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Euro gold and silver commemorative coins

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Collectors' euro coins
This article'sfactual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(March 2012)
Eurozone participation
European Union member states
(special territories not shown)
  21 in theeurozone
  1 inERM II, with anopt-out (Denmark)
  5 not inERM II, but committed tojoin the eurozone after meeting theconvergence criteria (Czech Republic,Hungary,Poland,Romania, andSweden)
Non–EU member states
  4 using the euro with a monetary agreement (Andorra,Monaco,San Marino, andVatican City)
  2 using the euro unilaterally (Kosovo andMontenegro)

Gold and silver issues of theeurocommemorative coins are collectors'euro coins not primarily intended for general circulation; the commemoratives also include rare cases ofbimetal collector coins, such astitanium andniobium.

Introduction

[edit]

Eurozone member states have longstanding national practices of minting silver and gold commemorative coins. Unlike normal issues, these coins are notlegal tender in the entire eurozone, only in the country where the coin was issued. This means that one is free to accept these coins as payment only in the country of issue, or to settle debt there, and even then only under specific circumstances.

Though these coins are not really intended to be used as means of payment, their bullion value generally vastly exceeds their face value[citation needed] so it does not constitute a significant problem. In Germany, silver €10 commemoratives are available at banks and some retailers at face value, but the coins do not generally circulate.

It is uncertain whether theEU Council of Ministers will grant the coins legal tender status outside national boundaries, asSan Marino,Monaco andVatican City also issue these kinds of coins.

Europa Coin Programme

[edit]
Main article:Europa coin programme

The Europa coin programme is an initiative in which EU countries issue collector-oriented euro and other denomination precious metal coins designed according to a particular yearly theme.

Eurozone gold and silver commemorative issue summary

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
CountryIssues By year By metal
20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012GoldSilverOther
Austria152111214131313151516141664799
Belgium56224466767752729
Cyprus412113
Estonia43122
Finland923434544713252011756
France403286042425165506322041945
Germany10577776667823213174
Greece511512134122561338
Ireland2721123433359171
Italy101681510109129121018621
Lithuania4121
Luxembourg231121412153219711
Malta102222255
Monaco9121121145
Netherlands532545622269102230
Portugal1049106771110161315255821
San Marino54455555555552232
Slovakia274599326
Slovenia295557710163
Spain2221511181311181515293741401773
Vatican City50444544544572624
Total155526585642484560465234516426640
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
CountryIssues By face value
€100,000€500€400€300€250€200€100€50€30€25€20€15€12.5€12€10€8€5€3€2.50€1.50€0.25
Austria13612020192130224
Belgium3164123132
Cyprus312
Estonia211
Finland27421146
France338112818842601610425
Germany6119150
Greece3618126
Ireland27186112
Lithuania412
Malta844
Monaco71222
Netherlands28231310
Portugal5071713823
Slovakia211
Slovenia15663
Spain10862162102285721
Total??????????????????????

Austria

[edit]
Main article:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Austria)
Location of Austria

Austria introduced euro coins in 2002 alongside the general issuance of euros in the eurozone. From the very beginning, they have been minting a fairly large set of collectors' coins. The record was reached in 2004, when 14 different coins were minted. There was a unique and particular edition of a very special coin: the €100,000 Vienna Philharmonic, only 15 coins minted.

Austria uses mainly gold and silver for its collectors' coins. However, since 2003 a special bimetal coin, €25 face value, has been minted using silver and coloredniobium, giving this set of coins a unique characteristic, since they have different color variations every year.

With the exception of the 2004 Vienna Philharmonic coin and the recently introduced 2008 silver €1.25 Vienna Philharmonic, there is no variation in the number of issues when sorted by face value, from €5 to €100 there is a similar number of issues every year.

Vienna Philharmonic coin

[edit]

A unique piece in the Austrian collection is theVienna Philharmonic coin. This coin is struck in pure gold, 999.9 fine (24 carats). It is issued every year, in four different face values, sizes and weights. It is used as an investment product (bullion coin), although it finishes almost always in hands of collectors. According to theWorld Gold Council, it was the best selling gold coin in 1992, 1995 and 1996 worldwide.

Since 1 February 2008, this coin is being minted in silver as well. Both sides of the coin feature the same as on the Vienna Philharmonic pure gold coin. Its face value of 1.50 euros gives the silver piece its coin character, but is not relevant for the actual market value of the coin.

2008 Europe taler

[edit]

Once again Austria made a major milestone in numismatics: the launch of the largest silver coin in the world has been made by Hall in Tirol. It was revealed on the occasion of the 2008 European Championship of Football in Austria and Switzerland.The front side design of the coin is as old as five centuries. 500 years ago in Trient, Kaiser Maximilian I crowned himself Emperor and a propaganda coin was issued by the mint in Hall. On the coin was written: "King of all the lands in Europe". This inscription included the word "Europe" for the first time. The obverse corresponds to that from the time of Maximilian in 1508. It shows the emperor mounted in armour on a horse. This massive coin has a diameter of 360 mm and a weight of 20.08 kg.

A smaller version for collectors will also be minted and will be sold at €108.[1]

Summary

[edit]
YearIssuesBy metalBy face value
GoldSilverOthers€100,000€2,000€100€50€25€20€10€5€4€3€1.50
200212651-222231--
200312651-222231--
2004147611-222232--
200513661-222232--
200613661-222232--
200713661-222232--1
200815681-222233--1
2009157711222232--1
201015681-222333--1
201115681-222332--1
201219685-222354--1
201319685-222354--1
201420785-2223541-1
201520785-2223541-1
201622787-322354111
2017267811-322354241
2018267811-322354241
2019267811-322354241
2020267811-322354241
2021267811-322354241
2022287912-322356241
2023267811-322354241
2024287912-322356441
  Coins were minted
  No coins were minted
  Scheduled to be minted

Belgium

[edit]
Main article:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Belgium)
Kingdom of Belgium
(in Dutch)Koninkrijk België
(in French)Royaume de Belgique
(in German)Königreich Belgien
Location of Belgium
ISO 3166 codeBE

Belgium joined the eurozone in 2002 and has been minting collectors' coins since. In the first two years, there were not many coins minted, only two issues per year. Since 2004, a gradual increase has taken place, with a record of six coins minted in 2006 and 2007.

With the exception of Belgian€2 commemorative coins and normalBelgian euro coins, which are intended for circulation, only one coin has been minted by the Royal Belgian Mint using materials other than gold and silver. This coin, the 2006 "50th anniversary of the catastropheBois du Cazier atMarcinelle", is a silver coin with a portrait embossed in copper. It is also the only bimetal commemorative coin minted so far; all other collectors' coins have been minted completely in either silver or gold, they have not used any other materials, and they have not minted any other bimetal coins.

Belgium mints collectors' coins issues in very low quantities; some of the coins disappear from the market a few weeks after release. Typically, the majority of the coins have a face value of €10 or €100. In recent years, coins with face value €12.50, €20, €250 and €50 have also been minted.

Summary

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverOthers€100€50€25€20€12.5€10€5
200221111
200321111
2004422112
2005413112
20065321113
200763311112
2008743111121
200963311112
2010734111121
201174312-121
2012532111120
2013734111121
2014734111121
2015954111222
20169451111122
20179361-12122
20188441111121
2019633-11121
2020723211113
20219333111114
202241211111
202341211111
202431211111
Total137616971717715203922
  Coins were minted  No coins were minted  Scheduled to be minted

Cyprus

[edit]
Republic of Cyprus
Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία(Greek)
Kypriakī́ Dīmokratía
Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti(Turkish)
Location of Cyprus
ISO 3166 codeCY
Main article:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Cyprus)

As of 20 October 2008, one Cypriot euro commemorative coin had been minted. This special high-value commemorative coin is not to be confused with€2 commemorative coins, which are coins designated for circulation and do have legal tender status in all countries of the eurozone.[2]

Summary

[edit]

The following table shows the number of coins minted per year. In the first section, the coins are grouped by the metal used, while in the second section they are grouped by their face value.

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverOthers€20€5
200811-1
20090----
201021111
20110----
20121-1-1
201321111
20141-1--1
20151-1--1
20161-1--1
20171-1--1
20181-1--1
20191-1--1
20201-1--1
202121111
20221-1--1
20231-1--1
20240----
Total17314314
  Coins were minted  No coins were minted  Scheduled to be minted

Estonia

[edit]
Republic of Estonia
Eesti Vabariik
Location of Euro gold and silver commemorative coins
Main article:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Estonia)

Summary

[edit]
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverOthers€20€10
201121111
Total211011
  Coins were minted
  No coins were minted

Finland

[edit]
Republic of Finland
(in Finnish)Suomen tasavalta
(in Swedish)Republiken Finland
Location of Finland
ISO 3166 codeFI
Main article:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Finland)

Finland joined the eurozone in 2002, and they continued their tradition of minting collectors' coins. They do not mint many coins per year; only three or four coins. The record was reached in 2005 with five coins minted.

Finland, unlike other EU countries, tends to use mainly silver in their collectors' coin issues and has a very distinctive way of alternating other materials, like gold, nickel-copper and Nordic gold. The country has minted more bimetal collectors' coins than gold coins. This is the main reason why the vast majority of the Finnish coins have a low face value, with almost 70% of their issues having a face value of €5 or €10. As a result, the Finnish gold coins hold very high market value because they are fairly difficult to find.

Summary

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverOthers€100€50€20€10€5
200231212
20034121121
200431212
20054121121
20065122122
20074121121
20084121121
2009111
Total287156421156
  Coins were minted
  No coins were minted

France

[edit]
France
France
Location of Euro gold and silver commemorative coins
Main articles:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (France) andCommemorative coins of France

Summary

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverothers€500€100€50€20€15€10€5€1.50€0.25
2002281412221101185
20036033261432251223
200442221911421332143
20054222191627101142
20065124276311121135
200765303525141154195
20085025254271146142
Total338170163512818842601610425

Germany

[edit]
Main articles:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Germany) andCommemorative coins of Germany
Federal Republic of Germany
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Location of Euro gold and silver commemorative coins
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverothers€200€100€20€10
200272511-5
20037161-6
20047161-6
20057161-6
20066151-5
20076151-5
20086151-5
20097161-6
2010826116
Total61115019150

Greece

[edit]
Main article:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Greece)
Hellenic Republic
Ελληνική Δημοκρατία
Ellīnikī́ Dīmokratía
Location of Euro gold and silver commemorative coins

Greece minted a high number of collectors' coins in 2003 and 2004, in both gold and silver, as part of the celebration of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. After that just a few coins were minted, solely in silver. As of 9 December 2008, 36 variations of Greek commemorative coins had been minted: 15 in 2003, 12 in 2004, one in 2005, three in 2006, four in 2007 and one in 2008.

Summary

[edit]

The following table shows the number of coins minted per year. In the first section, the coins are grouped by the metal used, while in the second section they are grouped by their face value.

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverOthers€200€100€50€20€10€6€5€1,5
2003155101419
2004124848
2005111
2006333
2007444
2008111
2009222
2010111
2011111
2012633213
20136241131
20147341113
20157331111211
20167331111211
20178341111311
201813310-11137-
20199342111312
20201138-111224
2021523--111-2
20221037-1113-4
20231138-111332
2024143101111-5211
Total15446102614201216618201

  Coins were minted  No coins were minted  Scheduled to be minted


Ireland

[edit]
Ireland
Éire
Location of Euro gold and silver commemorative coins
Main articles:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Ireland) andCommemorative coins of Ireland

Ireland joined the eurozone in 2002, however it did not mint any collectors' coins until 2003. Ireland has kept its issues to the very minimum with one or two coins per year. The record was reached in 2008, when four coins where issued.

The vast majority of the Irish coins are made of silver, only since 2006 have Irish euro collectors' coins been seen in gold. In 2003, a very special coin was issued, the only one with a face value of €5 minted so far, and the only one made of two colors (not to be confused with bimetal coins), using alloys of other materials. This coin was issued commemorating the2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games hosted in Ireland; it was the biggest mint ever with 60,000 coins released.

In general, Ireland mints coins with very low face values, but because of the rarity of their gold coins, they are quoted in the market at very high values.

Summary

[edit]
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverOthers€100€50€20€15€10€5
20020
200321111
2004111
2005111
200621111
2007312111
20084221111
2009312111
2010312111
2011312111
2012523212
20132211
2014312111
20153321
20164221111
20173321
2018333
201931212
20202211
20210211
20222111-1
202311-1
202411-1
Total5515391411021172
  Coins were minted
  No coins were minted

Italy

[edit]
Italy
Italy
Location of Euro gold and silver commemorative coins

Summary

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverothers€50€20€10€5
20020
20036241122
20048351223
200515692454
200610462242
200710371234
20089361224
20108261133
Total662343-9142122

Luxembourg

[edit]
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Location of Euro gold and silver commemorative coins
Main article:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Luxembourg)

In 2006, Luxembourg made twobimetallic coins of silver andtitanium. In 2009, another 2 bimetallic coins were issued, one of which was made of silver andniobium, and the other one in silver and brass.

Summary

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverothers€25€20€10€5
2002111
2003111
200421111
2005111
20064112112
2007111
200821111
20091--2---2
Total134646143

Malta

[edit]
Republic of Malta
Repubblika ta' Malta
Location of Malta
ISO 3166 codeMT
Main articles:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Malta) andCommemorative coins of Malta

Malta joined the eurozone on 1 January 2008. It has issued several gold coins denominated €5, €15, €50 and €100, several silver coins denominated €10, one brass coin denominated €5, and one cupro-nickel coin denominated €5. From 2008 to 2012, there were only two issues per year, but the number has increased since 2013.

In addition,Melita bullion coins struck in gold with denominations of €25, €50 and €100 have been issued since 30 November 2018.[3] Since they are not commemorative coins, they are not included in the summary below.

Summary

[edit]
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverothers€100€50€15€10[4]€5
200821111
200921111
201021111
201121111
201221111
20137341141
201493511152
20158441142
2016523131
201751414
201862311131
201941313
202031212
Total57223321133337

Monaco

[edit]
Main article:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Monaco)
Principality of Monaco
Principauté de Monaco
Location of Monaco
ISO 3166 codeMC

As of 28 December 2008, seven varieties of Monegasque euro commemorative coins have been minted: one in 2002, two in 2003, one in 2004, one in 2005 and two in 2008. These special high-value commemorative coins are not to be confused with€2 commemorative coins, which are coins designated for circulation and do have legal tender status in all countries of the eurozone.[2]

The following table shows the number of coins minted per year. In the first section, the coins are grouped by the metal used, while in the second section they are grouped by their face value.

Summary

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverOthers€100€20€10€5
2002111
200321111
2004111
2005111
20060
20070
200821111
Total74301222
  Coins were minted
  No coins were minted

Netherlands

[edit]
Netherlands
Nederland
Location of Euro gold and silver commemorative coins
Main article:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Netherlands)

The Netherlands joined the eurozone in 2002, and it continued its tradition of minting collectors' coins. It does not mint many coins per year; the average is two silver and two gold coins per year. The record was reached in 2006 with six coins minted.

Some issues are also minted inNetherlands Antillean guilder and inAruban florin. These commemorative coins have the same subject, but a different design. They are also minted in gold and silver versions.

Summary

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverothers€50€20€10€5
200221111
20035321121
200442222
20055321121
200663333
200721111
200821111
200942222
Total301614231411

Portugal

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverothers€10€87,50€5€2.50€1.50€0.25
20020
2003945162
20041037172
2005615114
20067162221
20077162131
200811155821
200910334721
20101636722921
2011134452272
Total8921472111172153167

San Marino

[edit]
San Marino
San Marino
Location of Euro gold and silver commemorative coins
Main articles:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (San Marino) andCommemorative coins of San Marino

Summary

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverothers€50€20€10€5
20024221111
20035231112
20045231112
20055231112
20065231112
20075231112
20085231112
20093-3--12
Total37142377815

Slovakia

[edit]
Slovakia
Slovensko
Location of Euro gold and silver commemorative coins
Main article:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Slovakia)

Summary

[edit]

Slovakia joined the eurozone on 1 January 2009 and had two varieties of commemorative coins scheduled to be minted that year. These special high-value commemorative coins are not to be confused with€2 commemorative coins, which are intended for circulation and have legal tender status in all eurozone countries.[5] The coins were intended to be made of silver, with face values of 10 and 20 euros.

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverothers€20€10
20092211
Total202011
  Coins will be minted
  No coins were minted

Slovenia

[edit]
Republic of Slovenia
Republika Slovenija
Location of Slovenia
ISO 3166 codeSI
Main article:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Slovenia)

Slovenia joined the eurozone on January 1, 2007. Although they did not mint any collectors' coin in 2007, in such a short time they already built a small collection, with face values ranging from €3 to €100. Is right here, in the face value, where the uniqueness of the Slovenian coins can be found. They have so far €3, €30 and €100 coins; using other materials, silver and gold for each of those coins.

Since the coins are fairly new, they can be easily obtained in the market at a lower value compared to the coins of other countries in the eurozone, particularly those difficult coins to find of 2002 or 2003.

Summary

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverothers€100€30€3
20085221221
20095221221
20105221221
Total15663663

Spain

[edit]
Kingdom of Spain
Reino de España
Location of Euro gold and silver commemorative coins
Main articles:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Spain) andCommemorative coins of Spain

Summary

[edit]

Commemorative coins with a face value lower than €10 are not shown in the table below.

YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverothers€400€300€200€100€50€30€20€12€10
200215213111111
2003113821116
200418513131229
200513391112117
200611281111116
2007184141221111
200815510132117
2009153811122115
201013[6]310411-1216
201115[7]61441111319
201216[8]5147121211-9
201316[9]6174113311-11
Total1614713822112209192101197

Vatican City

[edit]
State of the Vatican City
Stato della Città del Vaticano(in Italian)
Location of Vatican City
ISO 3166 codeVA
Main article:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Vatican)

Summary

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2012)
YearIssues By metal By face value
goldsilverothers€100€50€20€10€5
20024221111
20034221111
20044221111
20055231112
20064221111
20074221111
200853211111
Total30151517778

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2008 Europe Taler web site".Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved2008-06-17.
  2. ^ab"Different types of euro coins".European Commission. Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved2008-06-24.
  3. ^"Melita bullion coins 2018".Central Bank of Malta. Archived fromthe original on 21 January 2019.
  4. ^Malta: Silver 10 euro coinsArchived 2020-10-01 at theWayback Machine.
  5. ^"Different types of euro coins".European Commission. Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved2008-10-08.
  6. ^"Emisiones 2010 / 2010 Issues".Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved12 February 2014.
  7. ^"Emisiones 2011 / 2011 Issues". Retrieved12 February 2014.
  8. ^"Emisiones 2012 / 2012 Issues".Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved13 February 2014.
  9. ^"Emisiones 2013 / 2013 Issues".Archived from the original on 6 February 2014. Retrieved13 February 2014.
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