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European Union Satellite Centre

SatCen
Agency overview
Formed	1 June 1992 (as theWestern European Union Satellite Centre)[1] 1 January 2002 (as an EU agency)
Jurisdiction	European Union
Headquarters	Apdo de Correos 511 E Torrejón de Ardoz,Madrid Spain 40°29′22″N3°26′19″W / 40.489525°N 3.43863°W /40.489525; -3.43863
Agency executive	Rear Admiral Louis Tillier, Director
Key document	Council Decision 2014/401/CFSP
Website	www.satcen.europa.eu

TheEuropean Union Satellite Centre (EU SatCen; previouslyEUSC) is theagency of theEuropean Union (EU) that supports the EU's decision-making in the field of theCommon Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), including crisis management missions and operations. It provides products and services resulting from the exploitation of relevant space assets and collateral data, including satellite and aerial imagery, and related services. SatCen is headquartered in theTorrejón Air Base, located in the Spanishmunicipality of the same name, in the vicinity ofMadrid.

The staff of the centre, headed by Director Sorin Dumitru Ducaru, consists of experienced image analysts, geospatial specialists and supporting personnel, recruited from EU Member States. Experts seconded from Member States work at the SatCen for periods ranging from six months to three years. Temporary staff are recruited as needed. SatCen assures technical development activities in direct support to its operational activities, as well as specialised training for image analysts.

The SatCen was founded in 1992 as theWestern European Union Satellite Centre. It was incorporated as an EU agency on 1 January 2002.^[2]

In June 2014, a new Council Decision replaced the former Council Joint Action of 2001 to modify SatCen's mission, aligning it with the evolution of the user demand and the developments of the EU's space activities relevant to CFSP (ref. 1), making it an essential interface with the European Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT, ref. 2) community.

Ducaru became Director of SatCen in June 2019.^[3]

In 2015, SatCen provided 1,348 products for the benefit of a large community of users, such as theEuropean External Action Service in general, but especially the EU Military Staff, the EU Intelligence Analysis Centre and the Civil Planning and Conduct Capability, as well as EUmember states and international organisations.

TheEU command and control (C2) structure is directed by political bodies composed ofmember states' representatives, and generally requires unanimous decisions. As of April 2019:^[4]

Liaison:       Advice and recommendations       Support and monitoring       Preparatory work     

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• t
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Political strategic level:[5]

ISS

EUCO Pres. (EUCO)

Chain of command

Coordination/support

SatCen

CIVCOM

HR/VP (FAC)

INTCEN

HR/VP (PMG)

HR/VP (PSC)[6]

CEUMC (EUMC)

CMPD

DGEUMS[3] (EUMS)

Military/civilian strategic level:

Dir MPCC[3] (MPCC)

JSCC

Civ OpCdrCPCC[1]

Operational level:

MFCdr[4] (MFHQ)

HoM[1]

Tactical level:

CC[2]Air CC[2] Land CC[2] Mar Other CCs[2] European Armed Forces[5][6]

¹ In the event of a CSDP Civilian Mission also being in the field, the relations with theCivilian Planning and Conduct Capability (CPCC) and its Civilian Operation Commander (Civ OpCdr), as well as the subordinate Head of Mission (HoM), are coordinated as shown.

² Other Component Commanders (CCs) andservice branches which may be established.

³ The MPCC is part of the EUMS and Dir MPCC is double-hatted as DGEUMS. Unless the MPCC is used as Operation Headquarters (OHQ), either a national OHQ offered by member states or theNATO Command Structure (NCS) would serve this purpose. In the latter instance,Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe (DSACEUR), rather than Dir MPCC, would serve as Operation Commander (OpCdr).

⁴ Unless the MPCC is used as Operation Headquarters (OHQ), the MFCdr would be known as a Force Commander (FCdr), and direct a Force Headquarters (FHQ) rather than a MFHQ. Whereas the MFHQ would act both on the operational and tactical level, the FHQ would act purely on the operational level.

⁵ The political strategic level is not part of the C2 structure per se, but represents the political bodies, with associated support facilities, that determine the missions' general direction. TheCouncil determines the role of theHigh Representative (HR/VP), who serves asVice-President of theEuropean Commission, attendsEuropean Council meetings, chairs theForeign Affairs Council (FAC) and may chair thePolitical and Security Committee (PSC) in times of crisis. The HR/VP proposes and implements CSDP decisions.

⁶ Same composition asCommittee of Permanent Representatives (COREPER) II, which also prepares for the CSDP-related work of the FAC.

• Common Security and Defence Policy
• European Defence Agency
• European External Action Service
• European Union Institute for Security Studies
• Joint European Union Intelligence School
• Military of the European Union
• Western European Union

Citations

Bibliography

• Peter, Nicolas (2005). "Space and Security: The Emerging Role of Europe".Astropolitics.3 (3):265–296.Bibcode:2005AstPo...3..265P.doi:10.1080/14777620600668955.S2CID 144640890.

• June 2014 Council Decision
• About GEOINT
• EU Satellite Centre Annual Report 2015
• EU SatCen website
• CSDP structure, instruments, and agencies, EEAS website

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