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Eurovision Song Contest 2001

Coordinates:55°42′08.89″N12°34′19.93″E / 55.7024694°N 12.5722028°E /55.7024694; 12.5722028
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
International song competition

Eurovision Song Contest 2001
Date and venue
Final
  • 12 May 2001 (2001-05-12)
VenueParken Stadium
Copenhagen, Denmark
Organisation
OrganiserEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU)
ScrutineerChristine Marchal-Ortiz
Production
Host broadcasterDanish Broadcasting Corporation (DR)
DirectorJan Frifelt
Executive producerJørgen Ramskov
Presenters
Participants
Number of entries23
Returning countries
Non-returning countries
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs.
Winning song Estonia
"Everybody"
2000 ← Eurovision Song Contest →2002
Event page at eurovision.comEdit this at Wikidata

TheEurovision Song Contest 2001 was the 46th edition of theEurovision Song Contest, held on 12 May 2001 at theParken Stadium inCopenhagen, Denmark, and presented byNatasja Crone Back andSøren Pilmark. It was organised by theEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster theDanish Broadcasting Corporation (DR), who staged the event after winning the2000 contest forDenmark with the song "Fly on the Wings of Love" byOlsen Brothers.[1]

Broadcasters from twenty-three countries took part in the contest.Bosnia and Herzegovina,Lithuania,Poland,Portugal, andSlovenia returned after their relegation from the previous edition.Greece also returned after their two-year absence, following a relegation and financial trouble.[2] Meanwhile,Austria,Belgium,Cyprus,Finland,Macedonia,Romania, andSwitzerland were relegated.

The winner wasEstonia with the song "Everybody", performed byTanel Padar,Dave Benton and2XL, and written byIvar Must andMaian-Anna Kärmas. This was the first time the contest was won by one of the countries from the former Eastern bloc that debuted in the contest in the 1990s.Denmark,Greece,France, andSweden rounded out the top five with Greece achieving its best result up to that point in the contest. Further down the table,Slovenia equalled their best result from1995, finishing seventh. Meanwhile,Ireland finished in 21st place, giving the nation its worst placement up to that point.

Location

[edit]
Parken Stadium, Copenhagen - host venue of the 2001 contest.
Locations of the candidate cities: the chosen host city is marked in blue, while the eliminated cities are marked in red.

Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, was the chosen host city. The venue choice for the contest wasParken Stadium, the nationalfootballstadium, located in theIndre Østerbro district of Copenhagen, built from 1990 to 1992.

TheDanish Broadcasting Corporation (DR) faced some problems whilst organising the contest such as a lack of funds and the search for a suitable venue. The three largest cities in Denmark – Copenhagen,Aarhus, andOdense – all made bids to host the contest. Eventually, DR chose the large football stadiumParken as the host venue, after the company running the stadium agreed to add a retractable roof to the building. This solution made it the biggest venue ever to host a Eurovision Song Contest with room for an audience of 38,000, breaking the record of 16,000 held by the previous year's hosts Sweden.[1] However, the venue's scale meant that many audience members could not see the stage, and for many entries the hall appeared to be too big.[2]

Participants

[edit]
Further information:List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
This section contains numerous links to pages onforeign language Wikipedias. They are shown asred links with the language codes in[small blue letters] in square brackets. Select the language code to open the page in that language.
Eurovision Song Contest 2001 – Participation summaries by country

Per the rules of the contest twenty-three countries were allowed to participate in the event. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, and Slovenia returned after being relegated from the previous year's event. 2000 participants Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, Macedonia, Romania, and Switzerland were absent from this edition.

Tanel Padar, representing Estonia withDave Benton and2XL, had provided backing vocals forEstonia in 2000.[3]

Eurovision Song Contest 2001 participants[4]
CountryBroadcasterArtistSongLanguageSongwriter(s)
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaPBSBiHNino"Hano"Bosnian, EnglishNino Pršeš
 CroatiaHRTVanna"Strings of My Heart"English
 DenmarkDRRollo & King [da]"Never Ever Let You Go"English
 EstoniaETVTanel Padar,Dave Benton and2XL"Everybody"English
 FranceFrance TélévisionsNatasha St-Pier"Je n'ai que mon âme"French, EnglishJill Kapler
 GermanyNDR[a]Michelle"Wer Liebe lebt"German, English
  • Eva Richter
  • Matthias Stingl
  • Gino Trovatello
 GreeceERTAntique"Die for You"Greek, English
 IcelandRÚVTwo Tricky"Angel"English
  • Einar Bárðarson
  • Magnús Þór Sigmundsson
 IrelandRTÉGary O'Shaughnessy"Without Your Love"EnglishPat Sheridan
 IsraelIBATal Sondak"Ein Davar"(אין דבר)Hebrew
 LatviaLTVArnis Mednis"Too Much"English
 LithuaniaLRTSkamp"You Got Style"English, Lithuanian
 MaltaPBSFabrizio Faniello"Another Summer Night"English
 NetherlandsNOSMichelle"Out on My Own"English
  • André Remkes
  • Dirk Jan Vermeij
 NorwayNRKHaldor Lægreid"On My Own"English
 PolandTVPPiasek"2 Long"English
 PortugalRTPMTM"Só sei ser feliz assim"PortugueseMarco Quelhas [pt]
 RussiaORTMumiy Troll"Lady Alpine Blue"EnglishIlya Lagutenko
 SloveniaRTVSLONuša Derenda"Energy"English
 SpainTVEDavid Civera"Dile que la quiero"SpanishAlejandro Abad
 SwedenSVTFriends"Listen to Your Heartbeat"English
 TurkeyTRTSedat Yüce"Sevgiliye Son"Turkish, English
  • Figen Çakmak
  • Nurdan Güneri
  • Semih Güneri
 United KingdomBBCLindsay Dracass"No Dream Impossible"English

Qualification

[edit]

Due to the high number of countries wishing to enter the contest a relegation system was introduced in 1993 in order to reduce the number of countries which could compete in each year's contest. Any relegated countries would be able to return the following year, thus allowing all countries the opportunity to compete in at least one in every two editions. The relegation rules introduced for the 1997 contest were again utilised ahead of the 2001 contest, based on each country's average points total in previous contests. The twenty-three participants were made up of the previous year's winning country, "Big Four" countries, the twelve countries which had obtained the highest average points total over the preceding five contests, and any eligible countries which did not compete in the 2000 contest. In cases where the average was identical between two or more countries the total number of points scored in the most recent contest determined the final order.[6]

Bosnia and Herzegovina,Greece,Lithuania,Poland,Portugal, andSlovenia returned after being excluded from participating in the 2000 contest, whileAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,Finland,Macedonia,Romania,Switzerland, the seven countries with the lowest average result in the past five contests, were relegated.

The calculations used to determine the countries relegated for the 2001 contest are outlined in the table below.[6]

Table key

  Qualifier
 ‡  Automatic qualifier
 †  Returning countries which did not compete in 2000
Calculation of average points to determine qualification for the 2001 contest[b]
RankCountryAverageYearly Point Totals[7][8][9][10][11]
19961997199819992000
1 Latvia136.00136
2 United Kingdom107.20772271663828
3 Ireland98.60162157641892
4 Denmark97.00DNQ25R71195
5 Russia94.00DNQ33R155
6 Israel90.67DNQ172937
7 Sweden88.00100365316388
8 Germany86.00DNQ228614096
9 Malta80.8068661653273
10 Croatia80.40982413179[c]70
11 Estonia80.009482369098
12 Netherlands68.807851507140
13 Iceland65.005118R14645
14 Norway57.001140793557
15 Turkey56.6057121252159
16 Belgium46.0022R122382
17 Austria44.756812R6534
18 Cyprus43.4072983728
19 Bosnia and Herzegovina40.331322R86R
20 Slovenia35.7516601750R
21 Portugal35.009203612R
22 Spain30.60179621118
23 Poland30.2531541917R
24 Greece29.00363912R
25 France27.0018953145
26 Macedonia22.50DNQR16R29
27 Finland16.339R22R18
28 Romania15.50DNQR6R25
29 Lithuania13.00R13R
30  Switzerland10.252250R14

Production

[edit]

The Eurovision Song Contest 2001 was produced by the Danish public broadcaster theDanish Broadcasting Corporation (DR). Jørgen Ramskov served asexecutive producer, Jan Frifelt served asdirector and Christine Marchal-Ortiz served asEBU scrutineer. Television presenter Natasja Crone Back and actor Søren Pilmark were the presenters of the 2001 contest.[13]

Rehearsals in the venue for the competing acts were held from 7 to 12 May 2001. Four technical rehearsals from 7 to 10 May and two dress rehearsals on 11 and 12 May were held in a lead up to the contest.[14]

The logo for this year's contest was developed by Danish companies Kontrapunkt, 2Graphic Design and EventRelations. It was made out of four circles, placed in the shape of a heart. The four circles were also present in the stage design, with the light construction made of the same four rings. The whole rig could be formed into various shapes to add to each country's staging. The design was described by its designers as "a modern expression of a heart which symbolises openness, warmth, attitudes, pulse and movement".[15]

Cover art of the official album

The draw to the determine the running order of competing countries was held on 21 November 2000.[6][16]

A compilation album featuring all 23 competing entries was released on 5 May 2001 byEMI Records andCMC International.[17]

Format

[edit]

Entries

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster was represented in the contest by one song, which was required to be no longer than three minutes in duration. A maximum of six performers were allowed on stage during each country's performance, and all performers must have reached the age of 16 in the year of the contest. Selected entries were not permitted to be released commercially before 1 January 2001, and were then only allowed to be released in the country they represented until after the contest was held. Entries were required to be selected by each country's participating broadcaster by 11 March, and the final submission date for all selected entries to be received by the contest organisers was set for 16 March. This submission was required to include a sound recording of the entry and backing track for use during the contest, a video presentation of the song on stage being performed by the artists, and the text of the song lyrics in its original language and translations in French and English for distribution to the participating broadcasters, their commentators and juries.[6]

Voting procedure

[edit]
Further information:Voting in the Eurovision Song Contest

The results of the 2001 contest were determined through the same scoring system as had first been introduced in1975: each country awarded twelve points to its favourite entry, followed by ten points to its second favourite, and then awarded points in decreasing value from eight to one for the remaining songs which featured in the country's top ten, with countries unable to vote for their own entry. Each participating country was required to usetelevoting to determine their points. Viewers had a total of five minutes to register their vote by calling one of twenty-two different telephone numbers to represent the twenty-three competing entries except that which represented their own country, with voting lines opening following the performance of the last competing entry. Once phone lines were opened a video recap containing short clips of each competing entry with the accompanying phone number for voting was shown in order to aid viewers during the voting window. Systems were also put in place to preventlobby groups from one country voting for their song by travelling to other countries.[6]

Countries which were unable to hold a televote due to technological limitations were granted an exception, and their points were determined by an assembled jury of eight individuals, which was required to be split evenly between members of the public and music professionals, comprised additionally of an equal number of men and women, and below and above 30 years of age. Countries using televoting were also required to appoint a back-up jury of the same composition which would be called into action upon technical failure preventing the televote results from being used. Each jury member voted in secret and awarded between one and ten votes to each participating song, excluding that from their own country and with no abstentions permitted. The votes of each member were collected following the country's performance and then tallied by the non-voting jury chairperson to determine the points to be awarded.[6]

Contest overview

[edit]

The contest was held on 13 May 2001 at 21:00CEST and was won by Estonia. The table below outlines the participating countries, the order in which they performed, the competing artists and songs, and the results of the voting.[13]

The show was opened by the last year's Eurovision winners, theOlsen Brothers, with a snippet from their winning Eurovision song "Fly on the Wings of Love", followed by their latest single "Walk Right Back", a smash hit in Denmark at the time. The interval act featured medley of songs performed byAqua andSafri Duo.

The winner was Estonia represented by the song "Everybody", composed byIvar Must, written byMaian-Anna Kärmas and performed by Tanel Padar, Dave Benton and 2XL. This marked Estonia's first victory in the contest.[18] Norway meanwhile finished in last place for the ninth time.[19]

Prior to the contest Greece were hotly tipped to win by the bookmakers, Sweden the second favourites, with France, Slovenia and host country Denmark expected to round out the top 5. However, as the voting progressed it quickly became a two-horse race between host Denmark and Estonia.[2]

Estonia won with 198 points. Denmark came second with 177 points, with Greece, France, Sweden, Spain, Slovenia, Germany, Malta and Croatia completing the top ten. Netherlands, Poland, Ireland, Iceland and Norway occupied the bottom five positions.

Dave Benton, who was born and raised inAruba, was the first black person and, at the age of 50 years and 101 days, the oldest contestant at the time to win the contest.[20]

  Winner
Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 2001[21]
R/OCountryArtistSongPointsPlace
1 NetherlandsMichelle"Out on My Own"1618
2 IcelandTwo Tricky"Angel"322
3 Bosnia and HerzegovinaNino"Hano"2914
4 NorwayHaldor Lægreid"On My Own"322
5 IsraelTal Sondak"Ein Davar"2516
6 RussiaMumiy Troll"Lady Alpine Blue"3712
7 SwedenFriends"Listen to Your Heartbeat"1005
8 LithuaniaSkamp"You Got Style"3513
9 LatviaArnis Mednis"Too Much"1618
10 CroatiaVanna"Strings of My Heart"4210
11 PortugalMTM"Só sei ser feliz assim"1817
12 IrelandGary O'Shaughnessy"Without Your Love"621
13 SpainDavid Civera"Dile que la quiero"766
14 FranceNatasha St-Pier"Je n'ai que mon âme"1424
15 TurkeySedat Yüce"Sevgiliye Son"4111
16 United KingdomLindsay Dracass"No Dream Impossible"2815
17 SloveniaNuša Derenda"Energy"707
18 PolandPiasek"2 Long"1120
19 GermanyMichelle"Wer Liebe lebt"668
20 EstoniaTanel Padar,Dave Benton and2XL"Everybody"1981
21 MaltaFabrizio Faniello"Another Summer Night"489
22 GreeceAntique"Die for You"1473
23 DenmarkRollo & King"Never Ever Let You Go"1772

Spokespersons

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster appointed a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing, in English or French, the votes for its respective country.[22][6] As had been the case since the1994 contest, the spokespersons were connected viasatellite and appeared in vision during the broadcast.[23] Spokespersons at the 2001 contest are listed below.[24]

  1.  Netherlands – Marlayne
  2.  Iceland – Eva María Jónsdóttir
  3.  Bosnia and Herzegovina – Segmedina Srna
  4.  Norway – Roald Øyen
  5.  Israel – Yoav Ginai [he]
  6.  Russia – Larisa Verbitskaya
  7.  Sweden – Josefine Sundström[25]
  8.  Lithuania – Loreta Tarozaitė[26]
  9.  Latvia – Renārs Kaupers
  10.  Croatia – Daniela Trbović [hr]
  11.  Portugal – Margarida Mercês de Melo [pt]
  12.  Ireland – Bláthnaid Ní Chofaigh
  13.  Spain – Jennifer Rope [es]
  14.  France – Corinne Hermès
  15.  Turkey – Meltem Ersan Yazgan
  16.  United Kingdom – Colin Berry
  17.  Slovenia – Mojca Mavec [sl]
  18.  Poland – Maciej Orłoś [pl]
  19.  Germany – Axel Bulthaupt
  20.  Estonia – Ilomai Küttim "Elektra"
  21.  Malta – Marbeck Spiteri[27]
  22.  Greece – Alexis Kostalas [el][28]
  23.  Denmark – Gry Johansen

Detailed voting results

[edit]

The majority of participating countries held a televote, where the top ten most voted for songs were awarded the 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 points. This year the EBU introduced for the first time a mix of voting systems (50% televoting and 50% jury) for those countries that didn't want to use 100% televoting. Only three votes were allowed per household.[6]

According to the EBU rules, every broadcaster was free to make a choice between the full televoting system and the mixed 50-50 system. In exceptional circumstances, where televoting was not possible at all, only a jury was used.[6]

Detailed voting results of the Eurovision Song Contest 2001[29][30]
Total score
Netherlands
Iceland
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Norway
Israel
Russia
Sweden
Lithuania
Latvia
Croatia
Portugal
Ireland
Spain
France
Turkey
United Kingdom
Slovenia
Poland
Germany
Estonia
Malta
Greece
Denmark
Contestants
Netherlands165164
Iceland312
Bosnia and Herzegovina29410717
Norway33
Israel2561072
Russia3753108425
Sweden1007328226458528857810
Lithuania3551241015142
Latvia1688
Croatia4271053107
Portugal18612
Ireland615
Spain7672541254735631138
France14284127212677612731661061046
Turkey4137774103
United Kingdom2823333241223
Slovenia704610614748221645
Poland112351
Germany66138111061063241514
Estonia1981210410668121221088121212121012128
Malta48315731421312312
Greece1476888105125254512357888675
Denmark1771012127106101281274410107121266

12 points

[edit]

The below table summarises how the maximum 12 points were awarded from one country to another. The winning country is shown in bold. Estonia received the maximum score of 12 points from nine of the voting countries, with Denmark receiving six sets of 12 points each, France receiving three sets, Greece receiving two, and Malta, Portugal and Spain each receiving one maximum score.[29][30]

Distribution of 12 points awarded at the Eurovision Song Contest 2001[29][30]
N.ContestantNation(s) giving 12 points
9 Estonia Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Slovenia, Turkey, United Kingdom
6 Denmark Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Norway
3 France Bosnia and Herzegovina, Portugal, Russia
2 Greece Spain, Sweden
1 Malta Denmark
 Portugal France
 Spain Israel

Broadcasts

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay live and in full the contest via television. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants"; any passive countries wishing to participate in the following year's event were also required to provide a live broadcast of the contest or a deferred broadcast within 24 hours.[6] Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their viewers. Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators, are shown in the tables below.

In addition to the broadcasts by EBU members, the contest was also available on theinternet for the second time. Sponsored byYahoo!, awebcast of the contest was available around the world.[31]

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)Ref(s)
 CroatiaHRTHRT 1[32]
 DenmarkDRDR1Hans Otto Bisgaard [da] andHilda Heick [da][33][34]
DR P3[33]
 EstoniaETVMarko Reikop[35]
ERRaadio 2
 FranceFrance TélévisionsFrance 3Marc-Olivier Fogiel andDave[36]
 GermanyARDDas ErstePeter Urban[37][38]
 IcelandRÚVSjónvarpiðGísli Marteinn Baldursson[39]
 IrelandRTÉRTÉ OneMarty Whelan[40][41]
RTÉ Radio 1Larry Gogan[42][43]
 LatviaLTVKārlis Streips [lv][44]
 LithuaniaLRTLRTDarius Užkuraitis [lt][45][46]
 MaltaPBSTVM,Radio Malta[47][48]
 NetherlandsPONederland 2Willem van Beusekom[49]
Radio 2Michiel van Erp [nl]
Radio 3Paul de Leeuw andCornald Maas
 NorwayNRKNRK1Jostein Pedersen[50]
NRK P1Stein Dag Jensen [no] and Hege Tepstad[50][51]
 PolandTVPTVP1Artur Orzech[52][53]
 PortugalRTPRTP1[d]Eládio Clímaco[55][56]
 RussiaORT[e]Alexander Anatolyevich [ru] andKonstantin Mikhailov [ru][58][59]
 SloveniaRTVSLOSLO 1[60]
 SpainTVELa PrimeraJosé Luis Uribarri[61]
 SwedenSVTSVT1Henrik Olsson[62]
SRSR P4Carolina Norén andBjörn Kjellman[25][63]
 TurkeyTRTTRT 1[f][64]
 United KingdomBBCBBC One[g]Terry Wogan[65]
BBC Radio 2Ken Bruce[66]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Commentator(s)Ref(s)
 AustraliaSBSSBS TV[h]Effie Stephanidis andTerry Wogan[i][67][68][69][70]
 AustriaORFORF 1Andi Knoll[72][73]
FM4Stermann & Grissemann[74]
 BelgiumVRTTV1André Vermeulen andAnja Daems[49][75]
RTBFLa UneJean-Pierre Hautier[76]
 CyprusCyBCRIK DyoEvi Papamichail[77]
 Falkland IslandsBFBSBFBS Television[j][78]
 Faroe IslandsSvF[79]
 FinlandYLEYLE TV1Jani Juntunen andAsko Murtomäki [fi][80]
YLE Radio Vega[81]
 RomaniaTVRRomânia 1Leonard Miron[82][83]
  SwitzerlandSRG SSRSF 2Sandra Studer[72]
TSR 1Phil Mundwiller[54]
TSI 1
YugoslaviaYU Info[84]

Incidents

[edit]

Controversy was again rife in the contest: the BBC television commentatorTerry Wogan repeatedly made critical comments about the hosts, and dubbed them "Doctor Death and the Tooth Fairy/The Little Mermaid" after providing their entire commentary in rhyming couplets.[85] The Danes were so offended that the BBC was obliged to issue an apology on Wogan's comments.[85]

Controversy also surrounded the Swedish song, "Listen To Your Heartbeat", which was repeatedly accused as a plagiarism of theBelgian 1996 entry, "Liefde is een kaartspel".[86] Eventually the EBU decided for the matter to be settled in court, with the song allowed to compete as long as the courts did not declare the song as plagiarism.[2][87] At first this was denied by the Swedish songwriters, one of whom wasThomas G:son, but after the Belgian songwriters and the author's organisationSABAM pressed for legal action, a cash settlement was agreed.[88][89]

During the voting the Danish bandAqua performed with a medley of their singles, with percussion ensembleSafri Duo performing in the medley.[2] Although enjoyable, people complained about it being a little bit "rude" as there was some swearing during the performance, both at the beginning and end of "Barbie Girl".

Other awards

[edit]

Barbara Dex Award

[edit]

TheBarbara Dex Award is the award, created by fansite House of Eurovision, was awarded to the performer deemed to have been the "worst dressed" among the participants.[90][91] The winner in 2001 was Polish representativePiasek, as determined by the visitors of the website House of Eurovision.[92][93][94]

Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortiumARD[5]
  2. ^Determined by totalling all points awarded in the past five contests and dividing by the number of times that country had participated.[6]
  3. ^Croatia's score from the 1999 contest was reduced by 33% for the purposes of determining average scores due to the use of synthesised pre-recorded vocals in that year's Croatian entry.[12]
  4. ^Additional live broadcast onRTP Internacional[54]
  5. ^Also broadcast deferred via theOrbita satellite broadcasting system in theRussian Far East[57]
  6. ^Additional live broadcast onTRT Int[64]
  7. ^Additional live broadcast onBBC Prime[54]
  8. ^Broadcast without postcards and voting on 13 May 2001 at 20:30 (AEST); contest later broadcast in full on 27 May 2001 at 14:30 (AEST)[67][68][69]
  9. ^SBS's coverage of the 2001 contest consisted of excerpts from the event in Copenhagen with commentary by Terry Wogan interspersed with live footage from the SBS studios. The SBS Eurovision party was hosted byMary Coustas asEffie Stephanidis and featured a panel of 23 Australian celebrities representing the competing countries and a phone and internet vote to determine Australia's favourite entry. Due to complaints at the change of format the contest was later broadcast in full and unedited with UK commentary.[69][70][71]
  10. ^Deferred broadcast at 21:00 (FKT)[78]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Eurovision Song Contest 2001".EBU.Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved14 June 2012.
  2. ^abcdeBakker, Sietse (22 December 2009)."The end of a decade: Copenhagen 2001".European Broadcasting Union.Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved22 December 2009.
  3. ^"Tanel Padar".Sixonstage.com.Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved8 August 2022.
  4. ^"Copenhagen 2001 – Participants". European Broadcasting Union.Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved13 June 2023.
  5. ^"Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs].www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD.Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved12 June 2023.
  6. ^abcdefghijk"Rules of the 2001 Eurovision Song Contest"(PDF). European Broadcasting Union.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved10 April 2021.
  7. ^"Oslo 1996 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union.Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved31 March 2024.
  8. ^"Dublin 1997 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union.Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved31 March 2024.
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  10. ^"Jerusalem 1999 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union.Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved31 March 2024.
  11. ^"Stockholm 2000 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union.Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved31 March 2024.
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  14. ^"Eurovision Dates 2001".eurosong.org.uk. 27 January 2001. Archived fromthe original on 27 January 2001. Retrieved8 August 2022.
  15. ^"Eurovision 2001 logo is revealed".eurosong.org.uk. 17 April 2001. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2001. Retrieved8 August 2022.
  16. ^"Running order for Eurovision 2001 is confirmed".eurosong.org.uk. 17 April 2001. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2001. Retrieved8 August 2022.
  17. ^"Eurovision Song Contest: Copenhagen 2001 - Various Artists | Release Credits".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved5 November 2014.
  18. ^"Estonia".Eurovision.tv.Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved14 July 2022.
  19. ^"Norway".Eurovision.tv.Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved14 July 2022.
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