 | |
 | |
| Formation | 2011; 14 years ago (2011) |
|---|---|
| Type | Economic and political cooperation organization |
| Headquarters | Brussels,Belgium |
| Location | |
| Membership | 5 plus 27 European Parliament members |
| Website | www.europarl.europa.eu |
TheEuroNest Parliamentary Assembly is the inter-parliamentary forum in which members of theEuropean Parliament and the national parliaments ofUkraine,Moldova,Armenia,Azerbaijan andGeorgia[1] participate and forge closer political and economic ties with theEuropean Union.[2][3] It was established in 2011 by theEuropean Commission as a component of theEastern Partnership. After the elections in Belarus in 2010 were declared as flawed by theOSCE, the membership of Belarus in Euronest was automatically suspended. Belarus is welcome to re-join the Assembly once political requirements have been fulfilled.[4] In 2015, Azerbaijan's membership was suspended due to the European Union's criticism of human rights abuses by the government. In September 2016, it was announced that Azerbaijan would take the necessary steps towards restoring ties.[5] As of 2017, the combined population of Euronest members (excluding Belarus and European Union members) stood at 61,927,521 people.
In addition to the 27 member states of theEuropean Parliament, fiveEastern European states participate:
The Assembly is made up of 60 members of the European Parliament and 10 members from the parliaments of each partner country. Plenary sessions are chaired by two co-presidents, one from the European Parliament and one from the partner parliaments. The Bureau of the Assembly is made up of the two co-presidents and eight vice-presidents, four from the European Parliament and four from the partner parliaments. There are four committees and three working groups.[6]
The Euronest Parliamentary Assembly meets in plenary once a year. Meeting locations alternate between an Eastern European Partner country and one of the European Parliament places of work (Brussels, Luxembourg or Strasbourg). The committees meet twice a year and working groups meet as required.
| Session | Date | Host country | Host city |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | September 2011 | France | Strasbourg |
| II | April 2012 | Azerbaijan | Baku |
| III | May 2013 | Belgium | Brussels |
| IV | March 2015 | Armenia | Yerevan |
| V | March 2016 | Belgium | Brussels |
| VI | October 2017 | Ukraine | Kyiv |
| VII | June 2018 | Belgium | Brussels |
| VIII | December 2019 | Georgia | Tbilisi |
| – | 2020 | Cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic | – |
| IX | April 2021 | Belgium | Brussels |
| X | February 2023 | Moldova | Chișinău |
| XI | March 2024 | Belgium | Brussels |
| XII | October 2025[7] | Armenia | Yerevan |
Members of Euronest have been regarded as belonging to the "European family". All members are part of theEuropean Neighbourhood Policy and each maintain various degrees of integration with the EU. Some members of Euronest such asUkraine andGeorgia are actively seeking eventual EU membership and wish to forge closer ties with the EU. Other states such asArmenia andMoldova cooperate with both the European Union and theEurasian Economic Union.Azerbaijan andBelarus have been questioned about their European perspectives due to human rights abuses and lack of freedom of speech.
In December 2019, following the eighth plenary meeting held in Tbilisi, a resolution was passed by all members of the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly. The resolution outlines various EU integration goals to be achieved by 2030. The resolution highlights the importance of theEastern Partnership program and how the initiative supports the six EU associated countries in letting them move more rapidly with reform implementation and deeper political and economic integration with the EU.[8]
The resolution also confirms the successes of theEU Enlargement Policy and its transformative power on Central and Eastern European countries in their development from post-totalitarian regulated economies to European style democracies and that future enlargement shall spread these successes to the Eastern Partnership countries willing to join the EU. The resolution affirms that the process of EU enlargement is open toEastern Partnership member states and that future enlargement of the EU will be mutually beneficial for both the EU and Eastern Partnership members.[8]
Furthermore, the resolution endorses continuing progressive reforms and harmonization with EU standards, promoting European values and human rights and establishing visa free travel to the EU'sSchengen Area for Eastern Partnership members.
The resolution praised the achievements made by Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine in signing Association Agreements and aDeep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the EU. Similarly, the resolution endorsed the progress made in Armenia following the2018 Velvet Revolution. The resolution stated that, "Armenia is the only country in Europe to transition from being a hybrid regime in 2017 to a democracy in 2018" and that the ratification of a newComprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) by the Armenian Parliament in April 2018 is considered evidence of a strategically reinforced partnership between Armenia and EU. The resolution coined the term "Trio + 1" which represents the three Association Agreements established with Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine, as well as the CEPA established with Armenia. The resolution calls for promoting further integration efforts between the EU and the "Trio + 1" group over the next decade.[8]
The resolution also acknowledges the potential threat thatRussia may have in destabilizing these countries and preventing them from achieving European unity.[8]
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| Ukraine topics | |
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| Related | |
