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Ezekiel's cherub in Eden

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Figure mentioned in Ezekiel 28:13-14

Thecherub in Eden is a figure mentioned inEzekiel 28:13–14. Many translations, including theNew International Version, identify the cherub with the King ofTyre, specificallyIthobaal III (reigned 591–573 BC) who according to thelist of kings of Tyre ofJosephus was reigning contemporary with Ezekiel at the time of the firstfall of Jerusalem.[1][2] Other translations, including theNew Revised Standard Version, see the cherub as the king's guardian.

Background

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Ezekiel has cited Eden in two extensive passages and one of these (28:11-19) portrayed the king of Tyre in terms of the cherub inEden.[3] The city is famed for the temple complex of Melkart with its renowned garden enclosure.[4]

Tertullian

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Tertullian inAgainstMarcion 2:10 linked the reference to the fall ofSatan.[5] This has been followed by many Christians since.[6] Its theological interpretation is subject to much theorizing. One recognized that the prophet depicted such cherub within a primordial perfection, which was terminated by sin and consequent exile from the "mountain of God".[3] A theory also posited that Eden was a simile for the portrayal of the splendor of a given geographical area, which in this case is Tyre and that its human king representedSatan, who was an angel in the garden in Genesis 3.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Old Testament, John F. Walvoord, Walter L. Baker, Roy B. Zuck - 1985. Ezekiel had prophesied against the whole city; he was now singling out the city's leader for a special word from God. This ruler then wasEthbaal III, who ruled from 591-590 bc to 573-572 bc The underlying sin of Tyre's king was his ...
  2. ^Ezekiel p. 249 Brandon Fredenburg - 2002 EZEKIEL 28 Indictment and Sentence against Tyre's Ruler (28:1-10) This oracle indicts (w. 2-5) and sentences (w. ... All that was true of the city-state has been concentrated into the description of the ruler of Tyre, Ethbaal III.
  3. ^abChou, Abner (2016).What Happened in the Garden: The Reality and Ramifications of the Creation and Fall of Man. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications. p. 136.ISBN 9780825442094.
  4. ^abAlexander, Ralph H. (2017-03-07).Ezekiel. Zondervan.ISBN 9780310531883.
  5. ^"Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. III : Against Marcion, Book II".
  6. ^The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Old Testament, p. 1283John F. Walvoord, Walter L. Baker, Roy B. Zuck - 1985 "This "king" had appeared in theGarden of Eden (v. 13), had been a guardiancherub (v. 14a), had possessed free access ... The best explanation is that Ezekiel was describingSatan who was the true "king" of Tyre, the one motivating."
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