| Spanish:El periódico de la vida nacional (The newspaper of the national life) | |
 | |
 View of the façade ofExcélsior's headquarters, focusing on the historic building, atPaseo de la Reforma 18. | |
| Type | Dailynewspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner | Grupo Imagen (Grupo Vazol) |
| Founded | March 18, 1917 |
| Language | Spanish |
| Headquarters | Mexico City, Mexico |
| ISSN | 1563-7425 |
| OCLC number | 32103214 |
| Website | www |
Excélsior is adaily newspaper inMexico City. It is the second-oldest paper in the city afterEl Universal, printing its first issue on March 18, 1917.
The newspaper's headquarters are located atAvenida Bucareli 1 inColonia Juárez, Mexico City,[1] at the intersection between that avenue andPaseo de la Reforma, which is known asEsquina de la Información (the "Information Corner" or "News Corner" in Spanish), since the headquarters ofEl Universal are also within this area. The historic building of its headquarters is located between Paseo de la Reforma 18 and Avenida Bucareli 17, next to the modern building.
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Originating from the weekly journalRevista de revistas,Excélsior was founded byRafael Alducin and first published inMexico City on March 18, 1917.[2] Before choosing its current location, the headquarters were initially set at the corner between the streets of Colón and Rosales (this corner no longer exists, it was located around the area where theTorre del Caballito is today),[3] and then they moved to Nuevo México street (today known as Artículo 123 street). All of these locations are withinCuauhtémoc borough, near thehistoric center of Mexico City.
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The historic building of its current headquarters began construction in 1922 and concluded in December 1924. The building was designed, at the behest of Alducin, by Italian architectSilvio Contri, the construction was directed by Carlos Borgatt, and engineersMiguel Rebolledo and Manuel Marroquín y Rivera would also participate. The building has two distinct looking façades facing each avenue (Reforma and Bucareli), despite that both belong to a single building.[4]
In April 1924, Alducin died at the age of 35, and his family led the newspaper into difficult times. Ultimately, it was reconstituted as a worker-owned cooperative in 1932, with one-time accountant Gilberto Figueroa named general manager. His ability to manage finances and broker compromise within the newspaper contributed to a successful 30-year reign, in which the newspaper would become politically and economically stable.
Beginning in 1968, the newspaper's editorial stance was of a relatively liberal bent, under the editorship ofJulio Scherer García. After Scherer left the newspaper in 1976, the editorial stance became more overtly supportive of theInstitutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the Mexican establishment in general, in a move spurred when PresidentLuis Echeverría secretly incited a group of workers to take over the cooperative and install new leadership.[2] The "Excélsior coup" instituted the new leadership that would be at the head ofExcélsior until 2001. The outgoing editorial staff went on to found new publications, likeProceso,Vuelta andUnomásuno.
In 2001, Regino Díaz Redondo, who had led the paper since 1976, was ousted, leaving in his wake a disorganized cooperative and an indebted newspaper. The end of the PRI's hold on Mexican politics brought with it a falling out of favor for the publication.
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In January 2006, the newspaper was sold toGrupo Imagen, the owners ofradio andTV interests in Mexico City, headed byOlegario Vázquez Raña. The cooperative voted 591–7 to authorize the sale ofExcélsior. The sale led to the dissolution of the cooperative and the relaunch of the newspaper on March 18, 2006.[5] The publication of its weekly journal Revista de revistas ended. Its main writers also contribute to Imagen radio and Cadena Tres;[5]Excélsior TV, a cable news channel also available over the air in Mexico City, launched in September 2013.
