taking placing.[29] There is no "Arsenal".[29] Not me, nor the Ministry of Defense will make any kind of deal.[29] The words of Oleksandr Omelchenko have no actual confirmations.[29] There is no any commercial entities and no people's deputies who participate in creation of "Arsenal".[29] Those are all empty talks that take place not one year already.[29] During that time, the city did not invest a single dime in the club.[29]

On 19 October 2001 after a meeting with the deputy ministerIvan Bizhan, the city mayorOleksandr Omelchenko and the CSKA honorary president Oleksandr Danylchuk, it was decided to create on the base of the Army team a new entity, Arsenal Kyiv.[30] On the proposition of CSKA–Kyiv (part of "Unіsport Consaltіng Ltd"), in the same day the Kyiv city mayorOleksandr Omelchenko issued an order on constituting a limited liability company FC Arsenal Kyiv where 51% of the company owned by the Kyiv city community.[31][32][33] The other 49% was still owned by the Ministry of Defense and CSKA as a company.[31][32][34] On 8 November 2001 theKyiv City Council adopted the decision on the creation of the club and increase the constituent fund to 80% (₴9,440), while the other 20% (₴2,360) belonged to other members of the company.[35][36] The First League second team CSKA-2 Kyiv continued to be affiliated with the Ministry of Defense and once again became the primary team of the Army football club, FC CSKA Kyiv.

Arsenal was created as the Kyiv's city team and fully funded by the Kyiv City Administration with an annual budget of ₴40 million (~US$8 million).[37] Transformation of CSKA into Arsenal was not a single day process and after 1 January 2002 the process was still ongoing.[38] Under the Omelchenko's guardianship Arsenal played at the main national football venue (todayOlimpiyskiy National Sports Complex) without any concerns, yet later it was "kicked out" of the capital and for sometime was forced to play inBoryspil or rent the Dynamo's home venues. Omelchenko who was a political opponent of Surkis brothers (Hryhoriy Surkis andIhor Surkis) insisted that Dynamo should be playing at its home venueLobanovsky Dynamo Stadium.

While under the city government's ownership, Arsenal struggled financially, resorting to loaning many of its first team's squad players. Soon after election of a new mayorLeonid Chernovetskyi, the city had decreased funding to the club significantly as it sought to reduce its numerous sports holdings and on 13 July 2006 adopted a decision to sell it at auction scheduled on 14 November 2006 and starting at ₴1.1 million.[39] Preparations to sell the club started earlier and no later than 1 June 2006.[40] The initial auction failed to occur and was rescheduled, while the starting was lowered to ₴770,000.[41] In May 2007, it was announced that the club would be demoted due to financial issues, however soon afterwards it was revealed thatArsenal would be purchased byUkrainian oligarch,Vadim Rabinovich. The new owner started actively financing the club and its transfers. In January 2009 theMayor of KyivLeonid Chernovetskyi bought Arsenal Kyiv for ₴1 from Rabynovich; Chernovetskiy's 30-year-old sonStepan became the club's president. On 20 January 2009 in the newspaper "Ukraynskyi futbol" appeared a "satirical" article about the club's purchase "There will be stadiums on Mars" (На Марсі будуть стадіони?!), which told that the financial transaction of the club was connected with a real estate around the Ukrainian capital.[42] Upon the purchase, the club's situation was critical and there were talks about merger with another Kyiv's clubObolon.[42] The following year Rabinovich bought the club back due to the poor management.

Its European competition season in2001–02, the club played under the brand of CSKA while de facto for the whole year was known as Arsenal.

Bankruptcy in 2013

[edit]

In 2013, after selling of the club by Rabinovich to Onyshchenko, there started a promotional campaign for revival of historical heritage of another Sports Club Arsenal Kyiv that used to exist at theKyiv Arsenal Factory trying to connect the old sports club of 1925 with the newly created club of 2001.

In January 2013, the owner Rabynovych stated that the club could be liquidated.[43] According to some sources related to politics, Rabynovych could have been a frontman forIhor Kolomoiskyi.[44] During the next month it was announced that Ukrainian oligarchOleksandr Onyshchenko was ready to finance the club and claimed that he had paid all the debts.[43] He also accused the previous leadership of the club of not passing the documents for signing the agreements on the transfer of corporate rights to the club.[43] On 19 June 2013, Onyshchenko announced that he will rename Arsenal back to CSKA and move the club toBoryspil.[45] On 29 August 2013, Rabynovych stated that he had resigned from the post of club president.[43] The next day Onyschenko stated that due to the (then) present situation he could decide not to help the club.[43] On 24 October 2013, Onyschenko stated that he had stopped financing Arsenal.[43] The next day Arsenal failed to appear for a2013–14 Ukrainian Premier League match againstSC Tavriya Simferopol.[43] On 28 October 2013, it again failed to appear for a2013–14 Ukrainian Cup match againstFC Nyva Ternopil.[43] The next day general director Viktor Holovko announced that the club was filing for bankruptcy and withdrawing from competitions as it was unable to find any sponsors.[43][46][47]

On 15 November 2013,FC Shakhtar Donetsk ChairmanRinat Akhmetov announced that after financial help from the other teams in the league; the Arsenal squad would be able to complete its2013–14 Ukrainian Premier League season.[48] But the next dayDnipro Dnipropetrovsk refused to (re)play the (16th round) match Arsenal had earlier failed to appear for (due to its bankruptcy).[48] On 21 November 2013, the FFU Control and Disciplinary Committee adopted its decision to disqualify "Arsenal" in accordance to the regulation statement about failure to show for two calendar (scheduled) games.[49]

FC Arsenal-Kyiv (2014–2019)

[edit]

Reorganization in 2014

[edit]

The Arsenal team that was re-founded in 2001 wentbankrupt in late 2013,[43] but the club was soon reformed and currently plays as an amateur team in the Kyiv City League competition.[50][51]

In January 2014 an initiative group of former club players and fans with the help of Kyiv businessman and rally driverOleksiy Kikireshko re-established the club asFC Arsenal-Kyiv.

After its last game of the 2014 Kyiv city championship on 9 November 2014, which was won by FC Arsenal-Kyiv, the club's president Kikireshko announced that the club submitted a preliminary application on participation in theUkrainian Second League for the2015–16 Ukrainian Second League season.[52] It was accepted.[53]

The club appointedAndriy Annenkov in February 2014,[54] but he resigned after an unsuccessful start to a new season on 8 August 2015.[55]

Return to the Ukrainian Premier League

[edit]

In February 2018, it became known that a new president of the club and its co-owner became the club's former player fromCroatiaIvica Pirić.[56] The other 50% of the club belong to a former football referee Oleksandr Moskalenko.[57][58]

On 28 April 2018, FC Arsenal Kyiv announced that since the next season it could be calledFC Arsenal-CSKA Kyiv.[59] Later the club's director Oleksandr Moskalenko told that the club will play atBannikov Stadium if it gets promoted to the2018–19 Ukrainian Premier League.[60] The stadium however does not meet the league's threshold requirements for the minimum capacity.[60]

During the winter of 2018–19 FC Arsenal-Kyiv was involved in business conflict over its home base which is connected with the Russian financial institutionSberbank.[61] FC Arsenal-Kyiv shares its home base inShchaslyve with theShakhtar football academy.[61]

Supporters and rivalries

[edit]
inLviv (2011), logo of "Arsenal–Army" with letter A stylized as star
See also:Kyiv derby

Due to predominantright-wing football supporters in Ukraine, the Arsenal supporters "Mad Rebels" lean strongly towards theanti-fascist movement and in the majority perceived asleft-wing supporters.[62] Colors of the Arsenal fans coincide with those of theUkrainian Soviet Socialist Republic's flag, while theKyiv Arsenal factory is associated with pro-Bolshevik sentiment during theKiev Arsenal January Uprising in 1918 following which Kyiv was overrun by thearmed forces ofSoviet Russia. The Arsenal supporters could also be associated withPartizan Minsk who have similar political beliefs.[62] Arsenal fans were interviewed by theBBC in 2012 for a documentary on football hooliganism called Stadiums of Hate,[63] before theUEFA Euro 2012, however their interviews were omitted from the final edit, leading some people to criticise the BBC for ignoring them in order to push their message of fascism further.[62][64]

Arsenal's archrivals are the majoritynationalist and right-wingDynamo Kyiv, with whom they contest theKyiv derby. They also have a rivalry with the other Kyiv team,CSKA Kyiv, not only along political lines but also due to the controversial intertwining of the two club's histories. Other fierce rivals areKarpaty Lviv andFC Dnipro.[65]

Stadiums and home fields

[edit]

The original and first home stadium becameKolos Stadium. The club's main training facility are located in one of Kyiv's suburbsShchaslyve, just outside of the Kyiv's city limits on the way towardsBoryspil.

In 1995, the club became affiliated with theArmed Forces of Ukraine as CSKA-Borysfen and played atCSK ZSU Stadium which belongs to theCentral Sports Club of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

In 2001 after becoming the Kyiv municipal team the club "pushed" out ofOlimpiyskiy National Sports Complex, the leader of Ukrainian football,FC Dynamo Kyiv and reserved the arena until its renovations in 2008 for its preparation to theEuro 2012.

Later Arsenal played at various smaller stadiums such asBannikov Stadium,Obolon Arena, and others.

Football kits and sponsors

[edit]
Years[66]Football kitShirt sponsorNote
pre-2001Refer toCSKA Kyiv
2001–2002Nikeukrgasbankas Arsenal Kyiv
2003–04adidas
2004–07Nike –
2007–09Lotto –
2009–10Nike –
2010–13News One
2013–18 –
2018–19Zeus sportFavorit Sport

Presidents

[edit]

Coaches and administration

[edit]
AdministrationCoaching(senior team)Coaching(U-21 team)

Honours

[edit]

Soviet factory team

[edit]
As "Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv"

Ukrainian team

[edit]
As "FC Boryspil"
As "CSKA-Borysfen"
As "CSKA Kyiv"
As "Arsenal Kyiv"

League and cup history

[edit]

Soviet Union (Mashynobudivnyk–Arsenal)

[edit]
SeasonDiv.Pos.Pl.WDLGSGAPDomestic CupEuropeNotes
Mashynobudivnyk
1949Republican
4th
3(Zone 1)Information is missing
1950-51Information is missing
1952Republican First Group
4th
3(Zone 1)221375732033
1953Republican
4th
2(Zone 4)1080222816
Zenit
1954Republican
4th
1(Zone 1)1072145916qualified
1650110210Lost promotion playoff withODO Kyiv
Champion of Ukraine
Mashynobudivnyk
1955Republican
4th
1(Zone 1)14130141626qualified
6704310144
19561(Zone 1)141202571224qualified
263301059Lost championship playoff withShakhtar K
19571(Zone 1)10811301017qualified
3833217109
19581(Zone 1)131030611223qualified
2(Group 1)5311857qualified
13210525Lost promotion playoff withChornomorets
Champion of Ukraine
Arsenal
1959Class B
2nd
5(Zone 2)281387493734
1960Class B of UkrSSR
2nd
3(Zone 1)321796592943Won relegation playoff with Oktyabrskyi Raion Kyiv
196115(Zone 1)3410915494529Lost playoff withAvanhard K/R
Won relegation playoff with Temp Kyiv
19627(Zone 1)245136181923qualified
22(Places 18–28)10424161110Relegated
1963Class B of UkrSSR
3rd
10(Zone 1)38131015383936Lost playoff to Dniprovets
Withdrew

Ukraine

[edit]

Borysfen–CSKA–Arsenal

[edit]
SeasonDiv.Pos.Pl.WDLGSGAPDomestic CupEuropeNotes
Nyva–Borysfen
1992–93Transitional League
3rd(lower)
4341978452845Promoted
Borysfen
1993–94Second League
3rd
14226133842865Relocated toBoryspil; in the second half FC Boryspil; Promoted
CSKA–Borysfen
1994–95First League
2nd
2422697733187Merged withCSCA Kyiv; Promoted
1995–96Top League
1st
434151184727561/16 finals
CSKA
1996–97Top League
1st
113098133335351/2 finals
1997–9813309615303533Runner-up
1998–99730111093735431/8 finalsCWC1st round
1999–00103098133136351/4 finals
2000–0162610106302340Runner-up
Arsenal(mid-season name change)
2001–02Top League
1st
122665151828231/4 finalsUC2nd round
2002–0353016862425561/4 finals
2003–04930107133844371/8 finals
2004–05930910113033371/16 finals
2005–06123098133139351/4 finals
2006–07143079142844301/32 finals
2007–08630119104236421/8 finals
2008–09Premier League
1st
113088142633321/8 finals
2009–10730119104441421/16 finals
2010–11930107133638371/2 finals
2011–1253014974427511/4 finals
2012–13830109113441391/4 finalsEL3rd qual round
2013–141431101031101/8 finalsExpelled[70]

Arsenal—Kyiv

[edit]
SeasonDiv.Pos.Pl.WDLGSGAPDomestic CupEuropeNotes
2014[8]Kyiv Oblast
5th
1013814252225Amateur Cupalso participated in the Kyiv city championship
2015–16Second League
3rd
62613493730431/16 finalsPromoted[71]
2016–17First League
2nd
1034129133839451/16 finals
2017–18134236559237518 finalsPromoted
2018–19Premier League
1st
12327520265626116 finalsDissolved

European competitions

[edit]

Arsenal Kyiv appeared in the European competitions for the first time asCSKA Kyiv in 1998 (1998–99 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup) in away game against the IrishCork City F.C. which CSKA lost 1–2. The first two qualifications to European competitions were achieved by reaching the final of theUkrainian Cup in 1998 and 2001. During that time Arsenal Kyiv was known as CSKA Kyiv.

The first appearance in the European competitions under Arsenal brand the club made in 2012.

CSKA Kyiv

[edit]
UEFA Cup Winners Cup
SeasonRoundClubHomeAwayAggr.
1998–99Qualifying roundRepublic of IrelandCork City2–01–23–2
First RoundRussiaLokomotiv Moscow0–21–31–5
UEFA Europa League
SeasonRoundClubHomeAwayAggr.
2001–02Qualifying roundFinlandFC Jokerit2–02–04–0
First roundSerbia and MontenegroRed Star Belgrade3–20–03–2
Second roundBelgiumClub Brugge K.V.0–20–50–7

Arsenal Kyiv

[edit]
UEFA Europa League
SeasonRoundClubHomeAwayAggr.
2012–13Third qualifying roundSloveniaND Mura 050–312–02–3
Notes
  • Note 1: UEFA awarded Mura 05 a 3–0 win due to Arsenal Kyiv fielding a suspended player in the first leg. The original match had ended in a 3–0 win for Arsenal Kyiv.

Managers

[edit]

Arsenal–2

[edit]

FC Arsenal-2 Kyiv was aUkrainianfootball team based inKyiv, Ukraine.[75] Like most tributary teams, the best players are sent up to the senior team, meanwhile developing other players for further call-ups.

The team appeared once in the2003–04 Ukrainian Second League serving as a junior (reserve) squad for the FC Arsenal Kyiv franchise. It was allowed to skip amateur competitions, but was withdrawn after a season. The team did not perform well and withdrew before the end of the season placing the dead last. It was not able to outperform some other teams that withdrew before them.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^a brother ofOleh Venhlinskyi

References

[edit]
  1. ^History. FC Arsenal-Kyiv.
  2. ^Arsenal-Kyiv. UA-Football.
  3. ^Arsenal-KyivArchived 23 October 2017 at theWayback Machine.Professional Football League of Ukraine.
  4. ^Arsenal-Kyiv profile at the PFL of Ukraine
  5. ^Pankratov, P.Secret life of the mayor. Part 2 (ТАЙНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ МЭРА. ЧАСТЬ 2). Ukraina Kryminalna. 9 December 2003
  6. ^Verbytskyi, I.There is no other Dnipro. How Kolomoiskyi tries to write off 20 million in debts (Немає другого Дніпра. Як Коломойський намагається 20 мільйонів боргу списати). Football 24. 22 June 2017
  7. ^2001–2002 season.RSSSF
  8. ^abKutsenko, V.Results of regional championships of Ukraine 2014. Center and North. UA-Football. 22 December 2014
  9. ^abHistory of Kyivan Arsenal (История киевского «Арсенала»)Archived 3 May 2014 at theWayback Machine. FC Arsenal Kyiv website.
  10. ^Soviet Union Cup 1936
  11. ^Ukrainian Hockey. tribuna.com. 27 July 2013
  12. ^Dmytro Zlobenko passed away (Не стало Дмитра Злобенка). Football Federation of Kyiv Oblast. 15 April 2013
  13. ^Dmytro Zlobenko at the Footballfacts
  14. ^abcdefghijklmnopBebekh, R.Ihor Kovalevych: Surkis did not like that Fomenko says everything to a face (Игорь Ковалевич: Суркису не понравилось, что Фоменко все говорит в глаза). Matchday. 14 February 2014
  15. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavMeteor flew from Boryspil towards Kyiv
  16. ^Oshemkov, son of Oshenkov. Lobanovskyi's co-worker (Ошемков, сын Ошенкова. Соратник Лобановского). Sport-Ekspress in Ukraine. 12 April 2013
  17. ^abcdefIhor Kovalevych: "Borysfen" was a people's team (Ігор Ковалевич: "Борисфен був народною командою" ). Footboom. 31 May 2014
  18. ^abc1992–93 Ukrainian championship – Transitional League. (Чемпионат Украины 1992/93 – Переходная лига.). Ukrainskiy futbol ot Alekseya Kobyzeva.
  19. ^abcdSemenenko, O.History of the patriotic football: how "Borysfen" was helping FFU and luring Lobanovskyi (История отечественного футбола: как «Борисфен» помогал ФФУ и заманивал Лобановского). Vzgliad. 17 April 2013
  20. ^abc1993-94 Ukrainian Second League season. Ukrainian Football by Alexei Kobyzev.
  21. ^1993-94 Ukrainian Cup. Ukrainian Football.
  22. ^1994-95 Ukrainian Cup. Ukrainian Football from Dmitriy Troshchiy.
  23. ^The club's history (История клуба). CSKA of Ukraine.
  24. ^Legendary team of Ukrainian championship: issue #18 (Легендарні команди чемпіонату України: випуск #18).Ukrainian Premier League. 6 February 2018
  25. ^Varis, S."Mikhail Grinshpon: astronomical "partitioner" of Ukraine. Part 1." (Михаил Гриншпон: космический «распильщик» Украины. ЧАСТЬ 1). Skelet Info. 17 July 2017
  26. ^Varis, S."Mikhail Grinshpon: astronomical "partitioner" of Ukraine. Part 2." (Михаил Гриншпон: космический «распильщик» Украины. ЧАСТЬ 2)Archived 20 September 2017 at theWayback Machine. Skelet Info. 18 July 2017
  27. ^abWho are Andriy Artemenko: biography, "peaceful surrender" of Ukraine and reaction of colleagues (Хто такий Андрій Артеменко: біографія, “мирна здача” України і реакція колег). Fakty. 20 February 2017
  28. ^"Arsenal": what we will remember ("Арсенал": что будем помнить). Championat. 29 October 2013
  29. ^abcdefghThe CSKA Kyiv does not want to become Arsenal (Киевский ЦСКА не хочет становиться "Арсеналом"). Sport.ru. 9 October 2001
  30. ^CSKA Kyiv will become Arsenal after all (Киевский цска таки станет «арсеналом»). Fakty. 20 October 2001
  31. ^abCSKA officially was renamed into Arsenal (ЦСКА официально переименован в "Арсенал").Ukrayinska Pravda. 19 October 2001
  32. ^abcOmelchenko ordered to create a limited liability company "Football club "Arsenal-Kyiv" (Омельченко распорядился создать ООО "Футбольный клуб "Арсенал-Киев"). Korrespondent. 21 October 2001
  33. ^In Kyiv appeared own "Arsenal" (У Киева появился свой «Арсенал»). Terrikon. 19 October 2001
  34. ^Александр Данильчук.UNIAN photo. 15 August 2001
  35. ^FC Arsenal players wrote a letter to Omelchenko (Игроки ФК "Арсенал" написали письмо Омельченко). UA-Football. 28 November 2006
  36. ^Babiy, O."Arsenal is disarmed. Top-18 points out of the history of Kyivan club (Разоружен "Арсенал"." Топ-18 пунктов из истории киевского клуба). Football 24. 7 November 2013
  37. ^Samofalov, D.Oleksandr Omelchenko. Secrets of the past main Klychko opponent at the Kyiv's election (Александр Омельченко. Тайны прошлого главного конкурента Кличко на выборах в Киеве). Antikor. 17 September 2015
  38. ^CSKA Kyiv is on the brink of a strike (Киевский ЦСКА на грани забастовки). Dynamomania. 4 January 2002
  39. ^Omelchenko wants "Arsenal" for free (Омельченко хочет "Арсенал" бесплатно).UA-Arsenal. 28 December 2006
  40. ^A cinema and ... Chernovetskyi instructed the ex-Prime Minister Pustovoitenko to "bury" the Omelchenko's offspring (Кино и... Черновецкий поручил экс-премьеру Пустовойтенко "похоронить" детище Омельченко – ФК "Арсенал"? ). Censor.net. 1 June 2006
  41. ^Omelchenko: Arsenal is not selling on a fault of the Kyiv city council (Омельченко: "Арсенал" не продается по вине Киевсовета). Obozrevatel. 27 December 2006
  42. ^abФУТБОЛЬНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ В ЗЕРКАЛЕ СМИ. uaf.ua (archived). 20 January 2009
  43. ^abcdefghijArsenal Kyiv director general says club out of all competitions, bankruptcy procedures launched,Interfax-Ukraine (1 November 2013)
    FC Arsenal (Kyiv) starts bankruptcy procedure, drops out of competition, says director,Interfax-Ukraine (31 October 2013)
  44. ^Novakovskyi, M."Kadyrov's racers" and "elusive" Rabynovych («Кадыровские рысаки» и «неуловимый» Рабинович). ORD. 10 September 2013
  45. ^Marianko, Ya.Novostiua: Arsenal Kyiv will change its name to CSKA and move to Boryspil (Novostiua: Киевский «Арсенал» сменит название на ЦСКА и переедет в Борисполь). Tribuna. 19 June 2013
  46. ^ЗАЯВЛЕНИЕ ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОГО ДИРЕКТОРА ФК "АРСЕНАЛ" (КИЕВ) ВИКТОРА ГОЛОВКО [Announcement of the general director of FC Arsenal Kyiv Viktor Holovko] (in Ukrainian). FC Arsenal Kyiv. 29 October 2013. Retrieved29 October 2013.
  47. ^Киевский Арсенал снимается с чемпионата [Kyiv Arsenal is withdrawing from competitions] (in Ukrainian). ua-football.com. 29 October 2013. Retrieved29 October 2013.
  48. ^abPRESS: Owners of Ukrainian Premier League clubs willing to help FC Arsenal Kyiv financially,Interfax-Ukraine (16 November 2013)
    (in Russian)"Днепр" не поддержал предложение реанимации "Арсенала""Dnipro" does not supported the resurrection of "Arsenal",Gazeta.ua (17 November 2013)
  49. ^"Arsenal" was withdrawn out of the Ukrainian championship by the Federation decision ("Арсенал" снят с чемпионата Украины решением Федерации).Mirror Weekly. 21 November 2013
  50. ^Киевский "Арсенал" возвращается на футбольное поле [Arsenal Kyiv returns to the football pitch] (in Russian). terrikon. 24 April 2014. Retrieved31 July 2014.
  51. ^[dead link]Киевский "Арсенал" снова в строю! [Arsenal Kyiv again in uniforms].Official Arsenal Kyiv website (in Russian). 27 April 2014. Retrieved5 August 2014.
  52. ^"Arsenal kyiv submitted a preliminary application on participation in the Second League".UA-Football (in Russian). 10 November 2014.
  53. ^"Resurrection of Arsenal Kiev?". 27 December 2014.
  54. ^"В Счастливом создан новый киевский Арсенал, инвестор – Кикирешко". 27 April 2014.
  55. ^"ЗМІ: Анненков подав у відставку, Арсенал очолить Червенков". 12 August 2015.
  56. ^The Croatian Ivica Pirić became a co-owner and a president of Arsenal-Kyiv (Хорват Ивица Пирич стал совладельцем и президентом Арсенал-Киев). Sport Arena. 12 February 2018
  57. ^Valerko, A.The president of Arsenal Piric: I hope that in the summer we will be already in the Premier-Liha (Президент Арсенала Пирич: «Надеюсь, летом будем уже в Премьер-лиге»). Sport Arena. 19 February 2018
  58. ^Oleksandr Moskalenko at FootballFacts.ru
  59. ^"Пирич: "Министерство обороны хотело собственную футбольную команду"" [Piric: "Ministry of Defense wanted its own football team"]. Sport Arena. 26 April 2018. Retrieved28 April 2018.
  60. ^abArsenal will be playing at Bannikov Training Complex in case of promotion to UPL (Арсенал будет играть на УТК им. Банникова в случае выхода в УПЛ). Sport Arena. 30 April 2018
  61. ^abArsenal-Kyiv is being accused in corporate raid. The club denies everything. Sport Arena. 14 January 2019
  62. ^abcVeth, M.Ukrainian Ultras – Where Two Wings Collide. Futbolgrad. 20 July 2013
  63. ^"BBC One – Panorama, Euro 2012: Stadiums of Hate". BBC. Retrieved10 September 2022.
  64. ^""Linke leben hier gefährlich!" – Neonazis im ukrainischen Fußball".11FREUNDE (in German). Retrieved10 September 2022.
  65. ^"Ukrainian Ultras – Where Two Wings Collide". 20 July 2013.
  66. ^Jerseys of Ukrainian clubsArchived 25 September 2013 at theWayback Machine
  67. ^History of CSKA Kyiv. CSKA of Ukraine website
  68. ^abThe club's history (История клуба). CSKA of Ukraine.
  69. ^Ihor Kovalevych: "Surkis did not like that Fomenko says everything to the face" (Игорь Ковалевич: "Суркису не понравилось, что Фоменко все говорит в глаза"). Footboom. 14 February 2014
  70. ^On 29 October 2013, the general director of FC Arsenal Kyiv Viktor Holovko announced that the club was filing for bankruptcy and withdrawing from competitions as it was unable to find any sponsors."Arsenal Kyiv director general says club out of all competitions, bankruptcy procedures launched".Interfax-Ukraine. 1 November 2013."FC Arsenal (Kyiv) starts bankruptcy procedure, drops out of competition, says director".Interfax-Ukraine. 31 October 2013.
    The General Assembly of theUkrainian Premier League was unable to reach a quorum and hence no decision was made on the expulsion of the club from the UPL.Гендиректор УПЛ пояснив, чому Данілов не приїхав на Загальні збори [General Director of UPL explained why Danilov did not come to the General Assembly] (in Ukrainian). ua-football.com. 18 December 2013.(18 December 2013)
    On 12 February 2014 Arsenal Kyiv was officially expelled from the league and all club's results were annulled."Decision #53 League Directory"(PDF) (in Ukrainian). 12 February 2014. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved8 April 2014.
  71. ^Originally, as per competition regulations the top three teams were promoted from the2015–16 Ukrainian Second League.(in Ukrainian)"Друга ліга, 24-й тур:"Черкаський Дніпро" та "Оболонь-Бровар" виходять у першу лігу!" [Second league, Round 24: Cherkaskyi Dnipro and Obolon-Brovar enter First League].Professional Football League of Ukraine. 19 May 2016. Archived fromthe original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved25 June 2016.
    However, prior to the season commencing at the Conference of thePFL in preparation for the season the committee decided to expand the competition to eighteen teams and include the fourth, fifth and sixth placed teams.В Першій лізі можуть стартувати 18 команд [18 teams may compete in the First League].UA-Football (in Ukrainian). 24 June 2016. Retrieved24 June 2016.
  72. ^"Вы попали в штангу". football.ua (archived). 9 September 2012
  73. ^Александр ШТЕЛИН - НОВЫЙ ГЛАВНЫЙ ТРЕНЕР ЦСКА. www.sport-express.ru. 6 December 1997
  74. ^Владимир БЕССОНОВ - ГЛАВНЫЙ ТРЕНЕР ЦСКА. www.sport-express.ru. 10 March 1998
  75. ^"Команда Арсенал-Киев 2".

External links

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