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ExPace

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese state-owned company. Launching Kuaizhou solid fuel rockets

ExPace
Company typeState-owned company
IndustryAerospace
FoundedFebruary 2016; 9 years ago (2016-02)
Headquarters
Wuhan, Hubei
,
China
ParentChina Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC)
Websiteexpace.com.cn (archived)

ExPace (ExPace Technology Corporation;[1] also calledCASIC Rocket Technology Company[2]) is a Chinesestate-owned[3]space rocket company, based inWuhan,Hubei,China. Its corporate compound is located at the Wuhan National Space Industry Base space industrial park. ExPace is a wholly owned subsidiary of spacecraft and missile makerChina Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), a Chinese state-owned company, and serves as its commercial rocket division. ExPace is focused onsmall satellitelaunchers tolow Earth orbit.[4][1][5][6] ExPace was established in February 2016.[7] ExPace was founded as a Chinese commercial launch vehicle company.[8]

Kuaizhou launch vehicles

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Main article:Kuaizhou

ExPace's line of Kuaizhou (KZ;Chinese:快舟;pinyin:Kuài-Zhōu;lit. 'fast vessel') launch vehicles usesolid rocket motors, thus being available all the time once built, without need to fuel the rockets. The Kuaizhou (Fast Vessel) launch vehicles are based on ChineseASAT andBMD mid-courseinterceptor launch vehicles. Development on the KZ launch vehicles started in 2009.[1][5][6] ExPace charges about US$10,000/kg for launches.[7]

  • Kuaizhou 1 (KZ-1):
    200 kg (440 lb) toSSO;[5]
    First launch: 25 September 2013;[6]
  • Kuaizhou 1A:
    300 kg (660 lb) toLEO;[7]
    First launch: 9 January 2017;[7]
  • Kuaizhou 11 (KZ-11):
    2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) diameter; 2.2–2.6 m (7 ft 3 in – 8 ft 6 in) payload fairing; 78,000 kg (172,000 lb) lift-off mass; 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) to LEO; 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) to SSO; US$10,000/kg;[5][6]
    First launch: 10 July 2020.

Marketplace

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The first commercial space launch company in China, China Sanjiang Space Group Co., another subsidiary of CASIC, is planning it first launch for 2017, using ExPace's KZ-11 launch vehicle.[9][10] The KZ-11 launch vehicle has launched but failed to reach orbit on 10 July 2020.[11]

ExPace is in competition with several other Chinese space rocket startups, includingLandSpace,Galactic Energy,LinkSpace,i-Space,OneSpace andDeep Blue Aerospace.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcPhillip Keane (20 September 2016)."ExPace, China's Very Own SpaceX". Asian Scientist Magazine.
  2. ^abDoug Messier (20 December 2017)."EXPACE Raises US$182 Million for Small Satellite Launchers". Parabolic Arc. Archived fromthe original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved7 January 2018.
  3. ^"China's Private Space Race". Retrieved10 July 2020.
  4. ^"China's Private Space Race". Retrieved10 July 2020.
  5. ^abcdJeffrey Lin (7 October 2016)."China's Private Space Industry Prepares To Compete With SpaceX And Blue Origin". Popular Science.
  6. ^abcd"First commercial space base to be built in Wuhan". SpaceDaily. 14 September 2016.
  7. ^abcdStephen Clark (9 January 2017)."Kuaizhou rocket lifts off on first commercial mission". Spaceflight Now.
  8. ^Pan Yue (19 December 2017)."China's Commercial Space Launch Company ExPace Raises US$180 Million Round". China Money Network.
  9. ^"China Plans First Commercial Rocket-Launch Company, Xinhua Says". Bloomberg News. 15 March 2016.
  10. ^"Kuai Zhou (Fast Vessel)". China Space Report. Archived fromthe original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved1 October 2016.
  11. ^Andrew Jones (10 July 2020)."First launch of Chinese Kuaizhou-11 rocket ends in failure".Space News. Retrieved7 May 2023.

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