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Evince

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Free and open-source document viewer

This article is about the document viewer. For a definition of the term "evince", see the Wiktionary entryevince.
Evince
GNOME Evince 40 (released in March 2021)
Other namesGNOME Document Viewer
DeveloperThe Evince Team[1]
Stable release
48.1[2] Edit this on Wikidata / 29 June 2025; 7 months ago (29 June 2025)
Written inPrimarilyC,C++
Operating systemLinux and otherUnix-like systems
SuccessorGNOME Papers
TypeDocument viewer
LicenseGPL-2.0-or-later
Websitewiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evince
Repository

Evince (/ˈɛvɪns/), also known asGNOME Document Viewer, is afree and open-sourcedocument viewer supporting manydocument file formats includingPDF,PostScript,DjVu,TIFF,XPS andDVI. It is designed for theGNOMEdesktop environment.[3]

The developers of Evince intended to replace the multiple GNOMEdocument viewers with a single and simpleapplication. The Evince motto sums up the project aim: "Simply a Document Viewer".[3]

GNOME releases have included Evince since GNOME 2.12 (September 2005). Evince's code is written mainly inC, with a small part (specifically, the interface withPoppler) written inC++. ManyLinux distributions that ship GNOME as their default desktop environment — includingUbuntu andFedora Linux — include or have included Evince as the default document viewer.

Evince is free and open-source software subject to the requirements of theGNU General Public License version 2 or later.

The Evince FAQ highlights the meaning of the word "Evince" as "to show or express something clearly".[4]

In 2025, Evince will be replaced as the default document viewer in GNOME by aGTK 4 &Libadwaita hard fork of itself calledPapers.[5]

History

[edit]

Evince began as a rewrite of GPdf,[6] which its support programmers had started to find unwieldy tomaintain. Evince quickly surpassed the functionality of GPdf and replaced both GPdf and GGV in the September 2005 release ofGNOME 2.12.[7][8]

There was at one time a Windows version of Evince and it was then included on theVALO-CD, a collection of "Best of Free and Open Source Software for Windows".[9][10][11]

Ubuntu 25.04 (with their release of GNOME 48) was the first distro to replace Evince with aGTK 4 &Libadwaita hard fork of itself calledPapers.[12] In GNOME 49, Evince will be replaced as the default document viewer by upstream GNOME developers by Papers.[13][5][14][15] Joey Sneddon ofOMG! Ubuntu suggested that the reason that the GNOME developers made a new document viewer application was that it would take a lot of work for Evince, a 20 year old program at the time of the decision, to be ported over to GTK 4 & Libadwaita, hence why a new application hard forked from Evince's codebase was made rather than continuing to rework Evince proper was made. This was similar to whyGedit,Eye of GNOME, andCheese were replaced byGNOME Text Editor,Loupe, and Snapshot respectively rather than port the existing applications over to GTK 4 and Libadwaita.[16]

Features

[edit]

Evince incorporates an integrated search that displays the number of results found and highlights the results on the page. Users can optionally display (in the leftsidebar of the viewer)thumbnails of pages to assist in page navigation within a document. When documents support indices, Evince gives the option of showing the document index for quickly moving from one section to another.[17]

Evince can show two pages at a time, left and right, and offers full-screen and slide-show views.

Evince allows the selection of text in PDF files and allows users to highlight and copy text from documents made from scanned images, if the PDF includes OCR data.

Evince used to obey theDRM restrictions of PDF files, which may prevent copying, printing, or converting some PDF files, however this has been made optional, and turned off by default ingconf.[18][19][20][21]

Since version 3.18.2, Evince allows for text and highlight annotations of documents.[22]

Supported document formats

[edit]

Evince supports many different single and multi-page document formats:[23]

Built-in support
Optional support
Possible or planned support
Not supported

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Evince/Team – GNOME Live!". wiki.gnome.org. 6 August 2011.Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved16 August 2012.
  2. ^"48.1 · Tags · GNOME / evince · GitLab". Retrieved26 August 2025.
  3. ^ab"Apps/Evince - GNOME Wiki!". GNOME.Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved4 January 2020.
  4. ^"Frequently Asked Questions about Evince". The GNOME Project. 13 October 2015.Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved28 July 2016.Q: What does the word Evince mean? [...] A: Evince means to show or express something clearly.
  5. ^ab"GNOME 48 beta is another nail in X11's coffin". Archived fromthe original on 7 March 2025. Retrieved16 March 2025.
  6. ^"Gpdf - Free Software Directory".directory.fsf.org. Retrieved21 August 2022.
  7. ^Villa, Louis (June 2005)."ggv/gpdf and evince".Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved14 May 2016.
  8. ^"GNOME 2.12 Release Notes".Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved4 January 2020.
  9. ^KekÀlÀinen, Otto."VALO-CD".VALO-CD.Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved16 June 2020.
  10. ^VALO-CD programsArchived 2017-12-13 at theWayback Machine, retrieved 24 February 2012
  11. ^"The Best of Free and Open Source Software for Windows". Valo-Cd.Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved16 August 2012.
  12. ^Sneddon, Joey (5 March 2025)."Ubuntu's New PDF Viewer App Begins Rolling Out".OMG! Ubuntu. Retrieved16 March 2025.
  13. ^"Papers – Apps for GNOME".apps.gnome.org. Retrieved16 March 2025.
  14. ^patch-jh (15 June 2024)."Is Papers the replacement for Evince?".r/gnome. Retrieved16 March 2025.
  15. ^"GNOME 49.alpha Released".GNOME Discourse. 7 July 2025. Retrieved27 July 2025.
  16. ^Sneddon, Joey (13 November 2024)."Ubuntu 25.04 Set to Ship With New PDF Viewer".OMG! Ubuntu. Retrieved16 March 2025.
  17. ^The GNOME Project (February 2008)."Evince – Features".Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved11 May 2009.
  18. ^PDF printing restrictionsArchived 2014-09-11 at theWayback Machine "Thedocument viewer overrides this restriction by default"
  19. ^"Bug 305818 – allow the user to override document restrictions".bugzilla.gnome.org.Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved6 November 2017.
  20. ^"DRM protected PDF files".nabble.com. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved6 November 2017.
  21. ^"Okular, Debian, and copy restrictions [LWN.net]".lwn.net.Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved6 November 2017.
  22. ^Benítez León, Nelson (15 March 2018)."Allow adding Highlight annotations from text selection".gitlab.gnome.org. Retrieved16 March 2025.
  23. ^"Apps/Evince/SupportedDocumentFormats - GNOME Wiki!".wiki.gnome.org.Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved6 November 2017.
  24. ^"evince - View multipage documents".git.gnome.org.Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved6 November 2017.

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