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Eugene van Tamelen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American chemist
Eugene Earle van Tamelen
Born(1925-07-20)July 20, 1925
DiedDecember 12, 2009(2009-12-12) (aged 84)
CitizenshipUnited States
Alma materHarvard University
Scientific career
FieldsOrganic chemistry
InstitutionsUniversity of Wisconsin,Stanford University
ThesisA synthetic approach to cantharidin (1951)
Doctoral advisorGilbert Stork
Doctoral studentsK. Barry Sharpless

Eugene Earle van Tamelen (July 20, 1925 – December 12, 2009) was anorganic chemist who is especially recognized for his contributions to bioorganic chemistry.[1]

van Tamelen published five papers while an undergraduate atHope College.[2] He conducted graduate work atHarvard University, receiving his doctorate in 1950 withGilbert Stork as his advisor. He began his academic career at theUniversity of Wisconsin, later joining the faculty ofStanford University, where he spent the majority of his career. Among his many students was NobelistK. Barry Sharpless.

He led a team who were the first persons to achieve the total synthesis ofyohimbine.[3] He pioneered in what is today calledbiomimetic synthesis. He was the first to identifysqualene oxide as a precursor in thebiosynthesis ofcholesterol.[4] Van Tamelen was also the first to synthesiseDewar benzene. He developed a system fornitrogen fixation usingtitanocene.[5]

van Tamelen was also the owner of the firstMarshall Erdman-builtFrank Lloyd Wright-designed pre-fabricated house, commonly known as the "Eugene van Tamelen House".[6]

In 1981, van Tamelen became a founding member of theWorld Cultural Council.[7]

Eugene van Tamelen died of cancer in 2009.

Awards

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Among his awards, he received theACS Award in Pure Chemistry in 1961 and was elected to the USNational Academy of Sciences.

References

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  1. ^Chang, Kenneth (December 29, 2009)."Eugene van Tamelen, 84, Dies; Chemist Inspired by Nature".The New York Times. RetrievedDecember 31, 2009.
  2. ^Van Tamelen, Eugene E.; Van Zyl, Gerrit (1949). "Malonic ester reaction with 1-halo nitro paraffins".Journal of the American Chemical Society.71 (3):835–7.doi:10.1021/ja01171a020.
  3. ^van Tamelen, E.E.; Shamma, Maurice; Burgstahler, Albert; Tamm, Rudolph; Aldrich, Paul (1958). "The Total Synthesis of Yohimbine".J. Am. Chem. Soc.80 (18):5006–5007.doi:10.1021/ja01551a062.
  4. ^E. E. van Tamelen "The Role of Organic Synthesis in Bioorganic Chemistry" Pure Appl. Chem., 1981, Vol. 53, No. 6, pp. 1259-1270.doi:10.1351/pac198153061259.
  5. ^Van Tamelen, Eugene E (1970). "Design and development of an organic-inorganic system for the chemical modification of molecular nitrogen under mild conditions".Accounts of Chemical Research.3 (11):361–7.doi:10.1021/ar50035a001.
  6. ^Eugene Van Tamelen House (Erdman Prefab I), archived fromthe original on December 12, 2012, retrievedApril 18, 2012
  7. ^"About Us".World Cultural Council. RetrievedNovember 8, 2016.
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