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| Demographics ofAustria | |
|---|---|
 Population pyramid of Austria in 2023 | |
| Population | 9,159,993 (2024 est.) |
| Growth rate | 0.32% (2022 est.) |
| Birth rate | 8.50 births/1,000 population (2023 est.) |
| Death rate | 9.83 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.) |
| Life expectancy | 82.27 years |
| • male | 79.44 years |
| • female | 85.04 years |
| Fertility rate |  1.31 children (2024)[1] |
| Infant mortality rate | 3.24 deaths/1,000 live births |
| Net migration rate | 3.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population |
| Nationality | |
| Nationality | Austrian citizen |
| Major ethnic | Austrians |
| Minor ethnic |
|
| Language | |
| Official | German (official) |
| Spoken | Languages of Austria |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1780 | 2,970,000 | — |
| 1790 | 3,046,000 | +0.25% |
| 1800 | 3,064,000 | +0.06% |
| 1810 | 3,054,000 | −0.03% |
| 1821 | 3,202,000 | +0.43% |
| 1830 | 3,476,000 | +0.92% |
| 1840 | 3,649,000 | +0.49% |
| 1850 | 3,879,000 | +0.61% |
| 1857 | 4,075,000 | +0.71% |
| 1869 | 4,497,880 | +0.83% |
| 1880 | 4,963,528 | +0.90% |
| 1890 | 5,417,360 | +0.88% |
| 1900 | 6,003,845 | +1.03% |
| 1910 | 6,648,310 | +1.02% |
| 1923 | 6,534,742 | −0.13% |
| 1934 | 6,760,044 | +0.31% |
| 1939 | 6,652,567 | −0.32% |
| 1951 | 6,933,905 | +0.35% |
| 1961 | 7,073,807 | +0.20% |
| 1971 | 7,491,526 | +0.58% |
| 1981 | 7,555,338 | +0.08% |
| 1991 | 7,795,786 | +0.31% |
| 2001 | 8,032,587 | +0.30% |
| 2011 | 8,401,940 | +0.45% |
| 2021 | 8,969,068 | +0.66% |
| Source:[2] 2019 estimate[3] | ||
Demographic features of the population ofAustria include population density,ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status,religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
According to the 2001 population census, 88.6% are native German speakers (96%Austro-Bavarian language and 4%Alemannic language) while the remaining 11.4% speak several minority languages. The non-German speakers of Austria can be divided into two groups: traditional minorities, who are related to territories formerly part of theHabsburg monarchy, and new minorities, resulting from recent immigration.
Despite a lowfertility rate recently making the natural change negative, the Austrian population keeps steadily increasing due to an immigration rate increase compensating for the low amount of births, and by 2023, Austria reached a population of 9 million people.
Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review.[4]
Thetotal fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period in the present-day Hungary. Sources:Our World In Data andGapminder Foundation.[6]
| Year | 1870 | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rate | 4.69 | 4.65 | 4.75 | 4.83 | 4.8 | 4.81 | 4.92 | 4.72 | 4.61 | 4.61 |
| Year | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 |
| Rate | 4.62 | 4.55 | 4.56 | 4.51 | 4.58 | 4.49 | 4.51 | 4.49 | 4.43 | 4.44 |
| Year | 1890 | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 |
| Rate | 4.24 | 4.48 | 4.31 | 4.36 | 4.34 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.33 | 4.35 | 4.35 |
1.48 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 199th
Data according toStatistik Austria.[7][8][9]
Notable events in Austrian demographics:
| Average population (1 January) | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Crude migration change (per 1000) | Total Fertility Rate[fn 1][10] | Infant mortality rate (per 1000 births) | Life expectancy males | Life expectancy females | Net reproduction rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1871 | 4,562,000 | 153,283 | 135,968 | 17,315 | 33.6 | 29.8 | 3.8 | 4.65 | |||||
| 1872 | 4,604,000 | 158,378 | 144,566 | 13,812 | 34.4 | 31.4 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 4.75 | ||||
| 1873 | 4,646,000 | 162,610 | 156,540 | 6,070 | 35.0 | 33.7 | 1.3 | 6.1 | 4.83 | ||||
| 1874 | 4,688,000 | 162,618 | 143,453 | 19,165 | 34.7 | 30.6 | 4.1 | 7.7 | 4.80 | ||||
| 1875 | 4,730,000 | 165,017 | 140,481 | 24,536 | 34.9 | 29.7 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.81 | ||||
| 1876 | 4,772,000 | 169,875 | 136,514 | 33,361 | 35.6 | 28.6 | 7.0 | 3.7 | 4.92 | ||||
| 1877 | 4,815,000 | 164,673 | 141,070 | 23,603 | 34.2 | 29.3 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 4.72 | ||||
| 1878 | 4,857,000 | 162,224 | 145,214 | 17,010 | 33.4 | 29.9 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.61 | ||||
| 1879 | 4,899,000 | 163,566 | 141,091 | 22,475 | 33.4 | 28.8 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 4.61 | ||||
| 1880 | 4,941,000 | 165,554 | 135,878 | 29,676 | 33.5 | 27.5 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 4.62 | ||||
| 1881 | 4,985,000 | 163,957 | 142,073 | 21,884 | 32.9 | 28.5 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 4.55 | ||||
| 1882 | 5,030,000 | 165,990 | 144,361 | 21,629 | 33.0 | 28.7 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.56 | ||||
| 1883 | 5,075,000 | 166,953 | 142,608 | 24,345 | 32.7 | 28.1 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.51 | ||||
| 1884 | 5,121,000 | 170,017 | 139,441 | 30,576 | 33.2 | 27.2 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 4.58 | ||||
| 1885 | 5,166,000 | 167,895 | 146,193 | 21,702 | 32.5 | 28.3 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 4.49 | ||||
| 1886 | 5,212,000 | 169,911 | 143,846 | 26,065 | 32.6 | 27.6 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.51 | ||||
| 1887 | 5,257,000 | 170,853 | 140,888 | 29,965 | 32.5 | 26.8 | 5.7 | 3.6 | 4.49 | ||||
| 1888 | 5,303,000 | 170,226 | 143,711 | 26,515 | 32.1 | 27.1 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 4.43 | ||||
| 1889 | 5,348,000 | 172,206 | 137,444 | 34,762 | 32.2 | 25.7 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 4.44 | ||||
| 1890 | 5,394,000 | 165,596 | 145,099 | 20,497 | 30.7 | 26.9 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 4.24 | ||||
| 1891 | 5,446,000 | 176,450 | 142,685 | 33,765 | 32.4 | 26.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 4.48 | ||||
| 1892 | 5,504,000 | 171,725 | 146,406 | 25,318 | 31.2 | 26.6 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.31 | ||||
| 1893 | 5,563,000 | 175,791 | 139,631 | 36,160 | 31.6 | 25.1 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 4.36 | ||||
| 1894 | 5,622,000 | 176,531 | 139,426 | 37,105 | 31.4 | 24.8 | 6.6 | 4.1 | 4.34 | ||||
| 1895 | 5,680,000 | 181,192 | 140,864 | 40,328 | 31.9 | 24.8 | 7.1 | 3.7 | 4.40 | ||||
| 1896 | 5,739,000 | 183,074 | 137,162 | 45,912 | 31.9 | 23.9 | 8.0 | 3.3 | 4.40 | ||||
| 1897 | 5,798,000 | 182,057 | 135,673 | 46,384 | 31.4 | 23.4 | 8.0 | 2.3 | 4.33 | ||||
| 1898 | 5,856,000 | 184,464 | 132,967 | 51,497 | 31.5 | 22.7 | 8.8 | 2.0 | 4.35 | ||||
| 1899 | 5,915,000 | 186,323 | 138,411 | 47,912 | 31.5 | 23.4 | 8.1 | 1.3 | 4.35 | ||||
| 1900 | 5,973,000 | 187,094 | 138,509 | 48,585 | 31.3 | 23.2 | 8.1 | 2.3 | 4.33 | ||||
| 1901 | 6,035,000 | 189,539 | 134,234 | 55,305 | 31.4 | 22.2 | 9.2 | 1.4 | 4.34 | ||||
| 1902 | 6,099,000 | 191,926 | 134,479 | 57,447 | 31.5 | 22.0 | 9.4 | 1.3 | 4.35 | ||||
| 1903 | 6,164,000 | 184,244 | 133,435 | 50,809 | 29.9 | 21.6 | 8.2 | 2.2 | 4.13 | ||||
| 1904 | 6,228,000 | 187,963 | 131,309 | 56,654 | 30.2 | 21.1 | 9.1 | 1.2 | 4.17 | ||||
| 1905 | 6,292,000 | 181,685 | 142,673 | 39,012 | 28.9 | 22.7 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 3.99 | ||||
| 1906 | 6,357,000 | 184,477 | 129,084 | 55,393 | 29.0 | 20.3 | 8.7 | 1.4 | 4.01 | ||||
| 1907 | 6,421,000 | 181,026 | 132,006 | 49,020 | 28.2 | 20.6 | 7.6 | 2.4 | 3.89 | ||||
| 1908 | 6,485,000 | 184,477 | 136,434 | 48,043 | 28.4 | 21.0 | 7.4 | 2.6 | 3.83 | ||||
| 1909 | 6,550,000 | 180,106 | 134,152 | 45,954 | 27.5 | 20.5 | 7.0 | 2.8 | 3.80 | ||||
| 1910 | 6,614,000 | 176,588 | 127,243 | 49,345 | 26.7 | 19.2 | 7.5 | 0.8 | 3.69 | ||||
| 1911 | 6,669,000 | 168,916 | 132,615 | 36,301 | 25.3 | 19.9 | 5.4 | 2.8 | 3.50 | ||||
| 1912 | 6,724,000 | 170,555 | 122,759 | 47,796 | 25.4 | 18.3 | 7.1 | −0.7 | 3.50 | ||||
| 1913 | 6,767,000 | 163,354 | 124,388 | 38,966 | 24.1 | 18.4 | 5.8 | −18.7 | 3.33 | ||||
| 1914 | 6,680,000 | 161,692 | 124,560 | 37,132 | 24.2 | 18.6 | 5.6 | −4.1 | 3.20 | ||||
| 1915 | 6,690,000 | 125,680 | 144,259 | -18,579 | 18.8 | 21.6 | −1.7 | -2.8 | 3.07 | ||||
| 1916 | 6,660,000 | 98,895 | 139,324 | -40,429 | 14.8 | 20.9 | -6.1 | −1.4 | 2.94 | ||||
| 1917 | 6,610,000 | 92,289 | 150,346 | -58,057 | 14.0 | 22.7 | -8.8 | −1.3 | 2.81 | ||||
| 1918 | 6,543,000 | 92,560 | 172,573 | -80,013 | 14.1 | 26.4 | -12.2 | −6.6 | 2.68 | ||||
| 1919 | 6,420,000 | 118,518 | 130,658 | -12,140 | 18.5 | 20.4 | -1.9 | 7.4 | 2.55 | ||||
| 1920 | 6,455,000 | 146,644 | 122,775 | 23,869 | 22.7 | 19.0 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.14 | ||||
| 1921 | 6,504,000 | 151,138 | 110,451 | 40,687 | 23.2 | 17.0 | 6.3 | −2.6 | 3.21 | ||||
| 1922 | 6,528,000 | 150,958 | 113,467 | 37,491 | 23.1 | 17.4 | 5.7 | −3.4 | 3.19 | ||||
| 1923 | 6,543,000 | 146,885 | 99,924 | 46,961 | 22.4 | 15.3 | 7.2 | −4.3 | 3.10 | ||||
| 1924 | 6,562,000 | 142,141 | 98,055 | 44,086 | 21.7 | 14.9 | 6.7 | −3.7 | 2.99 | ||||
| 1925 | 6,582,000 | 135,841 | 94,988 | 40,853 | 20.6 | 14.4 | 6.2 | −3.0 | 2.85 | ||||
| 1926 | 6,603,000 | 127,250 | 98,905 | 28,345 | 19.3 | 15.0 | 4.3 | −1.3 | 2.66 | ||||
| 1927 | 6,623,000 | 118,669 | 99,080 | 19,589 | 17.9 | 15.0 | 3.0 | 0 | 2.47 | ||||
| 1928 | 6,643,000 | 116,729 | 95,959 | 20,770 | 17.6 | 14.4 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 2.43 | ||||
| 1929 | 6,664,000 | 112,047 | 97,300 | 14,747 | 16.8 | 14.6 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 2.32 | ||||
| 1930 | 6,684,000 | 112,330 | 90,315 | 22,015 | 16.8 | 13.5 | 3.3 | −0.2 | 2.32 | ||||
| 1931 | 6,705,000 | 106,324 | 93,895 | 12,429 | 15.9 | 14.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 2.19 | ||||
| 1932 | 6,725,000 | 102,277 | 93,599 | 8,678 | 15.2 | 13.9 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.10 | ||||
| 1933 | 6,746,000 | 96,369 | 88,977 | 7,392 | 14.3 | 13.2 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.97 | ||||
| 1934 | 6,755,000 | 91,567 | 85,685 | 5,882 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 0.9 | 0 | 1.87 | ||||
| 1935 | 6,761,000 | 88,689 | 92,524 | -3,835 | 13.1 | 13.7 | -0.6 | 0.2 | 1.81 | ||||
| 1936 | 6,758,000 | 88,264 | 89,078 | -814 | 13.1 | 13.2 | -0.1 | −0.3 | 1.80 | ||||
| 1937 | 6,755,000 | 86,351 | 90,035 | -3,684 | 12.8 | 13.3 | -0.5 | 0.2 | 1.54 | ||||
| 1938 | 6,753,000 | 93,812 | 94,755 | -943 | 13.9 | 14.0 | -0.1 | −14.0 | 1.92 | ||||
| 1939 | 6,658,000 | 137,825 | 101,709 | 36,116 | 20.7 | 15.3 | 5.4 | 1.7 | 2.86 | ||||
| 1940 | 6,705,000 | 145,926 | 99,475 | 46,451 | 21.8 | 14.8 | 6.9 | −3.0 | 2.70 | ||||
| 1941 | 6,731,000 | 135,398 | 94,121 | 41,277 | 20.1 | 14.0 | 6.1 | 4.0 | 2.53 | ||||
| 1942 | 6,799,000 | 116,172 | 90,510 | 25,662 | 17.1 | 13.3 | 3.8 | −1.4 | 2.37 | ||||
| 1943 | 6,815,000 | 122,443 | 94,269 | 28,174 | 18.0 | 13.8 | 4.1 | −0.9 | 2.21 | ||||
| 1944 | 6,837,000 | 126,938 | 109,622 | 17,316 | 18.6 | 16.0 | 2.5 | −8.9 | 2.04 | ||||
| 1945 | 6,793,000 | 101,369 | 173,767 | -72,398 | 14.9 | 25.6 | -10.7 | 41.2 | 1.88 | ||||
| 1946 | 7,000,000 | 111,302 | 94,077 | 17,225 | 15.9 | 13.4 | 2.5 | −6.6 | 2.01 | 81.4 | |||
| 1947 | 6,971,000 | 128,953 | 90,027 | 38,926 | 18.5 | 12.9 | 5.6 | −8.2 | 2.35 | 78.3 | |||
| 1948 | 6,953,000 | 123,221 | 84,213 | 39,008 | 17.7 | 12.1 | 5.6 | −7.2 | 2.25 | 76.2 | |||
| 1949 | 6,942,000 | 113,375 | 89,247 | 24,128 | 16.3 | 12.9 | 3.5 | −4.5 | 2.07 | 75.2 | |||
| 1950 | 6,935,000 | 107,854 | 85,710 | 22,144 | 15.6 | 12.4 | 3.2 | −3.3 | 2.09 | 66.1 | |||
| 1951 | 6,934,000 | 102,764 | 88,253 | 14,511 | 14.8 | 12.7 | 2.1 | −3.0 | 2.02 | 61.3 | |||
| 1952 | 6,928,000 | 103,012 | 83,372 | 19,640 | 14.9 | 12.0 | 2.8 | −2.2 | 2.06 | 51.9 | |||
| 1953 | 6,932,000 | 102,867 | 83,399 | 19,468 | 14.8 | 12.0 | 2.8 | −1.6 | 2.09 | 49.9 | |||
| 1954 | 6,940,000 | 103,985 | 84,632 | 19,353 | 15.0 | 12.2 | 2.8 | −1.8 | 2.15 | 48.3 | |||
| 1955 | 6,947,000 | 108,575 | 84,995 | 23,580 | 15.6 | 12.2 | 3.4 | −2.7 | 2.29 | 45.6 | |||
| 1956 | 6,952,000 | 115,827 | 86,824 | 29,003 | 16.7 | 12.5 | 4.2 | −2.2 | 2.48 | 43.3 | |||
| 1957 | 6,966,000 | 118,712 | 89,298 | 29,414 | 17.0 | 12.8 | 4.2 | −1.2 | 2.57 | 44.2 | |||
| 1958 | 6,987,000 | 119,755 | 85,980 | 33,775 | 17.1 | 12.3 | 4.8 | −0.9 | 2.60 | 40.7 | |||
| 1959 | 7,014,000 | 124,377 | 87,970 | 36,407 | 17.7 | 12.5 | 5.2 | −0.4 | 2.69 | 39.8 | |||
| 1960 | 7,048,000 | 125,945 | 89,603 | 36,342 | 17.9 | 12.7 | 5.2 | 0.3 | 2.70 | 37.5 | |||
| 1961 | 7,087,000 | 131,563 | 85,673 | 45,890 | 18.6 | 12.1 | 6.5 | −0.4 | 2.79 | 32.7 | 1.29 | ||
| 1962 | 7,130,000 | 133,253 | 90,854 | 42,399 | 18.7 | 12.7 | 5.9 | 0.6 | 2.80 | 32.8 | 1.30 | ||
| 1963 | 7,176,000 | 134,809 | 91,579 | 43,230 | 18.8 | 12.8 | 6.0 | 0.7 | 2.82 | 31.3 | 1.31 | ||
| 1964 | 7,224,000 | 133,841 | 89,081 | 44,760 | 18.6 | 12.3 | 6.2 | 0.3 | 2.80 | 29.2 | 1.30 | ||
| 1965 | 7,271,000 | 129,924 | 94,273 | 35,651 | 17.9 | 13.0 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 2.71 | 28.3 | 1.26 | ||
| 1966 | 7,322,000 | 128,577 | 91,440 | 37,137 | 17.6 | 12.5 | 5.1 | 2.4 | 2.66 | 28.1 | 1.24 | ||
| 1967 | 7,377,000 | 127,404 | 95,438 | 31,966 | 17.4 | 13.0 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 2.62 | 26.4 | 1.23 | ||
| 1968 | 7,415,000 | 126,115 | 96,014 | 30,101 | 17.1 | 13.0 | 4.1 | −0.6 | 2.59 | 25.5 | 1.21 | ||
| 1969 | 7,441,000 | 121,377 | 98,715 | 22,662 | 16.4 | 13.4 | 3 | 0.5 | 2.50 | 25.4 | 1.17 | ||
| 1970 | 7,467,000 | 112,301 | 98,819 | 13,482 | 15.1 | 13.3 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.29 | 25.9 | 66.5 | 73.4 | 1.07 |
| 1971 | 7,500,000 | 108,510 | 97,334 | 11,176 | 14.6 | 13.1 | 1.5 | 4.4 | 2.20 | 26.1 | 66.6 | 73.7 | 1.03 |
| 1972 | 7,544,000 | 104,033 | 95,323 | 8,710 | 13.9 | 12.7 | 1.2 | 4.4 | 2.09 | 25.2 | 66.9 | 74.0 | 0.98 |
| 1973 | 7,586,000 | 98,041 | 92,768 | 5,273 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.94 | 23.8 | 67.5 | 74.6 | 0.91 |
| 1974 | 7,599,000 | 97,430 | 94,324 | 3,106 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 0.4 | −3.0 | 1.91 | 23.5 | 67.5 | 74.7 | 0.90 |
| 1975 | 7,579,000 | 93,757 | 96,041 | -2,284 | 12.4 | 12.7 | -0.3 | −1.4 | 1.83 | 20.5 | 67.7 | 74.7 | 0.86 |
| 1976 | 7,566,000 | 87,446 | 95,140 | -7,694 | 11.6 | 12.6 | -1.0 | 1.3 | 1.69 | 18.2 | 68.2 | 75.1 | 0.80 |
| 1977 | 7,568,000 | 85,595 | 92,402 | -6,807 | 11.3 | 12.2 | -0.9 | 0.1 | 1.63 | 16.8 | 68.5 | 75.5 | 0.77 |
| 1978 | 7,562,000 | 85,402 | 94,617 | -9,215 | 11.3 | 12.5 | -1.2 | −0.5 | 1.61 | 15.0 | 68.5 | 75.7 | 0.76 |
| 1979 | 7,549,000 | 86,388 | 92,012 | -5,624 | 11.4 | 12.2 | -0.7 | 0.7 | 1.60 | 14.7 | 68.8 | 76.0 | 0.76 |
| 1980 | 7,549,000 | 90,872 | 92,442 | -1,570 | 12.0 | 12.2 | -0.2 | 2.8 | 1.65 | 14.3 | 69.0 | 76.1 | 0.78 |
| 1981 | 7,569,000 | 93,942 | 92,693 | 1,249 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 1.67 | 12.7 | 69.3 | 76.4 | 0.80 |
| 1982 | 7,584,094[11] | 94,840 | 91,339 | 3,501 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 0.5 | −3.1 | 1.66 | 12.8 | 69.4 | 76.6 | 0.79 |
| 1983 | 7,564,168 | 90,118 | 93,041 | -2,923 | 11.9 | 12.3 | -0.4 | −0.2 | 1.56 | 11.9 | 69.5 | 76.6 | 0.74 |
| 1984 | 7,559,635 | 89,234 | 88,466 | 768 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.52 | 11.4 | 70.0 | 77.2 | 0.73 |
| 1985 | 7,563,233 | 87,440 | 89,578 | -2,138 | 11.6 | 11.8 | -0.3 | 0.8 | 1.47 | 11.2 | 70.4 | 77.3 | 0.70 |
| 1986 | 7,566,736 | 86,964 | 87,071 | -107 | 11.5 | 11.5 | -0.0 | 0.8 | 1.45 | 10.3 | 70.9 | 77.7 | 0.69 |
| 1987 | 7,572,852 | 86,503 | 84,907 | 1,596 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.43 | 9.8 | 71.4 | 78.1 | 0.68 |
| 1988 | 7,576,319 | 88,052 | 83,263 | 4,789 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.45 | 8.1 | 71.9 | 78.6 | 0.69 |
| 1989 | 7,594,315 | 88,759 | 83,407 | 5,352 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 0.7 | 6.0 | 1.44 | 8.3 | 71.9 | 78.7 | 0.69 |
| 1990 | 7,644,818 | 90,454 | 82,952 | 7,502 | 11.8 | 10.8 | 1.0 | 7.6 | 1.46 | 7.8 | 72.2 | 78.9 | 0.70 |
| 1991 | 7,710,882 | 94,629 | 83,428 | 11,201 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 1.4 | 10.0 | 1.51 | 7.5 | 72.3 | 79.0 | 0.72 |
| 1992 | 7,798,899 | 95,302 | 83,162 | 12,140 | 12.2 | 10.6 | 1.4 | 9.3 | 1.51 | 7.5 | 72.5 | 79.2 | 0.72 |
| 1993 | 7,882,519 | 95,227 | 82,517 | 12,710 | 12.0 | 10.4 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 1.50 | 6.5 | 72.8 | 79.4 | 0.72 |
| 1994 | 7,928,746 | 92,415 | 80,684 | 11,731 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 1.47 | 6.3 | 73.1 | 79.7 | 0.70 |
| 1995 | 7,943,489 | 88,669 | 81,171 | 7,498 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.42 | 5.4 | 73.3 | 80.0 | 0.68 |
| 1996 | 7,953,067 | 88,809 | 80,790 | 8,019 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.45 | 5.1 | 73.7 | 80.1 | 0.69 |
| 1997 | 7,964,966 | 84,045 | 79,432 | 4,613 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.39 | 4.7 | 74.0 | 80.6 | 0.67 |
| 1998 | 7,971,116 | 81,233 | 78,339 | 2,894 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.37 | 4.9 | 74.5 | 80.8 | 0.66 |
| 1999 | 7,982,461 | 78,138 | 78,200 | -62 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 1.34 | 4.4 | 74.8 | 80.9 | 0.64 |
| 2000 | 8,002,186 | 78,268 | 76,780 | 1,488 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 1.36 | 4.8 | 75.1 | 81.1 | 0.66 |
| 2001 | 8,020,946 | 75,458 | 74,767 | 691 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 0.1 | 5.2 | 1.33 | 3.7 | 75.6 | 81.6 | 0.64 |
| 2002 | 8,063,640 | 78,399 | 76,131 | 2,268 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 0.3 | 4.2 | 1.39 | 4.3 | 75.8 | 81.7 | 0.67 |
| 2003 | 8,100,273 | 76,944 | 77,209 | -265 | 9.5 | 9.5 | -0.0 | 5.2 | 1.38 | 4.0 | 75.9 | 81.5 | 0.66 |
| 2004 | 8,142,573 | 78,968 | 74,292 | 4,676 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 0.6 | 6.6 | 1.42 | 4.0 | 76.4 | 82.1 | 0.68 |
| 2005 | 8,201,359 | 78,190 | 75,189 | 3,001 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 6.1 | 1.41 | 3.7 | 76.6 | 82.2 | 0.68 |
| 2006 | 8,254,298 | 77,914 | 74,295 | 3,619 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 1.41 | 4.0 | 77.1 | 82.7 | 0.68 |
| 2007 | 8,282,984 | 76,250 | 74,625 | 1,625 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 1.39 | 3.8 | 77.3 | 82.8 | 0.67 |
| 2008 | 8,307,984 | 77,752 | 75,083 | 2,669 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 0.3 | 3.0 | 1.42 | 3.3 | 77.6 | 83.0 | 0.68 |
| 2009 | 8,335,003 | 76,344 | 77,381 | -1,037 | 9.1 | 9.3 | -0.1 | 2.1 | 1.40 | 3.7 | 77.4 | 82.9 | 0.67 |
| 2010 | 8,351,643 | 78,742 | 77,199 | 1,543 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 1.44 | 3.8 | 77.7 | 83.2 | 0.69 |
| 2011 | 8,375,164 | 78,109 | 76,479 | 1,630 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 0.2 | 3.7 | 1.43 | 3.8 | 78.1 | 83.4 | 0.69 |
| 2012 | 8,408,121 | 78,952 | 79,436 | -484 | 9.3 | 9.4 | -0.1 | 5.3 | 1.44 | 3.2 | 78.3 | 83.3 | |
| 2013 | 8,451,860 | 79,330 | 79,526 | -196 | 9.3 | 9.3 | -0.0 | 6.6 | 1.44 | 3.1 | 78.45 | 83.56 | |
| 2014 | 8,507,786 | 81,722 | 78,252 | 3,470 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 8.7 | 1.46 | 3.0 | 78.91 | 83.74 | |
| 2015 | 8,584,926 | 84,381 | 83,073 | 1,308 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 0.2 | 13.3 | 1.49 | 3.1 | 78.63 | 83.59 | |
| 2016 | 8,700,471 | 87,675 | 80,669 | 7,006 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 0.9 | 7.4 | 1.53 | 3.1 | 79.14 | 83.95 | |
| 2017 | 8,772,865 | 87,633 | 83,270 | 4,363 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 1.52 | 2.9 | 79.3 | 83.9 | |
| 2018 | 8,822,267 | 85,535 | 83,975 | 1,560 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 1.48 | 2.7 | 79.3 | 84.0 | |
| 2019 | 8,858,775 | 84,952 | 83,386 | 1,566 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 0.2 | 4.6 | 1.46 | 2.9 | 79.5 | 84.2 | |
| 2020 | 8,901,064 | 83,603 | 91,599 | -7,996 | 9.4 | 10.2 | -0.9 | 4.5 | 1.44 | 3.1 | 78.9 | 83.7 | |
| 2021 | 8,932,664 | 86,078 | 91,962 | -5,884 | 9.6 | 10.3 | -0.7 | 5.9 | 1.48 | 2.7 | 78.8 | 83.8 | |
| 2022 | 8,978,929 | 82,627 | 93,332 | -10,705 | 9.2 | 10.4 | -1.2 | 15.2 | 1.41 | 2.4 | 79.1 | 83.8 | |
| 2023 | 9,104,772 | 77,605 | 89,760 | -12,155 | 8.5 | 9.8 | -1.3 | 7.3 | 1.32 | ||||
| 2024 | 9,158,750 | 77,238 | 88,486 | -11,248 | 8.4 | 9.5 | -1.1 | 5.1 | 1.31 | ||||
| 2025 | 9,197,213 | ||||||||||||
In the year 2023, 32% of all newborns had mothers with a foreign (non-Austrian) nationality and 34.7% had foreign-born mothers.[12]
| Period | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase |
|---|---|---|---|
| January – September 2024 | 58,328 | 65,374 | −7,046 |
| January – September 2025 | 57,298 | 64,203 | −6,905 |
| Difference | –1,030 (−1.77%) |  –1,171 (–1.79%) |  +141 |
| Source:[13][14][15] | |||
| States | TFR |
|---|---|
 Vorarlberg | 1.45 |
 Oberösterreich | 1.45 |
 Niederösterreich | 1.37 |
| Salzburg | 1.32 |
 Austria | 1.31 |
 Kärnten | 1.30 |
| Tirol | 1.30 |
 Steiermark | 1.28 |
| Wien | 1.22 |
 Burgenland | 1.21 |
| Regions and cities | TFR |
|---|---|
| Ostösterreich | 1.25 |
| Mittelburgenland | 1.18 |
| Nordburgenland | 1.25 |
| Südburgenland | 1.31 |
| Mostviertel-Eisenwurzen | 1.50 |
| Niederösterreich-Süd | 1.39 |
| Sankt Pölten | 1.36 |
| Waldviertel | 1.38 |
| Weinviertel | 1.30 |
| Wiener Umland/Nordteil | 1.39 |
| Wiener Umland/Südteil | 1.33 |
| Wien | 1.17 |
| Südösterreich | 1.34 |
| Klagenfurt-Villach | 1.26 |
| Oberkärnten | 1.40 |
| Unterkärnten | 1.40 |
| Graz | 1.28 |
| Liezen | 1.60 |
| Östliche Obersteiermark | 1.25 |
| Oststeiermark | 1.46 |
| West- und Südsteiermark | 1.41 |
| Westliche Obersteiermark | 1.45 |
| Westösterreich | 1.41 |
| Innviertel | 1.47 |
| Linz-Wels | 1.40 |
| Mühlviertel | 1.58 |
| Steyr-Kirchdorf | 1.48 |
| Traunviertel | 1.44 |
| Salzburg | 1.39 |
| Lungau | 1.41 |
| Pinzgau-Pongau | 1.53 |
| Salzburg und Umgebung | 1.33 |
| Außerfem | 1.38 |
| Innsbruck | 1.19 |
| Osttirol | 1.61 |
| Tiroler Oberland | 1.40 |
| Tiroler Unterland | 1.41 |
| Bludenz-Bregenzer Wald | 1.57 |
| Rheintal-Bodenseegebiet | 1.49 |
| Austria | 1.32 |
| Country of birth | TFR |
|---|---|
| Austria | 1.22 |
| Foreign countries | 1.57 |
| EU before 2004;UK,EFTA | 1.10 |
| EU after 2004 | 1.29 |
| EU after 2007 | 1.79 |
| FormerYugoslavia (non-EU) | 1.94 |
| Turkey | 1.80 |
| Afghanistan,Syria,Iraq | 3.30 |
| Other countries | 1.24 |
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 4,093,938 | 4,308,002 | 8,401,940 | 100 |
| 0–4 | 202 637 | 192 069 | 394 706 | 4.70 |
| 5–9 | 207 779 | 198 248 | 406 027 | 4.83 |
| 10–14 | 218 499 | 208 458 | 426 957 | 5.08 |
| 15–19 | 251 251 | 237 567 | 488 818 | 5.82 |
| 20–24 | 267 651 | 260 024 | 527 675 | 6.28 |
| 25–29 | 277 236 | 275 547 | 552 783 | 6.58 |
| 30–34 | 270 267 | 268 040 | 538 307 | 6.41 |
| 35–39 | 280 207 | 284 610 | 564 817 | 6.72 |
| 40–44 | 338 455 | 336 787 | 675 242 | 8.04 |
| 45–49 | 358 163 | 352 225 | 710 388 | 8.46 |
| 50–54 | 312 890 | 313 272 | 626 162 | 7.45 |
| 55–59 | 253 019 | 264 261 | 517 280 | 6.16 |
| 60–64 | 231 598 | 249 067 | 480 665 | 5.72 |
| 65–69 | 189 221 | 213 608 | 402 829 | 4.79 |
| 70–74 | 187 956 | 222 358 | 410 314 | 4.88 |
| 75–79 | 110 870 | 151 333 | 262 203 | 3.12 |
| 80–84 | 83 066 | 135 067 | 218 133 | 2.60 |
| 85–89 | 40 153 | 101 619 | 141 772 | 1.69 |
| 90–94 | 10 997 | 35 365 | 46 362 | 0.55 |
| 95–99 | 1 836 | 7 552 | 9 388 | 0.11 |
| 100+ | 187 | 925 | 1 112 | 0.01 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
| 0–14 | 628 915 | 598 775 | 1,227,690 | 14.61 |
| 15–64 | 2,840,737 | 2,841,400 | 5,682,137 | 67.63 |
| 65+ | 624 286 | 867 827 | 1,492,113 | 17.76 |
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 4,378,772 | 4,522,292 | 8,901,064 | 100 |
| 0–4 | 224 096 | 211 739 | 435 835 | 4.90 |
| 5–9 | 219 209 | 206 018 | 425 227 | 4.78 |
| 10–14 | 216 381 | 205 617 | 421 998 | 4.74 |
| 15–19 | 225 558 | 212 297 | 437 855 | 4.92 |
| 20–24 | 266 200 | 251 570 | 517 770 | 5.82 |
| 25–29 | 308 142 | 293 260 | 601 402 | 6.76 |
| 30–34 | 309 081 | 298 547 | 607 628 | 6.83 |
| 35–39 | 307 461 | 302 843 | 610 304 | 6.86 |
| 40–44 | 283 167 | 281 274 | 564 441 | 6.34 |
| 45–49 | 308 507 | 313 946 | 622 453 | 6.99 |
| 50–54 | 356 947 | 354 457 | 711 404 | 7.99 |
| 55–59 | 342 150 | 343 335 | 685 485 | 7.70 |
| 60–64 | 275 937 | 289 698 | 565 635 | 6.35 |
| 65–69 | 213 220 | 237 161 | 450 381 | 5.06 |
| 70–74 | 179 931 | 211 723 | 391 654 | 4.40 |
| 75–79 | 165 737 | 211 808 | 377 545 | 4.24 |
| 80–84 | 102 723 | 144 999 | 247 722 | 2.78 |
| 85–89 | 51 519 | 91 697 | 143 216 | 1.61 |
| 90–94 | 19 354 | 46 360 | 65 714 | 0.74 |
| 95–99 | 3 278 | 12 924 | 16 202 | 0.18 |
| 100–104 | 167 | 966 | 1 133 | 0.01 |
| 105–109 | 7 | 52 | 59 | <0.01 |
| 110+ | 0 | 1 | 1 | <0.01 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
| 0–14 | 659 686 | 623 374 | 1,283,060 | 14.41 |
| 15–64 | 2,983,150 | 2,941,227 | 5,924,377 | 66.56 |
| 65+ | 735 936 | 957 691 | 1,693,627 | 19.03 |
Only three numerically significant traditional minority groups exist – 13,109Carinthian Slovenes (according to the 2001 census – unofficial estimates of Slovene organisations put the number at 50,000) in AustrianCarinthia (south central Austria) and about 25,000Croats and 20,000Hungarians inBurgenland (on the Hungarian border). The Slovenes (also called 'Windische') form a closely knit community. Their rights as well as those of the Croats are protected by law and generally respected in practice. The present boundaries of Austria, once the center of theHabsburg monarchy that constituted the second-largestcomposite monarchy in Europe, were established in accordance with theTreaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1919. Some Austrians, particularly nearVienna, still have relatives in countries that made up the Monarchy, namely Croatia, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and Hungary.
Austria does not collect data on the ethnicity or race of its citizens but does collect data on the nationality of residents currently in the country.[20]
According to the Austrian Statistical Bureau, 814,800 foreigners legally lived in Austria in mid-2006, representing 9.8% of the total population, one of the highest rates in Europe.
Of these foreign residents, 305,100 came from theformer Yugoslavia and 110,800 from Turkey.
Owing to a growing naturalization rate, 330,000 people have been naturalized between 1985 and the end of 2003, representing about 4% of the 7.4 million Austrian citizens living today in the country.[citation needed]
Of these new citizens 110,000 came from the former Yugoslavia and 90,000 from Turkey.[citation needed] Considering pre-1985 naturalizations, in 2005 at least 18% (in Vienna more than 30%) of the population was either foreign or of foreign origin. Native Austrians have had stagnant demographics since World War I, and have been in absolute decline since the 1970s.[citation needed]
As of 2011, Statistik Austria official estimates have shown that 81% of residents, or 6.75 million[21] had no migration background and more than 19% or 1.6 million inhabitants[21] had at least one parent of immigrant background.[clarification needed] There are more than 415,000 descendants of foreign-born immigrants[21] residing in Austria, the great majority of whom have been naturalized.
According toEurostat, there were 1.27 million foreign-born residents in Austria in 2010, corresponding to 15.2% of the total population. Of these, 764,000 (9.1%) were born outside the EU and 512,000 (6.1%) were born in another EU member state.[22]
350,000 ethnicTurks[23] (including a minority of TurkishKurds) currently live in Austria. At about 3% of the total population, they make up the biggest single ethnic minority in Austria.
In 2018, the percentage of foreign born people was around 19% of the total population which is also the second highest foreign born proportion of all EU countries after Luxembourg.
| Year | Immigration | Emigration | Net migration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 151,280 | 96,552 | +54,728 |
| 2014 | 170,115 | 97,791 | +72,324 |
| 2015 | 214,410 | 101,343 | +113,067 |
| 2016 | 174,310 | 109,634 | +64,676 |
| 2017 | 154,749 | 110,119 | +44,630 |
| 2018 | 146,856 | 111,555 | +35,301 |
| 2019 | 150,419 | 109,806 | +40,613 |
| 2020 | 136,343 | 96,279 | +40,064 |
| 2021 | 154,202 | 101,714 | +52,488 |
| 2022 | 261,937 | 124,958 | +136,979 |
| 2023 | 194,959 | 128,330 | +66,629 |
| 2024 | 178,574 | 128,469 | +50,105 |
| Migration background groups | Year | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008[24] | 2010[24] | 2012[24] | 2014[24] | 2016[24] | 2018[24] | 2020[24] | 2022[24] | |||||||||
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Non-migrant background | 6,784,300 | 82.6% | 6,717,300 | 81.5% | 6,739,800 | 81.2% | 6,700,500 | 79.6% | 6,701,100 | 77.9% | 6,656,300 | 76.7% | 6,628,600 | 75.6% | 6,549,000 | 73.6% |
| Migrant background (1st and 2nd generations) | 1,426,400 | 17.4% | 1,528,200 | 18.5% | 1,563,000 | 18.8% | 1,714,600 | 20.4% | 1,898,000 | 22.1% | 2,022,200 | 23.3% | 2,137,800 | 24.4% | 2,351,800 | 26.4% |
| Total | 8,210,700 | 100% | 8,245,500 | 100% | 8,302,900 | 100% | 8,415,100 | 100% | 8,599,200 | 100% | 8,678,600 | 100% | 8,766,300 | 100% | 8,900,800 | 100% |
| Background group | 2008[25] | 2011[26] | 2016 | 2021[27] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| European | 7,795,000 | 7,789,000 | ||||||
| Without migrant background | 6,784,000 | 82,6% | 6,721,000 | 81,3% | 6,701,000 | 77,9% | 6,567,000 | 74,6% |
 Yugoslavian | 444,000 | 450,000 | 525,000 | 584,000 | ||||
 German | 200,000 | 220,000 | ||||||
 Polish | 58,000 | 60,000 | ||||||
 Romanian | 56,000 | 68,000 | ||||||
 Czech | 49,000 | 45,000 | ||||||
 Hungarian | 36,000 | 41,000 | ||||||
| Other | 172,000 | 184,000 | ||||||
| Euroasian | 180,000 | 185.000 | 272.000 | 286,000 | ||||
 Turkish | 180,000 | 185,000 | 272,000 | 286,000 | ||||
| Asian | 282,000 | 294,000 | ||||||
 Afghan | 127,000 | |||||||
 Syrian | ||||||||
 Iraqi | ||||||||
| Other | 102,000 | 109,000 | ||||||
| African | 40,000 | 41,000 | ||||||
 Egyptian | 13,000 | |||||||
| Other | 27,000 | |||||||
| American | 29,000 | 30,000 | ||||||
| North American | 13,000 | |||||||
| Latin American | 17,000 | |||||||
| Australia/Oceania | 2,600 | 2,700 | ||||||
| Other/unspecified/mixed | 62,000 | 112,000 | ||||||
| Total: Foreign background | 1,426,000 | 17,4% | 1,548,000 | 18,7% | 1,898,000 | 22,1% | 2,240,000 | 25,4% |
| Total | 8,210,000 | 8,269,000 | 8,599,000 | 8,807,000 | ||||
As of 2023[update], the most common groups of foreign residents in Austria were as follows:[28]
| Rank | Nationality | Population | % of foreign nationals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 1,729,820 | 100 | |
| 1 |  Germany | 225,012 | 13.0 |
| 2 | Romania | 147,490 | 8.5 |
| 3 | Turkey | 120,706 | 7.0 |
| 4 |  Serbia | 116,116 | 6.8 |
| 5 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 102,468 | 6.0 |
| 6 |  Croatia | 101,803 | 5.8 |
| 7 | Hungary | 101,679 | 5.8 |
| 8 | Syria | 82,169 | 4.8 |
| 9 |  Ukraine | 79,615 | 4.6 |
| 10 | Poland | 67,168 | 4.0 |
| 11 |  Afghanistan | 50,378 | 3.0 |
| 12 |  Slovakia | 48,477 | 2.8 |
| 13 |  Bulgaria | 38,469 | 2.2 |
| 14 |  Italy | 37,718 | 2.2 |
| 15 |  Russia | 35,586 | 2.1 |
| Other nationalities | 379,178 | 21.9 |
Foreign nationals may apply for Austrian citizenship under the following preconditions: at least 10 years of continuous stay in Austria (a minimum of five years of which as a permanent resident), sufficient financial means/secure income, no criminal record, sufficient knowledge of the German language, positive attitude towards the Republic of Austria. EEA citizens may apply for citizenship after six years of permanent residence in Austria.[29]
| Region | Naturalised persons | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Europe (EU and EFTA) | 18,594 | 16.2% |
| Other European countries (incl. Türkiye) | 52,741 | 45.9% |
| Africa | 9,406 | 8.2% |
| America | 2,704 | 2.4% |
| Asia | 30,416 | 26.5% |
| Oceania | 45 | 0.04% |
| Unknown | 1,034 | 0.9% |
| Total | 114,940 | 100% |
In 2001, about 74% of Austria's population were registered as Roman Catholic,[32] while about 5% considered themselvesProtestants.[32] Austrian Christians, both Catholic and Protestant,[33] are obliged to pay a mandatory membership fee (calculated by income—about 1%) to their church; this payment is called "Kirchenbeitrag" ("Ecclesiastical/Church contribution"). Since the second half of the 20th century, the number of adherents and churchgoers has declined. Data for the end of 2016 from the Austrian Roman Catholic church lists 5,162,622 members, or 58.8% of the total Austrian population. Sundaychurch attendance was 605,828 or 7% of the total Austrian population in 2015.[34] The Lutheran church also recorded a loss of 74,421 adherents between 2001 and 2016.
About 12% of the population declared that they haveno religion in 2001;[32] this share had grown to 20% by 2015.[35] Of the remaining people, around 340,000 were registered as members of various Muslim communities in 2001, mainly due to the influx from Turkey,Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo.[32] The number of Muslims has doubled in 15 years to 700,000 in 2016.[36] About 680,000 are members ofEastern Orthodox Church (mostlyRomanians andSerbs), about 21,000 people are activeJehovah's Witnesses[37] and about 8,100 are Jewish.[32]
An estimated 15,000 Jews or adherents of Judaism live in Austria, primarily in Vienna – a remnant of the post-World War II community after theNaziHolocaust.
| Year | Catholic | Protestant | Orthodox | Muslim | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 34.68% | 2.15% | 3.73% | 12.09% | 47.35% |
| 2018 | 39.24% | 2.36% | 4.29% | 13.80% | 40.31% |
| 2017 | 43.40% | 2.68% | 4.80% | 14.66% | 34.46% |
| 2016 | 44.35% | 2.73% | 4.64% | 14.82% | 33.46% |
| 2015 | 43.89% | 2.62% | 4.40% | 12.75% | 36.34% |
| Year | Catholic | Protestant | Orthodox | Muslim | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 37.73% | 2.29% | 4.40% | 11.66% | 43.92% |
| 2018 | 42.54% | 2.65% | 4.99% | 13.37% | 36.45% |
| 2017 | 47.08% | 3.01% | 5.54% | 14.28% | 30.09% |
| 2016 | 49.26% | 3.24% | 5.3% | 14.59% | 27.61% |
| 2015 | 49.52% | 3.08% | 5.08% | 12.75% | 29.57% |
This article incorporatespublic domain material fromThe World Factbook (2025 ed.).CIA. (Archived 2006 edition.)