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Evacuation of Pakistani citizens during the Yemeni civil war (2015)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Evacuation of Pakistani citizens fromYemen
Part ofYemeni Civil War (2014–present)
TypeCivil military operations
Location
Planned byGovernment of PakistanPakistan Navy
ObjectiveHumanitarian relief
Date26 March 2015 (2015-03-26) - 29 March 2015 (2015-03-29)
Executed byPakistan International Airlines
OutcomeAround 503 Pakistani citizens evacuated fromYemen
Pakistan is in green andYemen is in orange.

Theevacuation of Pakistani citizens was acivil-military combined effort byPakistan to extract and evacuateoverseas Pakistanis fromwar-torn areas ofYemen.[1]

According toMinistry of Human Resource Development of Pakistan, there were ~3,000overseas Pakistanis residing inYemen prior to theSaudi Arabian-ledmilitary intervention inYemen.[2] In response to theYemeni crises, thePakistan government authorized thePakistan International Airlines to launch of the special flights foraerial evacuation while thePakistan Navy evacuated the remaining stranded Pakistanis with two frigates.[3]

Besides the evacuation ofoverseas Pakistanis, citizens ofChina and theUnited Kingdom among other countries were also evacuated by Pakistan.[4] Approximately, ~1,800 Pakistan's citizens were extracted from Yemen and safely returned to Pakistan, before the conflict escalated.[5][6]

Background

[edit]
Main article:2015 military intervention in Yemen

On 26 March 2015, theSaudi Arabian Ambassador to theUnited States,Adel al-Jubeir, announced theSaudi Arabia and theGulf Cooperation Council launched amilitary operation againstShiiteHouthi rebels inYemen.[7] This was preceded by weeks of turmoil during which the Houthi guerrillas toppled the government ofPresidentAbd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi and took over the large parts of the country.[7]

TheForeign Office had earlier instructed the Pakistani community to leaveYemen as the situation on ground could worsen. However, 3000 Pakistani citizens had not heeded the warnings and were trapped in Yemen.[2] Theoverseas Pakistanis began reaching out the country'snews media, notablyGeo News,ARY News, andExpress News, appealing the government for a safe evacuation on 27 March.[8] ThePakistan Embassy inYemen worked towards moving the Pakistani community fromAden toSana'a; around 150 to 200 Pakistani citizens were still reportedly trapped in Aden.[9] ThePakistan Navy deployed the PNS Aslat missile frigate as well as special aerial missions byPIA were flown inYemen. On March 29, 2015, thePIA flights evacuated ~503 Pakistani citizens fromal-Hudaydah toKarachi.[10]

Month DataCitizens of PakistanEvacuationForeign Nationals
NumberAerial evacuationNaval evacuationForeign NationalsNumber
February–March1,800[5]Various sources
31 March 2015503[10]Boeing 74700
2 April 2015176[11]Airbus A31000
3 April 2015176[12]Airbus A31000
4 April 2015150[13]PNSShamsheer00
5 April 2015146[14]
142[14]

Airbus A310
PNSShamsheer India
 People's Republic of China
 United Kingdom
PhilippinesPhilippines
IndonesiaIndonesia
EgyptEgypt
SyriaSyria
JordanJordan
 United Arab Emirates
11[14]
8[14]
4[14]
5[15]
2[15]
1[15]
1[15]
1[15]
1[15]
6 April 2015134[16]Airbus A310 Canada[16]
SomaliaSomalia[16]
2
2
8 April 201551(36 Pakistanis)PNSShamsheer Romania
 Bangladesh
 Qatar
 Germany
 United Kingdom
PhilippinesPhilippines
2[17]
4[17]
3[17]
1[17]
1[17]
1[17]
8 April 2015119[18]PNS Aslat
Total estimates~3,382~52

Naval warship deployment

[edit]

ThePakistan Navy had deployed twoZulfiquar-class frigates for the evacuation: thePNS Shamsheer andPNS Aslat.[19]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Haider, Irfan (27 March 2015)."Nawaz orders evacuation of Pakistanis stranded in Yemen". Dawn Newspapers, Haider. Dawn Newspapers. Retrieved6 April 2015.
  2. ^abPD, Public Domain."Crises Management Cell".mofa.gov.pk/. Ministry of Foreign Affairs press release. Retrieved6 April 2015.
  3. ^Web edition (4 April 2015)."150 Pakistanis in Yemen to be evacuated on Navy ship today". News International, Edition. News International. Retrieved6 April 2015.
  4. ^"Pakistani warship PNS Aslat evacuates 11 Indians from Yemeni port". Hindustan Times, New Delhi. Hindustan Times. 6 April 2015. Archived fromthe original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved6 April 2015.
  5. ^abFO (8 April 2015)."Govt using all possible means for safe evacuation of Pakistanis from Yemen: FO". News International, FO. News International, FO. Retrieved10 April 2015.
  6. ^The Newspaper's Staff Reporter (6 April 2015)."Pakistani plane, ship to bring back 208 Pakistanis from Yemen". Dawn Newspapers, 2015. Dawn Newspapers. Retrieved6 April 2015.
  7. ^abWeb edition (26 March 2015)."Saudi and Arab allies strike Huthi in Yemen". News International, edition. News International, edition. Retrieved6 April 2015.
  8. ^"Bring us home, Pakistanis in Yemen appeal to Islamabad". News International, 2015. News International, 2015. Retrieved6 April 2015.
  9. ^Staff writer (29 March 2015)."Most Pakistanis from Sana'a safe, 150 to 200 still trapped in Aden: FO". News International, Staff writer. News International. Retrieved6 April 2015.
  10. ^ab"PIA plane with Pakistanis from Yemen reaches Karachi airport". News International, 500. News International. 29 March 2015. Retrieved6 April 2015.
  11. ^"PIA plane brings 176 Pakistanis back from Yemen". News International, 3 April. News International. 3 April 2015. Retrieved7 April 2015.
  12. ^"PIA plane brings 176 Pakistanis back from Yemen". GEO NEWS. GEO NEWS. 3 April 2015. Retrieved7 April 2015.
  13. ^Web edition (4 April 2015)."150 Pakistanis board Pakistan Navy vessel from Yemen". Express Tribune, 4. Express Tribune. Retrieved7 April 2015.
  14. ^abcde"Yemen evacuation: 11 Indians rescued by Pakistani naval ship". First Post, 2015. First Post. 7 April 2015. Retrieved5 April 2015.
  15. ^abcdefAFP (5 April 2015)."Navy ship leaves Yemen port with 147 stranded Pakistanis". Daily Times, 7 April. Daily Times. Retrieved7 April 2015.
  16. ^abcAli, Fawad (6 April 2015)."Rescue mission: PIA brings back 134 Pakistanis from Yemen". Express Tribune, 2015. Express Tribune. Retrieved7 April 2015.
  17. ^abcdefFP (8 April 2015)."PNS Shamsheer reaches Djibouti with 51 survivors". Frontier Post, Karachi. Frontier Post. Archived fromthe original on 10 April 2015. Retrieved10 April 2015.
  18. ^"119 Pakistanis rescued by PNS Aslat reach Lahore". Awaz Today, 2015. Awaz Today. 8 April 2015. Archived fromthe original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved10 April 2015.
  19. ^"36 Pakistanis evacuated from Al-Hudaydah on PNS Shamsheer". News International, April 2015. News International. 6 April 2015. Retrieved7 April 2015.
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