Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Euromus

Coordinates:37°22′27″N27°40′31″E / 37.37417°N 27.67528°E /37.37417; 27.67528
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient city in Turkey
For other uses, seeEunomus.
Euromus
Εὔρωμος(in Greek)
The Temple of Zeus Lepsinos at Euromus
Euromus is located in Turkey
Euromus
Euromus
Shown within Turkey
Alternative nameEunomus, Eunomos, Kyromus, Hyromus
LocationKızılcakuyu,Muğla Province,Turkey
RegionCaria
Coordinates37°22′27″N27°40′31″E / 37.37417°N 27.67528°E /37.37417; 27.67528
TypeSettlement

Euromus orEuromos (Ancient Greek:Εὔρωμος and Εὔροωμος)[1] – also,Europus orEuropos (Εὐρωπός),Eunomus orEunomos (Εὔνωμος),Philippi orPhilippoi (Φίλιπποι);[2] earlierKyromus andHyromus – was an ancient city inCaria,Anatolia; the ruins are approximately 4 km southeast ofSelimiye and 12 km northwest ofMilas (the ancientMylasa),Muğla Province,Turkey. It was situated at the foot ofMount Grium, which runs parallel toMount Latmus, and was built by one Euromus, a son of Idris, a Carian.[3][4][5][6]

History

[edit]

Probably dating from the 6th century BC,[7] Euromus was a member of theChrysaorian League duringSeleucid times. Euromus also minted its own coins from the 2nd century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Under theRoman dominion Euromus belonged to theconventus ofAlabanda.[8]

The ruins contain numerous interesting buildings, the most outstanding of which is the temple ofZeus Lepsinos from the reign of EmperorHadrian.[9]

Archaeology

[edit]

Archaeologists have found terra cotta shards indicating that the temple site had its origins back at least to the 6th century BC. The temple is one of the best preserved classical temples in Turkey: sixteen columns remain standing and most of the columns are inscribed in honour of the citizen who commissioned their construction. Carianrock-cut tombs are also found at Euromus.

In July 2021, archaeologists led by Abuzer Kızıl have announced the discovery of two 2,500-year-oldmarble statues and aninscription during excavations at the Temple of Zeus Lepsynos. According to Abuzer Kızıl, one of the statues was naked while other was wearing armor made of leather and a short skirt. Both of the statues were depicted with a lion in their hands.[10][11][12][13]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Side view of the Temple of Zeus
    Side view of the Temple of Zeus
  • Front view of the Temple of Zeus
    Front view of the Temple of Zeus

References

[edit]
  1. ^Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), William Smith, Euromus
  2. ^Richard Talbert, ed. (2000).Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 61, and directory notes accompanying.ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.
  3. ^Strabo.Geographica. Vol. xiii. pp. 636, 658. Page numbers refer to those ofIsaac Casaubon's edition.
  4. ^Stephanus of Byzantium.Ethnica. Vol. sub voce Εὔροωμος.
  5. ^Polybius.The Histories. Vol. 17.2.
  6. ^Livy.Ab urbe condita Libri [History of Rome]. Vol. 32.33, 33.30, 45.25.
  7. ^"Iasos - today it is called Kiyikislacik".bodrumpages.com.
  8. ^Pliny.Naturalis Historia. Vol. 5.28.
  9. ^2,400-year-old tomb found in southwestern province
  10. ^Gershon, Livia."Archaeologists in Turkey Unearth 2,500-Year-Old Temple of Aphrodite".Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved2021-08-31.
  11. ^"Two Statues and an Inscription Discovered in Turkey - Archaeology Magazine".www.archaeology.org. Retrieved2021-08-31.
  12. ^"2,500-year-old statues, inscription unearthed in western Turkey".www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved2021-08-31.
  13. ^"2,500-year-old statues, inscription unearthed in western Turkey".Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved2021-08-31.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainSmith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Euromus".Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

  • Blue Guide, Turkey, The Aegean and Mediterranean Coasts (ISBN 0-393-30489-2), pp. 321–3
Aegean
Black Sea
Central Anatolia
Eastern Anatolia
Marmara
Mediterranean
Southeastern
Anatolia
International
National
Geographic
Other


Stub icon

This article about a location inancient Caria is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Stub icon

This geographical article about a location inMuğla Province,Turkey is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euromus&oldid=1323128104"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp