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Express.js

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

JavaScript framework
Express.js
Original authorTJ Holowaychuk
DevelopersOpenJS Foundation and others
Initial release16 November 2010; 15 years ago (2010-11-16)
Stable release
5.2.1 / December 1, 2025; 2 months ago[1] Edit this on Wikidata
Written inJavaScript
PlatformNode.js
TypeWeb framework
LicenseMIT License
Websiteexpressjs.com Edit this on Wikidata
Repository

Express.js, or simplyExpress, is aback endweb application framework forNode.js, released asfree and open-source software under theMIT License. It is designed for buildingweb applications andAPIs.[2] It has been called thede facto standard server framework forNode.js.[3]

The original author, TJ Holowaychuk, described it as aSinatra-inspired server,[4] meaning that it is relatively minimal with many features available as plugins. Express is the back-end component of popular development stacks like theMEAN, MERN or MEVN stack, together with theMongoDB database software and aJavaScript front-end framework or library.[5]

History

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Express.js was founded by TJ Holowaychuk. The initial versions were created in early 2010, and milestone version 1 was released later that year.[6]

In June 2014, rights to manage the project were acquired byStrongLoop.[7] StrongLoop was acquired byIBM in September 2015;[8] in January 2016, IBM announced that it would place Express.js under the stewardship of theNode.js Foundation incubator.[9]

In July 2014, work began towards milestone version 5. After ten years of development it was released in October 2024.[10]

Features

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Popularity

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Express.js is used byFox Sports,PayPal,Uber andIBM.[13]

Example

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The following program will respond toHTTP GET requests with the text "Hi, your request has been received", and listen to the port the program is running on (in this case, port 2000).

// Importing the Express library.constexpress=require('express');// Initializing the app.constapp=express();// Getting the path request and sending the response with text.app.get('/',(req,res)=>{res.send('Hi, your request has been received');});// Listening on port 2000.app.listen(2000,()=>{console.log('listening at http://localhost:2000');});

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Release 5.2.1". 1 December 2025. Retrieved2 December 2025.
  2. ^"Express.js home page".
  3. ^Case study: How & why to build a consumer app with Node.js. VentureBeat.com.
  4. ^Holowaychuck, TJ."Express 1.0beta". Archived fromthe original on 6 July 2015.
  5. ^"Mean.io: The Friendly & Fun Javascript Fullstack for your next web application". Archived fromthe original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved15 July 2019.
  6. ^"Version History". ExpressJS. Retrieved8 October 2025.
  7. ^"TJ Holowaychuk Passes Sponsorship of Express to StrongLoop". StrongLoop. Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved11 February 2016.
  8. ^"IBM snaps up StrongLoop to add Node.js smarts to BlueMix".Infoworld. IDG. 10 September 2015. Retrieved11 February 2016.
  9. ^"Node.js Foundation to shepherd Express Web framework".Infoworld. IDG. 10 February 2016. Retrieved11 February 2016.
  10. ^"Introducing Express v5: A New Era for the Node.js Framework". ExpressJS. Retrieved8 October 2025.
  11. ^"Guide: Routing". ExpressJS. Retrieved8 October 2025.
  12. ^"Express Never Ending Support Launched by HeroDevs and Express.js". ExpressJS. Retrieved8 October 2025.
  13. ^"Companies using Express".expressjs.com. Retrieved4 December 2018.

External links

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