This is a table ofextreme points (north, south, east and west) of each of theprovinces and territories of Canada. Many of these points are uninhabited; see alsoextreme communities of Canada for inhabited places.
| Province/territory | Northernmost point | Southernmost point | Easternmost point | Westernmost point |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwest Territories border (60th parallel) | Montana border south ofWriting-on-Stone Provincial Park | Saskatchewan border (110 W) | British Columbia border, from Willmore Wilderness Park north to the border with theNorthwest Territories (120 W) | |
| Yukon and Northwest Territories border (60th parallel) | Race Rocks (Lat. 48°17′52.9″ N, also southernmost point in Western Canada) | Akamina Pass (Long. 114°3′13″ W) | BC-YT-AK tripoint withinTatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park | |
| Nunavut border (60th parallel) | Water: Minnesota border inLake of the Woods
| Point where Manitoba's eastern border meetsHudson Bay (legally defined as where the shore intersects with89th meridian west, near Milk Creek and the mouth of theBlack Duck River) | Saskatchewan border, north of theChurchill River | |
| Point of land nearDalhousie | Machias Seal Island
| Cape Tormentine | Maine border near NB-QC-ME tripoint | |
| Cape Chidley,Labrador 60°23′37″N64°25′30″W / 60.39361°N 64.42500°W /60.39361; -64.42500 | Cape Freels,Newfoundland 46°36′40″N53°33′34″W / 46.61111°N 53.55944°W /46.61111; -53.55944 | Cape Spear, Easternmost point of land in Canada 47°31′24″N52°37′11″W / 47.52333°N 52.61972°W /47.52333; -52.61972 | Quebec border approximately 50 miles (80 km) west of Esker 54°01′32″N67°49′10″W / 54.02556°N 67.81944°W /54.02556; -67.81944 | |
| Western tip of an island that is approximately 200 km (124 mi) SW of the north magnetic pole | British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan border, along the60th parallel | Nunavut border (From the60th parallel to the centre ofThelon Wildlife Sanctuary) | Yukon border (the "straight" part near Aklavik) | |
| Saint Paul Island 47°12′10″N60°09′03″W / 47.20278°N 60.15083°W /47.20278; -60.15083 | Mother Owens Rocks (South ofSeal Island | Cormorandière Rocks (nearScatarie Island) | Brier Island | |
| Cape Columbia,Ellesmere Island, nearAlert. Northernmost point of land in Canada. (The northernmost water/ice point is theNorth Pole) | Stag Island's southern point[1] 51°39′01″N79°04′28″W / 51.65028°N 79.07444°W /51.65028; -79.07444 | Easternmost point ofEllesmere Island, 27km south east of Alert, 82°19'06.9"N 61°06'01.1"W | Point where Nunavut's western border withNorthwest Territories and Amundsen Gulf meet, approx. 30 miles (50 km) north ofTuktut Nogait National Park | |
| Point just east of where Ontario's western border meetsHudson Bay, approx. 125 kilometres (78 mi) NW ofFort Severn 56°51′25″N88°53′05″W / 56.85694°N 88.88472°W /56.85694; -88.88472 | Middle Island,Lake Erie. Southernmost point of land in Canada, and part ofPoint Pelee National Park | Land: Shore of the St. Lawrence River NE of Wood Creek, near Curry Hill. Water: In the St. Lawrence River offshore from the previous point | Manitoba border Longitude: 95°09'11" West | |
| North Cape | Wood Islands | East Point | West Cape | |
| Cape Wolstenholme, approx. 17 miles (27 km) NE ofIvujivik 62°34′55″N77°30′30″W / 62.58194°N 77.50833°W /62.58194; -77.50833 | New York border, where theChâteauguay River crosses the border (Latitude: 44°59'30"N approx.) | Labrador border, nearBlanc-Sablon Longitude: 57°06'30" West | Pointe Louis-XIV, approx. 60 miles (97 km) NNW ofChisasibi 54°37′27″N79°46′00″W / 54.62417°N 79.76667°W /54.62417; -79.76667 | |
| Northwest Territories border (60th parallel) | North Dakota border east ofNorthgate | Manitoba border, south ofGainsborough, Saskatchewan | Alberta border | |
| Shore of Beaufort Sea along 141st Meridian | British Columbia border | YT-BC-NT tripoint | Boundary Peak 187 (60°18′22.929″N, 141°00′7.128″W). Westernmost point of land in Canada. |