| Evangelical Lutheran Church of Kenya | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Protestant |
| Orientation | Lutheranism |
| Polity | Episcopal |
| Primate | The Most Reverend Dr. Joseph Ochola Omolo |
| Associations | |
| Region | Kenya |
| Founder | Martin Lundstrom |
| Origin | 1948 |
| Branched from | Church of Sweden |
| Members | 350,000 as at December 2023[1] |
TheEvangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya (Swahili:Kanisa la Kiinjili la Kilutheri Katika Kenya) is aLutheran denomination inKenya. It is a member of theGlobal Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum, theLutheran World Federation (since 1970), theInternational Lutheran Council (since 2005), and theNational Council of Churches of Kenya. Its current archbishop is the Most Reverend Joseph Ochola Omolo.
The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya (ELCK) was born out of the missionary work of the Swedish Lutheran Mission in 1948 under the name Swedish Lutheran Mission (SLM). In 1963, the name of the church was changed and registered as the Lutheran Church of Kenya (LCK). In 1973, the name was changed again to ELCK with three districts, namely North District,Kisii District, and Nyanza District.
In 1996, the church adopted episcopal polity, after the pattern of theChurch of Sweden from which it had derived much early influence. The first bishop, Francis Nyamwaro, was elected that year. In 2002, the church was restructured into four dioceses (Central, Lake, South-West, and North-West). The first archbishop was elected and each diocese elected a diocesan bishop.
The Uhuru Highway Lutheran Church in Kenya at Nairobi was established in 1964 and was consecrated in 1980. In 2005, this church in Nairobi was elevated to the status of a cathedral under the leadership of the first archbishop of the national church—the most Reverend Dr. Walter Obare Omwanza. Following the example of theAnglican Church of Kenya, the cathedral in Nairobi, together with its precincts, has now been separated into a distinct diocese, styled the Archdiocese of the ELCK,[2] and named Uhuru Highway Cathedral Diocese.[3] The cathedra of the archbishop is located here,[2] with the archbishop heading the staff team of three ordained clergy and assorted lay ministers.
The entire ELCK is administered from the Nairobi Head office, the Cathedral at Uhuru Highway being the seat of the archbishop. The church consists of nine dioceses:
The ELCK is a confessional Lutheran denomination, with doctrines centred upon the Christian scriptures of the Old and New Testaments as the inspired word of God, the catholic creeds (theApostles' Creed, theNicene Creed, and theAthanasian Creed), and the text of the LutheranAugsburg Confession of 1530 together with Martin Luther'sLarge andSmall Catechisms. The ELCK holds to mainstream Lutheran doctrines of the forgiveness of sins in baptism, and thereal presence of Christ in the Eucharist.[4]
ELCK exists to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ through the proper administration of the sacraments, providing the confessional Lutheran teachings, and caring for the well being of the whole person. The vision of this Church is to proclaim the good news of the crucified and resurrected Christ, the only way to salvation.