Russia, as thelargest country in the world, has great ethnic diversity. It is amultinational state and home to over 190 ethnic groups countrywide. According to the population census at the end of 2021, more than 147.1 million people lived in Russia, which is 4.3 million more than in the 2010 census, or 3.03%. At the same time, only 130.587 million census participants indicated their nationality. The top ten largest nations besides Russians included in descending order:Tatars,Chechens,Bashkirs,Chuvash,Avars,Armenians,Ukrainians,Dargins andKazakhs. Population censuses in Russia allow citizens to report their nationality according not only to their ancestry, but also to self-identification.[1] The83 federal subjects which together constitute theRussian Federation include:
| Ethnic group[2] | Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 Census | 1939 Census | 1959 Census | 1970 Census | 1979 Census | ||||||
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Russians | 71,374,283 | 78.1% | 89,747,795 | 82.9% | 97,863,579 | 83.3% | 107,747,630 | 82.8% | 113,521,881 | 82.6% |
| Tatars | 3,926,053 | 3.2% | 3,682,956 | 3.4% | 4,074,253 | 3.5% | 4,577,061 | 3.5% | 5,055,757 | 3.6% |
| Chechens | 318,361 | 0.34% | 400,325 | 0.37% | 261,311 | 0.22% | 572,220 | 0.44% | 712,161 | 0.52% |
| Bashkir | 738,861 | 0.80% | 824,537 | 0.76% | 953,801 | 0.81% | 1,180,913 | 0.91% | 1,290,994 | 0.94% |
| Chuvashs | 1,112,478 | 1.20% | 1,346,232 | 1.24% | 1,436,218 | 1.22% | 1,637,028 | 1.26% | 1,689,847 | 1.23% |
| Avars | 178,263 | 0.19% | 235,715 | 0.22% | 249,529 | 0.21% | 361,613 | 0.28% | 438,306 | 0.32% |
| Armenians | 183,785 | 0.20% | 205,233 | 0.19% | 255,978 | 0.22% | 298,718 | 0.23% | 364,570 | 0.27% |
| Ukrainians | 6,870,976 | 7.9% | 3,205,061 | 3.0% | 3,359,083 | 2.9% | 3,345,885 | 2.6% | 3,657,647 | 2.7% |
| Dargins | 125,759 | 0.14% | 152,007 | 0.14% | 152,563 | 0.13% | 224,172 | 0.17% | 280,444 | 0.20% |
| Kazakhs | 136,501 | 0.15% | 356,500 | 0.33% | 382,431 | 0.33% | 477,820 | 0.37% | 518,060 | 0.38% |
| Kumyks | 94,509 | 0.10% | 110,299 | 0.10% | 132,896 | 0.11% | 186,690 | 0.14% | 225,800 | 0.16% |
| Kabardins | 139,864 | 0.15% | 161,216 | 0.15% | 200,634 | 0.17% | 277,435 | 0.21% | 318,822 | 0.23% |
| Ingush | 72,137 | 0.08% | 90,980 | 0.08% | 55,799 | 0.05% | 137,380 | 0.11% | 165,997 | 0.12% |
| Lezgins | 92,937 | 0.10% | 100,328 | 0.09% | 114,210 | 0.10% | 170,494 | 0.13% | 202,854 | 0.15% |
| Ossetians | 157,280 | 0.17% | 195,624 | 0.18% | 247,834 | 0.21% | 313,458 | 0.24% | 352,080 | 0.26% |
| Mordvins | 1,306,798 | 1.41% | 1,375,558 | 1.27% | 1,211,105 | 1.03% | 1,177,492 | 0.91% | 1,111,075 | 0.81% |
| Yakuts[a] | 240,682 | 0.26% | 241,870 | 0.22% | 236,125 | 0.20% | 295,223 | 0.23% | 326,531 | 0.24% |
| Azerbaijanis | 24,335 | 0.03% | 43,014 | 0.04% | 70,947 | 0.06% | 95,689 | 0.07% | 152,421 | 0.11% |
| Buryats[b] | 237,490 | 0.26% | 220,618 | 0.20% | 251,504 | 0.21% | 312,847 | 0.24% | 349,760 | 0.25% |
| Mari | 427,874 | 0.46% | 476,314 | 0.44% | 498,066 | 0.42% | 581,082 | 0.45% | 599,637 | 0.44% |
| Udmurts[c] | 503,970 | 0.54% | 599,893 | 0.55% | 615,640 | 0.52% | 678,393 | 0.52% | 685,718 | 0.50% |
| Tajiks | 52 | 0.00% | 3,315 | 0.00% | 7,027 | 0.01% | 14,108 | 0.01% | 17,863 | 0.01% |
| Uzbeks | 942 | 0.00% | 16,166 | 0.01% | 29,512 | 0.03% | 61,588 | 0.05% | 72,385 | 0.05% |
| Tuvans | 200 | 0.00% | 794 | 0.00% | 99,864 | 0.08% | 139,013 | 0.11% | 165,426 | 0.12% |
| Crimean Tatars | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 416 | 0.00% | 2,852 | 0.00% | 5,165 | 0.00% |
| Karachays | 55,116 | 0.06% | 74,488 | 0.07% | 70,537 | 0.06% | 106,831 | 0.08% | 125,792 | 0.09% |
| Belarusians | 607,845 | 0.66% | 451,933 | 0.42% | 843,985 | 0.72% | 964,082 | 0.74% | 1,051,900 | 0.77% |
| Germans | 707,277 | 0.76% | 811,205 | 0.75% | 820,016 | 0.70% | 761,888 | 0.59% | 790,762 | 0.58% |
| Kalmyks | 128,809 | 0.14% | 129,786 | 0.12% | 100,603 | 0.09% | 131,318 | 0.10% | 140,103 | 0.10% |
| Laks | 40,243 | 0.04% | 54,348 | 0.05% | 58,397 | 0.05% | 78,625 | 0.06% | 91,412 | 0.07% |
| Roma | 39,089 | 0.04% | 59,198 | 0.05% | 72,488 | 0.06% | 97,955 | 0.08% | 120,672 | 0.09% |
| Tabasarans | 31,983 | 0.03% | 33,471 | 0.03% | 34,288 | 0.03% | 54,047 | 0.04% | 73,433 | 0.05% |
| Komi[d] | 226,012 | 0.24% | 415,009 | 0.38% | 281,780 | 0.24% | 315,347 | 0.24% | 320,078 | 0.23% |
| Kyrgyz | 285 | 0.00% | 6,311 | 0.01% | 4,701 | 0.00% | 9,107 | 0.01% | 15,011 | 0.01% |
| Balkars | 33,298 | 0.04% | 41,949 | 0.04% | 35,249 | 0.03% | 52,969 | 0.04% | 61,828 | 0.04% |
| Turks[e] | 1,846 | 0.00% | 2,668 | 0.00% | 1,377 | 0.00% | 1,568 | 0.00% | 3,561 | 0.00% |
| Cherkess /Circassians[f] | 28,986 | 0.02% | 38,356 | 0.03% | 44,572 | 0.03% | ||||
| Georgians | 20,551 | 0.02% | 43,585 | 0.04% | 57,594 | 0.05% | 68,971 | 0.05% | 89,407 | 0.07% |
| Adyghe[g] | 64,959 | 0.07% | 85,588 | 0.08% | 78,561 | 0.07% | 98,461 | 0.08% | 107,239 | 0.08% |
| Nogais | 36,089 | 0.04% | 36,088 | 0.03% | 37,656 | 0.03% | 51,159 | 0.04% | 58,639 | 0.04% |
| Koreans | 86,799 | 0.09% | 11,345 | 0.01% | 91,445 | 0.08% | 101,369 | 0.08% | 97,649 | 0.07% |
| Altay | 52,248 | 0.06% | 46,489 | 0.04% | 44,654 | 0.04% | 54,614 | 0.04% | 58,879 | 0.04% |
| Jews | 539,086 | 0.58% | 891,147 | 0.82% | 875,058 | 0.74% | 807,526 | 0.62% | 699,286 | 0.51% |
| Moldovans | 16,870 | 0.02% | 21,974 | 0.02% | 62,298 | 0.05% | 87,538 | 0.07% | 102,137 | 0.07% |
| Khakas | 45,607 | 0.05% | 52,033 | 0.05% | 56,032 | 0.05% | 65,368 | 0.05% | 69,247 | 0.05% |
| Komi-Permyak[h] | 149,275 | 0.16% | 143,030 | 0.12% | 150,244 | 0.12% | 145,993 | 0.11% | ||
| Pontic Greeks[i] | 34,439 | 0.04% | 65,705 | 0.06% | 47,024 | 0.04% | 57,847 | 0.04% | 69,816 | 0.05% |
| Nenets[j] | 17,560 | 0.02% | 24,716 | 0.02% | 22,845 | 0.02% | 28,487 | 0.02% | 29,487 | 0.02% |
| Abazas | 13,825 | 0.01% | 14,739 | 0.01% | 19,059 | 0.02% | 24,892 | 0.02% | 28,800 | 0.02% |
| Turkmens | 7,849 | 0.01% | 12,869 | 0.01% | 11,631 | 0.01% | 20,040 | 0.02% | 22,979 | 0.02% |
| Evenks | 38,804 | 0.03% | 29,599 | 0.02% | 24,583 | 0.02% | 25,051 | 0.02% | 27,278 | 0.02% |
| Aghuls | 7,653 | 0.01% | SDP | SDP | 6,460 | 0.01% | 8,751 | 0.01% | 11,752 | 0.01% |
| Rutuls | 10,333 | 0.01% | SDP | SDP | 6,703 | 0.01% | 11,904 | 0.01% | 14,835 | 0.01% |
| Karelians | 248,017 | 0.27% | 249,778 | 0.23% | 164,050 | 0.14% | 141,148 | 0.11% | 133,182 | 0.10% |
| Khanty | 22,301 | 0.02% | 18,447 | 0.02% | 19,246 | 0.02% | 21,007 | 0.02% | 20,743 | 0.02% |
| Yazidis | 1 | 0.00% | ||||||||
| Kurds[k] | 164 | 0.00% | 387 | 0.00% | 855 | 0.00% | 1,015 | 0.00% | 1,634 | 0.00% |
| Poles | 189,269 | 0.20% | 142,461 | 0.13% | 118,422 | 0.10% | 107,084 | 0.08% | 99,733 | 0.07% |
| Evens | 2,044 | 0.00% | 9,674 | 0.01% | 9,023 | 0.01% | 11,819 | 0.01% | 12,215 | 0.01% |
| Chinese | 8,739 | 0.01% | 22,491 | 0.02% | 19,097 | 0.02% | 7,987 | 0.01% | 5,743 | 0.00% |
| Arabs | 466 | 0.00% | 94 | 0.00% | 649 | 0.00% | 2,555 | 0.00% | 2,339 | 0.00% |
| Chukchi[l] | 12,331 | 0.01% | 13,830 | 0.01% | 11,680 | 0.01% | 13,500 | 0.01% | 13,937 | 0.01% |
| Lithuanians | 26,128 | 0.03% | 20,795 | 0.02% | 108,579 | 0.09% | 76,718 | 0.06% | 66,783 | 0.05% |
| Tsakhurs | 3,533 | 0.00% | SDP | SDP | 4,437 | 0.00% | 4,730 | 0.00% | 4,774 | 0.00% |
| Mansi | 5,754 | 0.01% | 6,295 | 0.01% | 6,318 | 0.01% | 7,609 | 0.01% | 7,434 | 0.01% |
| Bulgarians | 4,087 | 0.00% | 8,338 | 0.01% | 24,899 | 0.02% | 27,321 | 0.02% | 24,943 | 0.02% |
| Nanais | 5,860 | 0.01% | 8,411 | 0.01% | 7,919 | 0.01% | 9,911 | 0.01% | 10,357 | 0.01% |
| Shors | 13,000 | 0.01% | 16,042 | 0.01% | 14,938 | 0.01% | 15,950 | 0.01% | 15,182 | 0.01% |
| Gagauz | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,012 | 0.00% | 3,704 | 0.00% | 4,176 | 0.00% |
| Latvians | 124,312 | 0.13% | 104,877 | 0.10% | 74,932 | 0.06% | 59,695 | 0.05% | 67,267 | 0.05% |
| Abkhaz | 97 | 0.00% | 647 | 0.00% | 1,400 | 0.00% | 2,427 | 0.00% | 4,058 | 0.00% |
| Dolgans[m] | 656 | 0.00% | 4,718 | 0.00% | 4,911 | 0.00% | ||||
| Finns | 134,089 | 0.14% | 138,962 | 0.13% | 72,356 | 0.06% | 62,307 | 0.05% | 55,687 | 0.04% |
| Vietnamese | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 781 | 0.00% | 6,287 | 0.00% | 661 | 0.00% |
| Estonians | 146,051 | 0.16% | 130,494 | 0.12% | 78,556 | 0.07% | 62,980 | 0.05% | 55,539 | 0.04% |
| Indians | 17 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 216 | 0.00% | 1,378 | 0.00% | 181 | 0.00% |
| Koryaks | 7,437 | 0.01% | 7,337 | 0.01% | 6,168 | 0.01% | 7,367 | 0.01% | 7,637 | 0.01% |
| Nağaybäk | 11,196 | 0.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Veps | 32,783 | 0.04% | 31,442 | 0.03% | 16,170 | 0.01% | 8,057 | 0.01% | 7,550 | 0.01% |
| Assyrians | 2,791 | 0.00% | 7,446 | 0.01% | 7,612 | 0.01% | 8,098 | 0.01% | 8,708 | 0.01% |
| Soyots[n] | 229 | 0.00% | ||||||||
| Meskhetian Turks[o] | ||||||||||
| Nivkh | 4,076 | 0.00% | 3,857 | 0.00% | 3,690 | 0.00% | 4,356 | 0.00% | 4,366 | 0.00% |
| Talysh | 0 | 0.00% | 47 | 0.00% | 33 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.00% | ||
| Afghans | 38 | 0.00% | 190 | 0.00% | 175 | 0.00% | 561 | 0.00% | 184 | 0.00% |
| Selkups | 1,630 | 0.00% | 2,604 | 0.00% | 3,704 | 0.00% | 4,249 | 0.00% | 3,518 | 0.00% |
| Dungans | 6,009 | 0.01% | 48 | 0.00% | 169 | 0.00% | 304 | 0.00% | 1,159 | 0.00% |
| Itelmeni | 803 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 1,096 | 0.00% | 1,255 | 0.00% | 1,335 | 0.00% |
| Udis | 2 | 0.00% | SDP | SDP | 35 | 0.00% | 94 | 0.00% | 216 | 0.00% |
| Ulchs | 723 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 2,049 | 0.00% | 2,410 | 0.00% | 2,494 | 0.00% |
| Persians | 8,626 | 0.01% | 6,041 | 0.01% | 2,490 | 0.00% | 2,548 | 0.00% | 1,747 | 0.00% |
| Kumandins | 6,335 | 0.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Teleuts | 1,898 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Uygurs | 26 | 0.00% | 642 | 0.00% | 720 | 0.00% | 1,513 | 0.00% | 1,707 | 0.00% |
| Serbs | 1,278 | 0.00% | 2,373 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,431 | 0.00% | 815 | 0.00% |
| Hemshins | 2 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Besermyan[p] | 10,035 | 0.01% | ||||||||
| Shapsugs[q] | ||||||||||
| Romanians | 2,881 | 0.00% | 2,682 | 0.00% | 3,316 | 0.00% | 4,093 | 0.00% | 3,837 | 0.00% |
| Yukaghir | 443 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 440 | 0.00% | 593 | 0.00% | 801 | 0.00% |
| Inuit /Yupik | 1,292 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 1,111 | 0.00% | 1,265 | 0.00% | 1,460 | 0.00% |
| Kamchadals | 4,216 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Sami | 1,715 | 0.00% | 1,828 | 0.00% | 1,760 | 0.00% | 1,836 | 0.00% | 1,775 | 0.00% |
| Hungarians | 3,882 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 4,175 | 0.00% | 6,681 | 0.01% | 4,313 | 0.00% |
| Italians | 749 | 0.00% | 713 | 0.00% | 525 | 0.00% | 889 | 0.00% | 356 | 0.00% |
| French | 1,338 | 0.00% | 991 | 0.00% | 535 | 0.00% | 1,243 | 0.00% | 305 | 0.00% |
| Udege[r] | 1,357 | 0.00% | 1,701 | 0.00% | 1,395 | 0.00% | 1,396 | 0.00% | 1,431 | 0.00% |
| Mongols | 548 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,511 | 0.00% | 3,759 | 0.00% | 1,812 | 0.00% |
| Czechs | 7,996 | 0.01% | 7,526 | 0.01% | 7,174 | 0.01% | 6,073 | 0.00% | 4,491 | 0.00% |
| Spanish | 0 | 0.00% | 2,290 | 0.00% | 1,615 | 0.00% | 2,631 | 0.00% | 1,961 | 0.00% |
| British | 517 | 0.00% | 416 | 0.00% | 312 | 0.00% | 542 | 0.00% | 115 | 0.00% |
| Americans | 0 | 0.00% | 457 | 0.00% | 273 | 0.00% | 785 | 0.00% | 81 | 0.00% |
| Ket | 1,428 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 1,017 | 0.00% | 1,161 | 0.00% | 1,072 | 0.00% |
| Krymchaks | 6,185 | 0.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 249 | 0.00% | 389 | 0.00% | 1,365 | 0.00% |
| Chuvans[s] | 704 | 0.00% | 1,384 | 0.00% | ||||||
| Karakalpaks | 14 | 0.00% | 306 | 0.00% | 988 | 0.00% | 2,267 | 0.00% | 1,743 | 0.00% |
| Izhorians | 16,136 | 0.02% | 7,720 | 0.01% | 564 | 0.00% | 561 | 0.00% | 449 | 0.00% |
| Tofalar | 2,828 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 476 | 0.00% | 570 | 0.00% | 576 | 0.00% |
| Cubans | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,175 | 0.00% |
| Nganasans[t] | 721 | 0.00% | 823 | 0.00% | 842 | 0.00% | ||||
| Japanese | 79 | 0.00% | 922 | 0.00% | 888 | 0.00% | 1,141 | 0.00% | 655 | 0.00% |
| Ruthenians | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Tats | 223 | 0.00% | 5,136 | 0.00% | 8,753 | 0.01% | 12,748 | 0.01% | ||
| Orochs[u] | 646 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 779 | 0.00% | 1,037 | 0.00% | 1,040 | 0.00% |
| Karaites | 1,608 | 0.00% | 1,608 | 0.00% | 1,236 | 0.00% | 939 | 0.00% | ||
| Negidals | 683 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 495 | 0.00% | 477 | 0.00% | ||
| Pamiris | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pakistani | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Aleut | 353 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 399 | 0.00% | 410 | 0.00% | 489 | 0.00% |
| Chulyms | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Oroks[v] | 162 | 0.00% | SSP | SSP | 2 | 0.00% | ||||
| Mountain Jews | 15,612 | 0.02% | 0 | 0.00% | 19,352 | 0.02% | 15,434 | 0.01% | 6,509 | 0.00% |
| Taz[w] | ||||||||||
| Enets[x] | ||||||||||
| Slovaks | 0 | 0.00% | 513 | 0.00% | 497 | 0.00% | 758 | 0.00% | 439 | 0.00% |
| Croats | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 174 | 0.00% | 115 | 0.00% |
| Macedonians | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Slovenes | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Votes | 705 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Bosnians | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Montenegrins | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Kereks[y] | ||||||||||
| Central Asian Jews | 93 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 99 | 0.00% | 91 | 0.00% | 336 | 0.00% |
| Georgian Jews | 82 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 109 | 0.00% | 109 | 0.00% | 130 | 0.00% |
| Central Asian Roma | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Small Dagestan Peoples (SDP) | 20,962 | 0.02% | ||||||||
| Small Siberian Peoples (SSP) | 11,824 | 0.01% | ||||||||
| Other Ethnicity | ||||||||||
| Ethnicity not stated or stated No ethnicity | ||||||||||
| Ethnic group[3] | Year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 Census | 2002 Census | 2010 Census | 2021 Census[4] | ||||||
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | %(of those declared) | |
| Russians | 119,865,469 | 81.5% | 115,889,107 | 79.83% | 111,016,896 | 77.71% | 105,579,179 | 71.76% | 80.85% |
| Tatars | 5,522,096 | 3.8% | 5,554,601 | 3.83% | 5,310,649 | 3.72% | 4,713,669 | 3.20% | 3.61% |
| Chechens | 898,999 | 0.61% | 1,360,253 | 0.95% | 1,431,360 | 1.00% | 1,674,854 | 1.14% | 1.28% |
| Bashkir | 1,345,273 | 0.92% | 1,673,389 | 1.16% | 1,584,554 | 1.11% | 1,571,879 | 1.07% | 1.20% |
| Chuvashs | 1,773,645 | 1.21% | 1,637,094 | 1.14% | 1,435,872 | 1.01% | 1,067,139 | 0.73% | 0.82% |
| Avars | 544,016 | 0.37% | 814,473 | 0.57% | 912,090 | 0.64% | 1,012,074 | 0.69% | 0.78% |
| Armenians | 532,390 | 0.36% | 1,132,033 | 0.79% | 1,182,388 | 0.83% | 946,172 | 0.64% | 0.72% |
| Ukrainians | 4,362,872 | 3.0% | 2,942,961 | 2.03% | 1,927,888 | 1.35% | 884,007 | 0.6% | 0.68% |
| Dargins | 353,348 | 0.24% | 510,156 | 0.35% | 589,386 | 0.41% | 626,601 | 0.43% | 0.48% |
| Kazakhs | 635,865 | 0.43% | 653,962 | 0.46% | 647,732 | 0.45% | 591,970 | 0.40% | 0.45% |
| Kumyks | 277,163 | 0.19% | 422,409 | 0.29% | 503,060 | 0.35% | 565,830 | 0.38% | 0.43% |
| Kabardins | 386,055 | 0.26% | 519,958 | 0.36% | 516,826 | 0.36% | 523,404 | 0.36% | 0.40% |
| Ingush | 215,068 | 0.15% | 413,016 | 0.29% | 444,833 | 0.31% | 517,186 | 0.35% | 0.40% |
| Lezgins | 257,270 | 0.17% | 411,535 | 0.28% | 473,722 | 0.33% | 488,608 | 0.33% | 0.37% |
| Ossetians | 402,275 | 0.27% | 514,875 | 0.36% | 528,515 | 0.37% | 485,646 | 0.33% | 0.37% |
| Mordvins | 1,072,939 | 0.73% | 843,350 | 0.59% | 744,237 | 0.52% | 484,450 | 0.33% | 0.37% |
| Yakuts | 380,242 | 0.26% | 443,852 | 0.31% | 478,085 | 0.34% | 478,409 | 0.33% | 0.37% |
| Azerbaijanis | 335,889 | 0.23% | 621,840 | 0.43% | 603,070 | 0.42% | 474,576 | 0.32% | 0.36% |
| Buryats[b] | 417,425 | 0.28% | 445,175 | 0.31% | 461,389 | 0.32% | 460,053 | 0.31% | 0.35% |
| Mari | 643,698 | 0.44% | 604,298 | 0.42% | 547,605 | 0.38% | 423,803 | 0.29% | 0.32% |
| Udmurts[c] | 714,883 | 0.49% | 636,906 | 0.44% | 552,299 | 0.39% | 386,465 | 0.26% | 0.30% |
| Tajiks | 38,208 | 0.03% | 120,136 | 0.08% | 200,666 | 0.14% | 350,236 | 0.24% | 0.27% |
| Uzbeks | 126,899 | 0.09% | 122,916 | 0.09% | 289,862 | 0.20% | 323,278 | 0.22% | 0.25% |
| Tuvans | 206,160 | 0.14% | 243,442 | 0.17% | 263,934 | 0.19% | 295,384 | 0.20% | 0.23% |
| Crimean Tatars | 21,275 | 0.01% | 4,131 | 2,449 | 257,592 | 0.18% | 0.20% | ||
| Karachays | 150,332 | 0.10% | 192,182 | 0.13% | 218,403 | 0.15% | 226,271 | 0.15% | 0.17% |
| Belarusians | 1,206,222 | 0.82% | 807,970 | 0.56% | 521,443 | 0.37% | 208,046 | 0.14% | 0.16% |
| Germans | 842,295 | 0.57% | 597,212 | 0.41% | 394,138 | 0.28% | 195,256 | 0.13% | 0.15% |
| Kalmyks | 165,103 | 0.11% | 174,000 | 0.12% | 183,372 | 0.13% | 179,547 | 0.12% | 0.14% |
| Laks | 106,245 | 0.07% | 156,545 | 0.11% | 178,630 | 0.13% | 173,416 | 0.12% | 0.13% |
| Roma | 152,939 | 0.10% | 183,252 | 0.13% | 204,958 | 0.14% | 173,400 | 0.12% | 0.13% |
| Tabasarans | 93,587 | 0.06% | 131,785 | 0.09% | 146,360 | 0.10% | 151,466 | 0.10% | 0.12% |
| Komi | 336,309 | 0.23% | 293,406 | 0.20% | 228,235 | 0.16% | 148,516 | 0.10% | 0.11% |
| Kyrgyz | 41,734 | 0.03% | 31,808 | 0.02% | 103,422 | 0.07% | 137,780 | 0.09% | 0.11% |
| Balkars | 78,341 | 0.05% | 108,426 | 0.08% | 112,924 | 0.08% | 125,044 | 0.08% | 0.10% |
| Turks[e] | 9,890 | 0.01% | 92,415 | 0.06% | 105,058 | 0.07% | 116,705 | 0.08% | 0.09% |
| Cherkess /Circassians | 50,572 | 0.03% | 60,517 | 73,184 | 114,697 | 0.08% | 0.09% | ||
| Georgians | 130,688 | 0.09% | 197,934 | 0.14% | 157,803 | 0.11% | 112,765 | 0.08% | 0.09% |
| Adyghe[f] | 122,908 | 0.08% | 128,528 | 0.09% | 124,835 | 0.09% | 111,471 | 0.08% | 0.09% |
| Nogais | 73,703 | 0.05% | 90,666 | 0.06% | 103,660 | 0.07% | 109,042 | 0.07% | 0.08% |
| Koreans | 107,051 | 0.07% | 148,556 | 0.10% | 153,156 | 0.11% | 87,819 | 0.06% | 0.07% |
| Altay | 69,409 | 0.05% | 77,822 | 0.05% | 89,773 | 0.05% | 83,125 | 0.06% | 0.06% |
| Jews | 550,709 | 0.37% | 233,439 | 0.16% | 156,801 | 0.11% | 82,644 | 0.06% | 0.06% |
| Moldovans | 172,671 | 0.12% | 172,330 | 0.12% | 156,400 | 0.11% | 77,509 | 0.05% | 0.06% |
| Khakas | 78,500 | 0.05% | 76,278 | 72,959 | 61,365 | 0.04% | 0.04% | ||
| Komi-Permyak | 147,269 | 0.10% | 125,235 | 0.09% | 94,456 | 0.07% | 55,786 | 0.04% | 0.04% |
| Pontic Greeks[i] | 91,699 | 0.06% | 97,827 | 0.07% | 85,640 | 0.06% | 53,972 | 0.04% | 0.04% |
| Nenets | 34,190 | 0.02% | 41,302 | 44,640 | 49,646 | 0.03% | 0.04% | ||
| Abazas | 32,983 | 0.02% | 37,942 | 43,341 | 41,793 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
| Turkmens | 39,739 | 0.03% | 33,053 | 36,885 | 41,328 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
| Evenks | 29,901 | 0.02% | 35,527 | 37,843 | 39,226 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
| Aghuls | 17,728 | 0.01% | 28,297 | 34,160 | 34,576 | 0.02% | 0.03% | ||
| Rutuls | 19,503 | 0.01% | 29,929 | 35,240 | 34,259 | 0.02% | 0.03% | ||
| Karelians | 124,921 | 0.08% | 93,344 | 60,815 | 32,422 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||
| Khanty | 22,283 | 0.02% | 28,678 | 30,943 | 31,467 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||
| Yazidis | 31,273 | 40,586 | 26,257 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||||
| Kurds[k] | 4,724 | 0.00% | 19,607 | 23,232 | 24,657 | 0.01% | 0.02% | ||
| Poles | 94,594 | 0.06% | 73,001 | 47,125 | 22,024 | 0.01% | 0.02% | ||
| Evens | 17,055 | 0.01% | 19,071 | 22,383 | 19,913 | 0.01% | 0.02% | ||
| Chinese | 5,197 | 0.00% | 34,577 | 28,943 | 19,644 | 0.01% | 0.02% | ||
| Arabs | 2,704 | 0.00% | 10,811 | 9,583 | 16,329 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Chukchi[l] | 15,107 | 0.01% | 15,767 | 15,908 | 16,200 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Lithuanians | 70,427 | 0.05% | 45,569 | 31,377 | 13,230 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Tsakhurs | 6,492 | 0.00% | 10,366 | 12,769 | 12,541 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Mansi | 8,279 | 0.01% | 11,432 | 12,269 | 12,228 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Bulgarians | 32,785 | 0.02% | 31,965 | 24,038 | 11,851 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Nanais | 11,883 | 0.01% | 12,160 | 12,003 | 11,623 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Shors | 15,745 | 0.01% | 13,975 | 12,888 | 10,507 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Gagauz | 10,051 | 0.01% | 12,210 | 13,690 | 9,272 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Latvians | 46,829 | 0.03% | 28,520 | 18,979 | 8,516 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Abkhaz | 7,239 | 0.00% | 11,366 | 11,249 | 8,177 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Dolgans | 6,584 | 0.00% | 7,261 | 7,885 | 8,157 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Finns | 47,102 | 0.03% | 34,050 | 20,267 | 7,978 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Vietnamese | 2,142 | 0.00% | 26,206 | 13,954 | 7,859 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Estonians | 46,390 | 0.03% | 28,113 | 17,875 | 7,778 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Indians | 535 | 0.00% | 4,980 | 4,058 | 7,667 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Koryaks | 8,942 | 0.01% | 8,743 | 7,953 | 7,485 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| Nağaybäk | 0 | 0.00% | 9,600 | 8,148 | 5,719 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Veps | 12,142 | 0.01% | 8,240 | 5,936 | 4,534 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Assyrians | 9,622 | 0.01% | 13,649 | 11,084 | 4,421 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Soyots[n] | 2,769 | 3,608 | 4,368 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Meskhetian Turks[o] | 3,527 | 4,825 | 4,095 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Nivkh | 4,631 | 0.00% | 5,162 | 4,652 | 3,842 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Talysh | 202 | 0.00% | 2,548 | 2,529 | 3,595 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Afghans | 858 | 0.00% | 9,800 | 5,350 | 3,536 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Selkups | 3,564 | 0.00% | 4,249 | 3,649 | 3,458 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Dungans | 635 | 0.00% | 801 | 1,651 | 3,028 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Itelmeni | 2,429 | 0.00% | 3,180 | 3,193 | 2,596 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Udis | 1,102 | 0.00% | 3,721 | 4,267 | 2,551 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Ulchs | 3,173 | 0.00% | 2,913 | 2,765 | 2,472 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Persians | 2,572 | 0.00% | 3,821 | 3,696 | 2,434 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Kumandins | 0 | 0.00% | 3,114 | 2,892 | 2,408 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Teleuts | 0 | 0.00% | 2,650 | 2,643 | 2,217 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Uygurs | 2,577 | 0.00% | 2,867 | 3,696 | 2,217 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Serbs | 1,580 | 0.00% | 4,156 | 3,510 | 2,151 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Hemshins | 0 | 0.00% | 1,542 | 2,047 | 2,082 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Besermyan[p] | 3,122 | 2,201 | 2,036 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Shapsugs[g] | 3,231 | 3,882 | 1,914 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Romanians | 5,996 | 0.00% | 5,308 | 3,201 | 1,850 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Yukaghir | 1,112 | 0.00% | 1,509 | 1,603 | 1,802 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Inuit /Yupik | 1,704 | 0.00% | 1,750 | 1,738 | 1,657 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Kamchadals | 0 | 0.00% | 2,293 | 1,927 | 1,547 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Sami | 1,835 | 0.00% | 1,991 | 1,771 | 1,530 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Hungarians | 5,742 | 0.00% | 3,768 | 2,781 | 1,460 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Italians | 627 | 0.00% | 862 | 1,370 | 1,460 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| French | 352 | 0.00% | 819 | 1,475 | 1,457 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Udege[r] | 1,902 | 0.00% | 1,657 | 1,496 | 1,325 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Mongols | 2,117 | 0.00% | 2,656 | 2,986 | 1,318 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Czechs | 4,375 | 0.00% | 2,904 | 1,898 | 1,214 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Spanish | 2,054 | 0.00% | 1,547 | 1,162 | 1,175 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| British | 223 | 0.00% | 529 | 950 | 1,167 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Americans | 185 | 0.00% | 1,275 | 1,572 | 1,129 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Ket | 1,084 | 0.00% | 1,494 | 1,219 | 1,088 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Krymchaks | 338 | 0.00% | 157 | 90 | 954 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Chuvans | 1,087 | 1,002 | 900 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Karakalpaks | 6,155 | 0.00% | 1,609 | 1,466 | 838 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Izhorians | 449 | 0.00% | 327 | 266 | 781 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Tofalar | 722 | 0.00% | 837 | 762 | 719 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Cubans | 1,566 | 0.00% | 707 | 676 | 701 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Nganasans[j] | 1,262 | 0.00% | 834 | 862 | 687 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Japanese | 591 | 0.00% | 835 | 888 | 663 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Rusyns | 0 | 0.00% | 97 | 225 | 596 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Tats | 19,420 | 0.01% | 2,303 | 1,585 | 575 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Orochs | 883 | 0.00% | 686 | 596 | 527 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Karaites | 680 | 0.00% | 366 | 205 | 500 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Negidals | 587 | 0.00% | 567 | 513 | 481 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Pamiris | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 363 | 467 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Pakistani | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 507 | 410 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Aleut | 644 | 0.00% | 540 | 482 | 397 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Chulyms | 0 | 0.00% | 656 | 355 | 382 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Oroks | 179 | 0.00% | 346 | 295 | 268 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Mountain Jews | 11,282 | 0.01% | 3,394 | 762 | 266 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Taz[w] | 276 | 274 | 235 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Enets | 198 | 0.00% | 237 | 227 | 201 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Slovaks | 711 | 0.00% | 568 | 324 | 193 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Swedes | 295 | ||||||||
| Croats | 479 | 0.00% | 0 | 304 | 177 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Macedonians | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 325 | 155 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Slovenes | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 1,008 | 108 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Votes | 0 | 0.00% | 73 | 64 | 99 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Bosnians | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 256 | 98 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Montenegrins | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 181 | 85 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Kereks[y] | 8 | 4 | 23 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
| Central Asian Jews | 1,407 | 0.00% | 54 | 32 | 18 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Georgian Jews | 1,172 | 0.00% | 53 | 78 | 14 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Central Asian Roma | 0 | 0.00% | 486 | 49 | 12 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
| Small Dagestan Peoples (SDP) | |||||||||
| Small Siberian Peoples (SSP) | |||||||||
| Other Ethnicity | 1,393,685 | 0.95% | 1.08% | ||||||
| Ethnicity not stated or no ethnicity | 17,136,960 | 11.64% | - | ||||||
| Age group[5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethnic group[6][7] | 0–4 | 5–9 | 10–14 | 15–19 | 20–24 | 25–29 | 30–34 | 35–39 | 40–44 | 45–49 | 50–54 | 55–59 | 60–64 | 65–69 | 70+ | |||||||||||||||
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Russians | 4,334,440 | 66.95% | 5,966,414 | 69.29% | 5,766,326 | 70.66% | 5,340,856 | 70.62% | 5,163,351 | 66.62% | 5,393,223 | 67.55% | 8,481,120 | 69.76% | 9,335,477 | 71.57% | 8,472,945 | 72.70% | 7,632,642 | 73.29% | 6,593,254 | 71.59% | 6,891,790 | 71.26% | 7,865,167 | 73.86% | 6,870,922 | 76.14% | 11,471,252 | 77.42% |
| Tatars | 221,306 | 3.42% | 286,857 | 3.33% | 245,636 | 3.01% | 217,507 | 2.88% | 215,309 | 2.78% | 254,529 | 3.19% | 404,180 | 3.32% | 399,251 | 3.06% | 327,508 | 2.81% | 296,757 | 2.85% | 300,216 | 3.26% | 373,807 | 3.87% | 407,059 | 3.82% | 303,666 | 3.36% | 460,081 | 3.10% |
| Chechens | 141,571 | 2.19% | 166,434 | 1.93% | 179,695 | 2.20% | 154,367 | 2.04% | 141,881 | 1.83% | 122,198 | 1.53% | 141,250 | 1.16% | 119,901 | 0.92% | 104,782 | 0.90% | 82,218 | 0.79% | 77,825 | 0.85% | 76,499 | 0.79% | 73,573 | 0.69% | 47,395 | 0.53% | 45,265 | 0.31% |
| Avars | 83,445 | 1.29% | 103,670 | 1.20% | 89,829 | 1.10% | 77,786 | 1.03% | 81,618 | 1.05% | 77,174 | 0.97% | 88,924 | 0.73% | 75,562 | 0.58% | 67,172 | 0.58% | 57,701 | 0.55% | 55,431 | 0.60% | 50,272 | 0.52% | 41,337 | 0.39% | 25,173 | 0.28% | 36,980 | 0.25% |
| Bashkir | 70,626 | 1.09% | 99,343 | 1.15% | 97,930 | 1.20% | 86,525 | 1.14% | 80,847 | 1.04% | 86,742 | 1.09% | 132,296 | 1.09% | 131,361 | 1.01% | 109,473 | 0.94% | 96,554 | 0.93% | 103,242 | 1.12% | 125,251 | 1.30% | 130,332 | 1.22% | 91,898 | 1.02% | 129,459 | 0.87% |
| Dargins | 45,532 | 0.70% | 57,093 | 0.66% | 53,104 | 0.65% | 47,026 | 0.62% | 48,964 | 0.63% | 48,790 | 0.61% | 56,351 | 0.46% | 49,513 | 0.38% | 43,497 | 0.37% | 37,414 | 0.36% | 36,439 | 0.40% | 33,689 | 0.35% | 27,661 | 0.26% | 16,913 | 0.19% | 24,615 | 0.17% |
| Kumyks | 45,173 | 0.70% | 56,245 | 0.65% | 51,163 | 0.63% | 42,737 | 0.57% | 45,907 | 0.59% | 43,566 | 0.55% | 51,716 | 0.43% | 44,966 | 0.34% | 37,730 | 0.32% | 30,413 | 0.29% | 28,709 | 0.31% | 27,540 | 0.28% | 24,690 | 0.23% | 15,679 | 0.17% | 19,596 | 0.13% |
| Armenians | 43,764 | 0.68% | 57,809 | 0.67% | 52,862 | 0.65% | 48,218 | 0.64% | 51,680 | 0.67% | 62,878 | 0.79% | 88,644 | 0.73% | 88,517 | 0.68% | 79,230 | 0.68% | 67,191 | 0.65% | 64,342 | 0.70% | 68,383 | 0.71% | 68,180 | 0.64% | 46,049 | 0.51% | 58,425 | 0.39% |
| Chuvashs | 40,458 | 0.62% | 54,583 | 0.63% | 51,501 | 0.63% | 44,815 | 0.59% | 43,377 | 0.56% | 50,055 | 0.63% | 77,606 | 0.64% | 77,827 | 0.60% | 73,430 | 0.63% | 76,611 | 0.74% | 81,851 | 0.89% | 99,099 | 1.02% | 102,345 | 0.96% | 75,457 | 0.84% | 118,124 | 0.80% |
| Yakuts | 34,972 | 0.54% | 43,120 | 0.50% | 40,171 | 0.49% | 36,408 | 0.48% | 34,334 | 0.44% | 35,642 | 0.45% | 40,455 | 0.33% | 36,844 | 0.28% | 27,792 | 0.24% | 24,658 | 0.24% | 25,346 | 0.28% | 28,425 | 0.29% | 27,541 | 0.26% | 19,601 | 0.22% | 23,100 | 0.16% |
| Kabardins | 32,120 | 0.50% | 42,908 | 0.50% | 39,524 | 0.48% | 31,423 | 0.42% | 35,937 | 0.46% | 38,458 | 0.48% | 49,580 | 0.41% | 43,154 | 0.33% | 36,768 | 0.32% | 30,297 | 0.29% | 32,664 | 0.35% | 33,593 | 0.35% | 29,456 | 0.28% | 19,109 | 0.21% | 28,413 | 0.19% |
| Buryats | 31,885 | 0.49% | 41,558 | 0.48% | 39,154 | 0.48% | 29,549 | 0.39% | 23924 | 0.31% | 25,751 | 0.32% | 40,400 | 0.33% | 40,549 | 0.31% | 33,403 | 0.29% | 27,637 | 0.27% | 24,436 | 0.27% | 27,308 | 0.28% | 28,477 | 0.27% | 20,579 | 0.23% | 25,443 | 0.17% |
| Kazakhs | 31,801 | 0.49% | 42,610 | 0.49% | 39,874 | 0.49% | 33,420 | 0.44% | 31,844 | 0.41% | 38,082 | 0.48% | 52,140 | 0.43% | 48,471 | 0.37% | 41,974 | 0.36% | 40,002 | 0.38% | 42,707 | 0.46% | 47,780 | 0.49% | 43,116 | 0.40% | 27,115 | 0.30% | 31,034 | 0.21% |
| Ingush | 31,325 | 0.48% | 41,185 | 0.48% | 46,994 | 0.58% | 48,328 | 0.64% | 55,848 | 0.72% | 48,673 | 0.61% | 46,649 | 0.38% | 36,553 | 0.28% | 33,817 | 0.29% | 28,321 | 0.27% | 30,270 | 0.33% | 23,819 | 0.25% | 20,580 | 0.19% | 11,215 | 0.12% | 13,609 | 0.09% |
| Lezgins | 31,087 | 0.48% | 40,734 | 0.47% | 37,915 | 0.46% | 33,304 | 0.44% | 40,083 | 0.52% | 38,964 | 0.49% | 46,489 | 0.38% | 40,836 | 0.31% | 35,464 | 0.30% | 30,092 | 0.29% | 29,010 | 0.32% | 27,091 | 0.28% | 24,208 | 0.23% | 14,987 | 0.17% | 18,344 | 0.12% |
| Tuvans | 28,387 | 0.44% | 32,859 | 0.38% | 32,715 | 0.40% | 23,088 | 0.31% | 18,971 | 0.24% | 22,751 | 0.28% | 27,090 | 0.22% | 23,469 | 0.18% | 18,550 | 0.16% | 16,451 | 0.16% | 15,435 | 0.17% | 13,166 | 0.14% | 9,633 | 0.09% | 5,411 | 0.06% | 7,408 | 0.05% |
| Tajiks | 28,221 | 0.44% | 30,185 | 0.35% | 24,263 | 0.30% | 22,342 | 0.30% | 34,505 | 0.45% | 35,084 | 0.44% | 40,534 | 0.33% | 36,651 | 0.28% | 28,665 | 0.25% | 22,395 | 0.22% | 17,471 | 0.19% | 12,363 | 0.13% | 8,521 | 0.08% | 4,706 | 0.05% | 4,330 | 0.03% |
| Azerbaijanis | 27,487 | 0.42% | 34,363 | 0.40% | 32,401 | 0.40% | 29,957 | 0.40% | 32,046 | 0.41% | 38,659 | 0.48% | 42,837 | 0.35% | 38,404 | 0.29% | 34,802 | 0.30% | 33,197 | 0.32% | 37,996 | 0.41% | 36,326 | 0.38% | 27,551 | 0.26% | 14,551 | 0.16% | 13,999 | 0.09% |
| Ossetians | 21,746 | 0.34% | 29,973 | 0.35% | 30,101 | 0.37% | 27,739 | 0.37% | 31,282 | 0.40% | 32,377 | 0.41% | 41,529 | 0.34% | 38,100 | 0.29% | 35,347 | 0.30% | 33,233 | 0.32% | 32,104 | 0.35% | 32,563 | 0.34% | 31,127 | 0.29% | 22,907 | 0.25% | 45,518 | 0.31% |
| Crimean Tatars | 19,234 | 0.30% | 22,616 | 0.26% | 20,398 | 0.25% | 13,753 | 0.18% | 12,485 | 0.16% | 15,271 | 0.19% | 22,394 | 0.18% | 22,580 | 0.17% | 16,913 | 0.15% | 13,337 | 0.13% | 13,200 | 0.14% | 17,028 | 0.18% | 19,051 | 0.18% | 14,582 | 0.16% | 14,750 | 0.10% |
| Roma | 18,595 | 0.29% | 23,226 | 0.27% | 20,384 | 0.25% | 14,701 | 0.19% | 12,271 | 0.16% | 12,641 | 0.16% | 14,624 | 0.12% | 12,684 | 0.10% | 10,896 | 0.09% | 8,334 | 0.08% | 7,058 | 0.08% | 5,946 | 0.06% | 5,328 | 0.05% | 3,548 | 0.04% | 3,164 | 0.02% |
| Uzbeks | 17,600 | 0.27% | 19,037 | 0.22% | 15,786 | 0.19% | 15,857 | 0.21% | 30,431 | 0.39% | 33,735 | 0.42% | 39,730 | 0.33% | 36,994 | 0.28% | 30,357 | 0.26% | 24,526 | 0.24% | 20,007 | 0.22% | 14,587 | 0.15% | 10,795 | 0.10% | 6,740 | 0.07% | 7,096 | 0.05% |
| Mari | 15,709 | 0.24% | 22,831 | 0.27% | 22,160 | 0.27% | 19,497 | 0.26% | 17,914 | 0.23% | 21,288 | 0.27% | 33,746 | 0.28% | 34,745 | 0.27% | 31,027 | 0.27% | 28,872 | 0.28% | 30,716 | 0.33% | 38,175 | 0.39% | 42,304 | 0.40% | 30,219 | 0.33% | 34,600 | 0.23% |
| Karachays | 14,307 | 0.22% | 17,737 | 0.21% | 17,633 | 0.22% | 14,969 | 0.20% | 14,574 | 0.19% | 16,208 | 0.20% | 20,194 | 0.17% | 18,705 | 0.14% | 16,042 | 0.14% | 13,444 | 0.13% | 13,665 | 0.15% | 13,860 | 0.14% | 13,606 | 0.13% | 9,252 | 0.10% | 12,075 | 0.08% |
| Udmurts | 11,344 | 0.18% | 17,027 | 0.20% | 17,745 | 0.22% | 15,435 | 0.20% | 14,308 | 0.18% | 15,868 | 0.20% | 25,665 | 0.21% | 28,524 | 0.22% | 27,046 | 0.23% | 26,996 | 0.26% | 28,094 | 0.31% | 37,708 | 0.39% | 44,425 | 0.42% | 33,115 | 0.37% | 43,165 | 0.29% |
| Kyrgyz | 11,096 | 0.17% | 12,909 | 0.15% | 9,961 | 0.12% | 8,336 | 0.11% | 12,396 | 0.16% | 13,407 | 0.17% | 15,706 | 0.13% | 15,644 | 0.12% | 11,943 | 0.10% | 9,222 | 0.09% | 6,899 | 0.07% | 4,595 | 0.05% | 2,847 | 0.03% | 1,431 | 0.02% | 1,388 | 0.01% |
| Tabasarans | 10,920 | 0.17% | 14,327 | 0.17% | 14,041 | 0.17% | 11,492 | 0.15% | 11,622 | 0.15% | 11,780 | 0.15% | 13,166 | 0.11% | 12,103 | 0.09% | 11,088 | 0.10% | 8,987 | 0.09% | 8,453 | 0.09% | 7,414 | 0.08% | 6,519 | 0.06% | 4,042 | 0.04% | 5,512 | 0.04% |
| Kalmyks | 10,733 | 0.17% | 14,055 | 0.16% | 13,558 | 0.17% | 10,637 | 0.14% | 9,207 | 0.12% | 10,963 | 0.14% | 16,771 | 0.14% | 16,410 | 0.13% | 12,597 | 0.11% | 9,179 | 0.09% | 9,545 | 0.10% | 13,526 | 0.14% | 13,867 | 0.13% | 9,885 | 0.11% | 8,614 | 0.06% |
| Mordvins | 10,132 | 0.16% | 13,993 | 0.16% | 14,848 | 0.18% | 14,853 | 0.20% | 16,814 | 0.22% | 20,171 | 0.25% | 31,169 | 0.26% | 32,568 | 0.25% | 31,101 | 0.27% | 33,561 | 0.32% | 39,356 | 0.43% | 50,171 | 0.52% | 58,211 | 0.55% | 45,562 | 0.50% | 71,940 | 0.49% |
| Laks | 9,905 | 0.15% | 13,111 | 0.15% | 12,973 | 0.16% | 12,575 | 0.17% | 15,903 | 0.21% | 13,440 | 0.17% | 16,251 | 0.13% | 14,083 | 0.11% | 12,758 | 0.11% | 10,697 | 0.10% | 10,390 | 0.11% | 9,175 | 0.09% | 7,994 | 0.08% | 5,437 | 0.06% | 8,724 | 0.06% |
| Turks | 9,810 | 0.15% | 12,127 | 0.14% | 11,032 | 0.14% | 8,705 | 0.12% | 8,511 | 0.11% | 9,355 | 0.12% | 10,716 | 0.09% | 9,781 | 0.07% | 7,897 | 0.07% | 6,398 | 0.06% | 6,488 | 0.07% | 6,202 | 0.06% | 4,953 | 0.05% | 2,698 | 0.03% | 2,032 | 0.01% |
| Nogais | 8,787 | 0.14% | 10,920 | 0.13% | 9,669 | 0.12% | 6,660 | 0.09% | 6,038 | 0.08% | 7,033 | 0.09% | 9,589 | 0.08% | 8,718 | 0.07% | 7,052 | 0.06% | 5,894 | 0.06% | 5,873 | 0.06% | 7,042 | 0.07% | 6,666 | 0.06% | 4,583 | 0.05% | 4,518 | 0.03% |
| Balkars | 7,737 | 0.12% | 9,724 | 0.11% | 9,247 | 0.11% | 7,283 | 0.10% | 8,368 | 0.11% | 9,080 | 0.11% | 11,105 | 0.09% | 10,395 | 0.08% | 8,944 | 0.08% | 7,282 | 0.07% | 7,767 | 0.08% | 8,133 | 0.08% | 7,641 | 0.07% | 5,200 | 0.06% | 7,138 | 0.05% |
| Ukrainians | 7,576 | 0.12% | 13,586 | 0.16% | 17,584 | 0.22% | 17,447 | 0.23% | 20,254 | 0.26% | 26,615 | 0.33% | 41,482 | 0.34% | 50,223 | 0.39% | 58,083 | 0.50% | 72,191 | 0.69% | 83,135 | 0.90% | 96,872 | 1.00% | 105,861 | 0.99% | 90,064 | 1.00% | 183,034 | 1.24% |
| Cherkess /Circassians | 7,153 | 0.11% | 8,720 | 0.10% | 8,025 | 0.10% | 6,835 | 0.09% | 7,364 | 0.10% | 8,124 | 0.10% | 10,362 | 0.09% | 9,588 | 0.07% | 8,196 | 0.07% | 6,830 | 0.07% | 7,009 | 0.08% | 7,433 | 0.08% | 7,168 | 0.07% | 4,749 | 0.05% | 7,141 | 0.05% |
| Altay | 6,023 | 0.09% | 8,013 | 0.09% | 7,771 | 0.10% | 5,483 | 0.07% | 4,211 | 0.05% | 4,612 | 0.06% | 6,752 | 0.06% | 6,437 | 0.05% | 5,038 | 0.04% | 4,396 | 0.04% | 3,940 | 0.04% | 4,396 | 0.05% | 4,678 | 0.04% | 3,218 | 0.04% | 3,157 | 0.02% |
| Adyghe | 5,589 | 0.09% | 7,514 | 0.09% | 7,373 | 0.09% | 6,059 | 0.08% | 6,018 | 0.08% | 7,062 | 0.09% | 9,299 | 0.08% | 9,021 | 0.07% | 7,744 | 0.07% | 7,189 | 0.07% | 7,103 | 0.08% | 8,077 | 0.08% | 8,384 | 0.08% | 5,780 | 0.06% | 9,259 | 0.06% |
| Nenets | 5,361 | 0.08% | 5,943 | 0.07% | 5,487 | 0.07% | 4,213 | 0.06% | 3,680 | 0.05% | 3,979 | 0.05% | 4,366 | 0.04% | 3,417 | 0.03% | 2,635 | 0.02% | 2,328 | 0.02% | 2,160 | 0.02% | 2,148 | 0.02% | 1,764 | 0.02% | 1,173 | 0.01% | 1,133 | 0.01% |
| Komi | 4,339 | 0.07% | 6,131 | 0.07% | 6,091 | 0.07% | 4,810 | 0.06% | 4,014 | 0.05% | 5,417 | 0.07% | 8,900 | 0.07% | 10,945 | 0.08% | 10,460 | 0.09% | 10,372 | 0.10% | 10,836 | 0.12% | 14,750 | 0.15% | 16,817 | 0.16% | 12,486 | 0.14% | 17,148 | 0.12% |
| Germans | 4,246 | 0.07% | 5,824 | 0.07% | 6,266 | 0.08% | 6,420 | 0.08% | 5,721 | 0.07% | 5,609 | 0.07% | 9,629 | 0.08% | 13,377 | 0.10% | 17,492 | 0.15% | 15,629 | 0.15% | 12,478 | 0.14% | 16,757 | 0.17% | 22,817 | 0.21% | 23,414 | 0.26% | 29,577 | 0.20% |
| Khakas | 3,637 | 0.06% | 5,329 | 0.06% | 5,125 | 0.06% | 4,019 | 0.05% | 3,339 | 0.04% | 3,754 | 0.05% | 5,575 | 0.05% | 5,234 | 0.04% | 4,447 | 0.04% | 3,744 | 0.04% | 3,390 | 0.04% | 3,715 | 0.04% | 3,968 | 0.04% | 2,917 | 0.03% | 3,172 | 0.02% |
| Evenks | 3,595 | 0.06% | 4,342 | 0.05% | 3,966 | 0.05% | 3,066 | 0.04% | 2,644 | 0.03% | 3,019 | 0.04% | 3,526 | 0.03% | 2,946 | 0.02% | 2,361 | 0.02% | 2,149 | 0.02% | 1,927 | 0.02% | 1,993 | 0.02% | 1,608 | 0.02% | 1,084 | 0.01% | 1,194 | 0.01% |
| Georgians | 3,223 | 0.05% | 4,123 | 0.05% | 3,927 | 0.05% | 4,401 | 0.06% | 5,709 | 0.07% | 6,754 | 0.08% | 9,032 | 0.07% | 8,820 | 0.07% | 8,485 | 0.07% | 8,998 | 0.09% | 10,369 | 0.11% | 10,992 | 0.11% | 10,182 | 0.10% | 7,325 | 0.08% | 10,425 | 0.07% |
| Khanty | 3,108 | 0.05% | 3,758 | 0.04% | 3,267 | 0.04% | 2,527 | 0.03% | 2,083 | 0.03% | 2,235 | 0.03% | 2,836 | 0.02% | 2,330 | 0.02% | 1,873 | 0.02% | 1,693 | 0.02% | 1,583 | 0.02% | 1,524 | 0.02% | 1,263 | 0.01% | 755 | 0.01% | 765 | 0.01% |
| Koreans | 2,579 | 0.04% | 3,857 | 0.04% | 4,245 | 0.05% | 4,195 | 0.06% | 4,386 | 0.06% | 4,201 | 0.05% | 6,124 | 0.05% | 7,284 | 0.06% | 7,527 | 0.06% | 6,912 | 0.07% | 5,636 | 0.06% | 5,671 | 0.06% | 7,535 | 0.07% | 7,752 | 0.09% | 9,915 | 0.07% |
| Abazas | 2,548 | 0.04% | 3,282 | 0.04% | 2,867 | 0.04% | 2,392 | 0.03% | 2,387 | 0.03% | 2,812 | 0.04% | 3,943 | 0.03% | 3,724 | 0.03% | 2,918 | 0.03% | 2,355 | 0.02% | 2,463 | 0.03% | 2,686 | 0.03% | 2,799 | 0.03% | 1,959 | 0.02% | 2,739 | 0.02% |
| Aghuls | 2,370 | 0.04% | 2,984 | 0.03% | 2,691 | 0.03% | 2,307 | 0.03% | 2,998 | 0.04% | 2,879 | 0.04% | 3,272 | 0.03% | 2,780 | 0.02% | 2,568 | 0.02% | 2,120 | 0.02% | 2,059 | 0.02% | 1,842 | 0.02% | 1,526 | 0.01% | 1,012 | 0.01% | 1,168 | 0.01% |
| Rutuls | 2,345 | 0.04% | 3,112 | 0.04% | 2,959 | 0.04% | 2,361 | 0.03% | 2,636 | 0.03% | 2,888 | 0.04% | 3,215 | 0.03% | 2,780 | 0.02% | 2,406 | 0.02% | 2,115 | 0.02% | 1,992 | 0.02% | 1,914 | 0.02% | 1,495 | 0.01% | 886 | 0.01% | 1,155 | 0.01% |
| Turkmens | 1,960 | 0.03% | 2,212 | 0.03% | 1,971 | 0.02% | 2,230 | 0.03% | 8,866 | 0.11% | 4,276 | 0.05% | 3,167 | 0.03% | 2,682 | 0.02% | 2,256 | 0.02% | 2,187 | 0.02% | 2,315 | 0.03% | 2,463 | 0.03% | 2,010 | 0.02% | 1,308 | 0.01% | 1,435 | 0.01% |
| Pontic Greeks | 1,820 | 0.03% | 2,774 | 0.03% | 2,789 | 0.03% | 2,665 | 0.04% | 2,608 | 0.03% | 2,737 | 0.03% | 4,108 | 0.03% | 4,599 | 0.04% | 4,283 | 0.04% | 3,940 | 0.04% | 3,477 | 0.04% | 4,005 | 0.04% | 4,454 | 0.04% | 3,788 | 0.04% | 5,925 | 0.04% |
| Evens | 1,804 | 0.03% | 2,194 | 0.03% | 1,978 | 0.02% | 1,608 | 0.02% | 1,433 | 0.02% | 1,462 | 0.02% | 1,671 | 0.01% | 1,520 | 0.01% | 1,227 | 0.01% | 1,127 | 0.01% | 1,032 | 0.01% | 878 | 0.01% | 808 | 0.01% | 565 | 0.01% | 668 | 0.00% |
| Jews | 1,746 | 0.03% | 2,281 | 0.03% | 2,294 | 0.03% | 2,844 | 0.04% | 3,477 | 0.04% | 3,295 | 0.04% | 4,612 | 0.04% | 5,074 | 0.04% | 5,287 | 0.05% | 5,550 | 0.05% | 5,624 | 0.06% | 5,546 | 0.06% | 6,470 | 0.06% | 6,911 | 0.08% | 21,633 | 0.15% |
| Belarusians | 1,520 | 0.02% | 2,275 | 0.03% | 2,410 | 0.03% | 3,009 | 0.04% | 3,984 | 0.05% | 5,166 | 0.06% | 8,822 | 0.07% | 10,403 | 0.08% | 12,162 | 0.10% | 14,953 | 0.14% | 19,127 | 0.21% | 24,782 | 0.26% | 28,141 | 0.26% | 22,391 | 0.25% | 48,901 | 0.33% |
| Moldovans | 1,413 | 0.02% | 1,966 | 0.02% | 2,196 | 0.03% | 2,448 | 0.03% | 3,184 | 0.04% | 4,080 | 0.05% | 6,242 | 0.05% | 7,567 | 0.06% | 7,805 | 0.07% | 7,990 | 0.08% | 7,545 | 0.08% | 7,899 | 0.08% | 4,725 | 0.04% | 4,725 | 0.05% | 4,878 | 0.03% |
| Komi-Permyak | 1,353 | 0.02% | 1,913 | 0.02% | 2,208 | 0.03% | 2,071 | 0.03% | 1,785 | 0.02% | 2,141 | 0.03% | 3,355 | 0.03% | 3,699 | 0.03% | 3,545 | 0.03% | 4,374 | 0.04% | 4,737 | 0.05% | 6,088 | 0.06% | 6,790 | 0.06% | 5,150 | 0.06% | 6,577 | 0.04% |
| Chukchi | 1,318 | 0.02% | 1,504 | 0.02% | 1,485 | 0.02% | 1,585 | 0.02% | 1,202 | 0.02% | 1,178 | 0.01% | 1,400 | 0.01% | 1,370 | 0.01% | 1,099 | 0.01% | 946 | 0.01% | 869 | 0.01% | 934 | 0.01% | 668 | 0.01% | 359 | 0.00% | 311 | 0.00% |
| Mansi | 1,154 | 0.02% | 1,463 | 0.02% | 1,265 | 0.02% | 1,014 | 0.01% | 795 | 0.01% | 758 | 0.01% | 1,067 | 0.01% | 1,017 | 0.01% | 691 | 0.01% | 650 | 0.01% | 547 | 0.01% | 640 | 0.01% | 554 | 0.01% | 359 | 0.00% | 334 | 0.00% |
| Nanais | 1,044 | 0.02% | 1,258 | 0.01% | 1,107 | 0.01% | 872 | 0.01% | 615 | 0.01% | 628 | 0.01% | 1,038 | 0.01% | 982 | 0.01% | 852 | 0.01% | 629 | 0.01% | 567 | 0.01% | 640 | 0.01% | 590 | 0.01% | 422 | 0.00% | 424 | 0.00% |
| Dolgans | 760 | 0.01% | 889 | 0.01% | 836 | 0.01% | 676 | 0.01% | 582 | 0.01% | 636 | 0.01% | 780 | 0.01% | 568 | 0.00% | 479 | 0.00% | 415 | 0.00% | 430 | 0.00% | 421 | 0.00% | 302 | 0.00% | 214 | 0.00% | 194 | 0.00% |
| Koryaks | 647 | 0.01% | 747 | 0.01% | 741 | 0.01% | 544 | 0.01% | 457 | 0.01% | 523 | 0.01% | 677 | 0.01% | 653 | 0.01% | 513 | 0.00% | 447 | 0.00% | 417 | 0.00% | 426 | 0.00% | 346 | 0.00% | 193 | 0.00% | 167 | 0.00% |
| Shors | 539 | 0.01% | 797 | 0.01% | 821 | 0.01% | 641 | 0.01% | 557 | 0.01% | 631 | 0.01% | 961 | 0.01% | 969 | 0.01% | 761 | 0.01% | 648 | 0.01% | 725 | 0.01% | 778 | 0.01% | 814 | 0.01% | 454 | 0.01% | 485 | 0.00% |
| Karelians | 483 | 0.01% | 697 | 0.01% | 822 | 0.01% | 753 | 0.01% | 667 | 0.01% | 788 | 0.01% | 1,476 | 0.01% | 1,813 | 0.01% | 2,316 | 0.02% | 2,432 | 0.02% | 2,385 | 0.03% | 3,307 | 0.03% | 4,621 | 0.04% | 4,053 | 0.04% | 5,809 | 0.04% |
| Nivkh | 347 | 0.01% | 394 | 0.00% | 381 | 0.00% | 319 | 0.00% | 239 | 0.00% | 251 | 0.00% | 312 | 0.00% | 305 | 0.00% | 277 | 0.00% | 213 | 0.00% | 203 | 0.00% | 189 | 0.00% | 194 | 0.00% | 132 | 0.00% | 107 | 0.00% |
| Soyots | 326 | 0.01% | 444 | 0.01% | 418 | 0.01% | 349 | 0.00% | 266 | 0.00% | 288 | 0.00% | 305 | 0.00% | 365 | 0.00% | 325 | 0.00% | 277 | 0.00% | 247 | 0.00% | 225 | 0.00% | 225 | 0.00% | 141 | 0.00% | 179 | 0.00% |
| Selkups | 281 | 0.00% | 360 | 0.00% | 335 | 0.00% | 267 | 0.00% | 168 | 0.00% | 203 | 0.00% | 321 | 0.00% | 317 | 0.00% | 272 | 0.00% | 221 | 0.00% | 192 | 0.00% | 173 | 0.00% | 157 | 0.00% | 131 | 0.00% | 93 | 0.00% |
| Ulchs | 220 | 0.00% | 234 | 0.00% | 266 | 0.00% | 172 | 0.00% | 126 | 0.00% | 134 | 0.00% | 221 | 0.00% | 223 | 0.00% | 183 | 0.00% | 129 | 0.00% | 120 | 0.00% | 115 | 0.00% | 143 | 0.00% | 107 | 0.00% | 88 | 0.00% |
| Itelmeni | 187 | 0.00% | 235 | 0.00% | 238 | 0.00% | 207 | 0.00% | 128 | 0.00% | 126 | 0.00% | 217 | 0.00% | 236 | 0.00% | 214 | 0.00% | 178 | 0.00% | 147 | 0.00% | 151 | 0.00% | 151 | 0.00% | 88 | 0.00% | 119 | 0.00% |
| Yukaghir | 177 | 0.00% | 224 | 0.00% | 194 | 0.00% | 147 | 0.00% | 129 | 0.00% | 136 | 0.00% | 144 | 0.00% | 122 | 0.00% | 108 | 0.00% | 90 | 0.00% | 96 | 0.00% | 68 | 0.00% | 75 | 0.00% | 45 | 0.00% | 58 | 0.00% |
| Teleuts | 137 | 0.00% | 210 | 0.00% | 174 | 0.00% | 141 | 0.00% | 85 | 0.00% | 107 | 0.00% | 176 | 0.00% | 200 | 0.00% | 189 | 0.00% | 127 | 0.00% | 133 | 0.00% | 160 | 0.00% | 170 | 0.00% | 111 | 0.00% | 121 | 0.00% |
| Kumandins | 133 | 0.00% | 177 | 0.00% | 202 | 0.00% | 99 | 0.00% | 82 | 0.00% | 94 | 0.00% | 171 | 0.00% | 209 | 0.00% | 187 | 0.00% | 169 | 0.00% | 179 | 0.00% | 187 | 0.00% | 238 | 0.00% | 144 | 0.00% | 185 | 0.00% |
| Nağaybäk | 126 | 0.00% | 218 | 0.00% | 226 | 0.00% | 146 | 0.00% | 173 | 0.00% | 232 | 0.00% | 359 | 0.00% | 415 | 0.00% | 320 | 0.00% | 380 | 0.00% | 412 | 0.00% | 611 | 0.01% | 774 | 0.01% | 576 | 0.01% | 791 | 0.01% |
| Inuit /Yupik | 123 | 0.00% | 153 | 0.00% | 132 | 0.00% | 121 | 0.00% | 111 | 0.00% | 135 | 0.00% | 151 | 0.00% | 146 | 0.00% | 124 | 0.00% | 112 | 0.00% | 87 | 0.00% | 100 | 0.00% | 79 | 0.00% | 45 | 0.00% | 40 | 0.00% |
| Udege | 119 | 0.00% | 113 | 0.00% | 110 | 0.00% | 93 | 0.00% | 70 | 0.00% | 75 | 0.00% | 124 | 0.00% | 115 | 0.00% | 77 | 0.00% | 80 | 0.00% | 82 | 0.00% | 89 | 0.00% | 94 | 0.00% | 50 | 0.00% | 37 | 0.00% |
| Shapsugs | 118 | 0.00% | 160 | 0.00% | 102 | 0.00% | 84 | 0.00% | 76 | 0.00% | 129 | 0.00% | 160 | 0.00% | 162 | 0.00% | 168 | 0.00% | 153 | 0.00% | 154 | 0.00% | 201 | 0.00% | 217 | 0.00% | 169 | 0.00% | 219 | 0.00% |
| Sami | 106 | 0.00% | 123 | 0.00% | 127 | 0.00% | 80 | 0.00% | 80 | 0.00% | 66 | 0.00% | 133 | 0.00% | 112 | 0.00% | 121 | 0.00% | 121 | 0.00% | 101 | 0.00% | 104 | 0.00% | 92 | 0.00% | 78 | 0.00% | 106 | 0.00% |
| Veps | 103 | 0.00% | 139 | 0.00% | 138 | 0.00% | 140 | 0.00% | 127 | 0.00% | 153 | 0.00% | 272 | 0.00% | 333 | 0.00% | 387 | 0.00% | 323 | 0.00% | 336 | 0.00% | 459 | 0.00% | 506 | 0.00% | 495 | 0.01% | 776 | 0.01% |
| Kamchadals | 97 | 0.00% | 112 | 0.00% | 110 | 0.00% | 104 | 0.00% | 67 | 0.00% | 73 | 0.00% | 126 | 0.00% | 142 | 0.00% | 137 | 0.00% | 119 | 0.00% | 95 | 0.00% | 112 | 0.00% | 95 | 0.00% | 85 | 0.00% | 90 | 0.00% |
| Ket | 92 | 0.00% | 89 | 0.00% | 107 | 0.00% | 70 | 0.00% | 52 | 0.00% | 68 | 0.00% | 103 | 0.00% | 89 | 0.00% | 79 | 0.00% | 50 | 0.00% | 56 | 0.00% | 74 | 0.00% | 69 | 0.00% | 45 | 0.00% | 53 | 0.00% |
| Tofalar | 65 | 0.00% | 68 | 0.00% | 78 | 0.00% | 68 | 0.00% | 36 | 0.00% | 57 | 0.00% | 54 | 0.00% | 76 | 0.00% | 54 | 0.00% | 27 | 0.00% | 29 | 0.00% | 34 | 0.00% | 34 | 0.00% | 26 | 0.00% | 15 | 0.00% |
| Chuvans | 61 | 0.00% | 74 | 0.00% | 77 | 0.00% | 66 | 0.00% | 49 | 0.00% | 56 | 0.00% | 72 | 0.00% | 79 | 0.00% | 67 | 0.00% | 57 | 0.00% | 42 | 0.00% | 61 | 0.00% | 47 | 0.00% | 40 | 0.00% | 55 | 0.00% |
| Nganasans | 54 | 0.00% | 71 | 0.00% | 87 | 0.00% | 52 | 0.00% | 31 | 0.00% | 55 | 0.00% | 72 | 0.00% | 61 | 0.00% | 43 | 0.00% | 40 | 0.00% | 45 | 0.00% | 30 | 0.00% | 27 | 0.00% | 12 | 0.00% | 13 | 0.00% |
| Negidals | 47 | 0.00% | 57 | 0.00% | 51 | 0.00% | 44 | 0.00% | 30 | 0.00% | 27 | 0.00% | 36 | 0.00% | 40 | 0.00% | 28 | 0.00% | 28 | 0.00% | 17 | 0.00% | 27 | 0.00% | 21 | 0.00% | 18 | 0.00% | 12 | 0.00% |
| Orochs | 46 | 0.00% | 58 | 0.00% | 50 | 0.00% | 36 | 0.00% | 35 | 0.00% | 36 | 0.00% | 45 | 0.00% | 43 | 0.00% | 29 | 0.00% | 42 | 0.00% | 28 | 0.00% | 27 | 0.00% | 21 | 0.00% | 19 | 0.00% | 15 | 0.00% |
| Besermyan | 46 | 0.00% | 65 | 0.00% | 81 | 0.00% | 68 | 0.00% | 48 | 0.00% | 76 | 0.00% | 125 | 0.00% | 161 | 0.00% | 150 | 0.00% | 152 | 0.00% | 177 | 0.00% | 237 | 0.00% | 280 | 0.00% | 186 | 0.00% | 215 | 0.00% |
| Oroks | 25 | 0.00% | 21 | 0.00% | 26 | 0.00% | 14 | 0.00% | 12 | 0.00% | 17 | 0.00% | 30 | 0.00% | 27 | 0.00% | 23 | 0.00% | 12 | 0.00% | 13 | 0.00% | 19 | 0.00% | 18 | 0.00% | 9 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.00% |
| Aleut | 17 | 0.00% | 38 | 0.00% | 39 | 0.00% | 29 | 0.00% | 21 | 0.00% | 15 | 0.00% | 30 | 0.00% | 34 | 0.00% | 36 | 0.00% | 39 | 0.00% | 20 | 0.00% | 17 | 0.00% | 19 | 0.00% | 19 | 0.00% | 26 | 0.00% |
| Enets | 12 | 0.00% | 19 | 0.00% | 24 | 0.00% | 16 | 0.00% | 7 | 0.00% | 13 | 0.00% | 22 | 0.00% | 18 | 0.00% | 14 | 0.00% | 13 | 0.00% | 9 | 0.00% | 11 | 0.00% | 13 | 0.00% | 7 | 0.00% | 5 | 0.00% |
| Chulyms | 10 | 0.00% | 27 | 0.00% | 23 | 0.00% | 35 | 0.00% | 20 | 0.00% | 11 | 0.00% | 39 | 0.00% | 41 | 0.00% | 25 | 0.00% | 27 | 0.00% | 29 | 0.00% | 29 | 0.00% | 33 | 0.00% | 18 | 0.00% | 15 | 0.00% |
| Taz | 6 | 0.00% | 16 | 0.00% | 17 | 0.00% | 12 | 0.00% | 7 | 0.00% | 13 | 0.00% | 16 | 0.00% | 17 | 0.00% | 22 | 0.00% | 29 | 0.00% | 13 | 0.00% | 18 | 0.00% | 19 | 0.00% | 12 | 0.00% | 19 | 0.00% |
| Votes | 4 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.00% | 5 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.00% | 8 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.00% | 12 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.00% | 9 | 0.00% | 7 | 0.00% | 10 | 0.00% | 10 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.00% | 12 | 0.00% |
| Izhorians | 3 | 0.00% | 7 | 0.00% | 8 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.00% | 11 | 0.00% | 5 | 0.00% | 22 | 0.00% | 12 | 0.00% | 18 | 0.00% | 19 | 0.00% | 16 | 0.00% | 16 | 0.00% | 28 | 0.00% | 14 | 0.00% | 42 | 0.00% |
| Kereks | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.00% | 5 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.00% |
| Other or not stated | 888,503 | 13.72% | 1,045,980 | 12.15% | 885,385 | 10.85% | 910,671 | 12.04% | 1,237,899 | 15.97% | 1,158,871 | 14.52% | 1,754,803 | 14.43% | 1,878,708 | 14.40% | 1,586,785 | 13.62% | 1,344,569 | 12.91% | 1,164,062 | 12.64% | 1,165,318 | 12.05% | 1,151,018 | 10.81% | 976,389 | 10.82% | 1,635,683 | 11.04% |
| Total | 6,474,099 | 100% | 8,610,964 | 100% | 8,160,372 | 100% | 7,563,304 | 100% | 7,750,398 | 100% | 7,983,625 | 100% | 12,156,975 | 100% | 13,043,984 | 100% | 11,653,990 | 100% | 10,413,632 | 100% | 9,209,284 | 100% | 9,670,775 | 100% | 10,648,786 | 100% | 9,024,308 | 100% | 14,817,627 | 100% |
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Based on the Last Census, 2021, the total population was 147,182,123, but only 130,045,163 indicated a nationality. It is estimated that the percentage of those who didn't indicate a nationality is very similar to the percentage of those who did.
| Ethno-Racial group | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Europeans (Russians, Ukrainians, Mordvins, Belarusians, Germans, and others.) | 107,750,000 | 82.86% |
| Caucasians (Chechens, Dagestanis, Armenians, Circassians, Ingush, Ossetians, and others. A separate group because they cluster separately from Europeans.) | 8,704,000 | 6.69% |
| Eurasians (Tatars, Bashkir, Chuvash, Mari, Udmurt, and others. Predominantly Europeans with 10% asiatic admixture.) | 8,679,000 | 6.67% |
| Asiatics and Central Asians | 3,386,000 | 2.6% |
| Romani | 173,412 | 0.13% |
| Turkish | 120,812 | 0.09% |
| Jews | 84,481 | 0.06% |
| Arab, North African, and Middle Eastern | 74,160 | 0.06% |
| Mixed Race/Mestizo/Mulattos | 18,413 | 0.01% |
| Black African | 4,661 | 0.003% |
| Other Answers | 153,576 | 0.12% |
| Rossiyane | 1,151,631 | 0.89% |
| TOTAL | 130,045,163 | 100% |
The ethnic demographic mix of the Russian Federation is projected to change far into the future. The majority population, ethnic Russians, who have been in slight decline since the 1950s will decline further due to a below replacement fertility rate and population ageing.[8] In 2010, rough population projections from Ivan Beloborodov projecting to 2030 estimated that the percentage of Russians within the population would decrease to around 70 to 60% of the total population.[9]
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Although theconstitution of Russia recognizes Russian as the official language, the individual republics may declare one or more official languages. Many of these subjects have at least two—Russian and the language of the "eponymous" nationality.[10] There is a minority language scene in most subjects of the country, with more than 1,350 newspapers and magazines, 300 TV channels and 250 radio stations in over 50 of these minority languages. Moreover, new legislation allows usage of minority languages in federal radio and TV broadcasting.[citation needed]
In 2007, there were 6,260 schools which provided teaching in 38 minority languages. Over 75 minority languages were taught as a discipline in 10,404 schools.[citation needed] The Ministers of Council of Europe has noted significant efforts to improve the supply of minority language textbooks and teachers, as well as a greater availability of minority language teaching. However, as Ministers has noted, there remain shortcomings in the access to education of a person(s) belonging to certain minorities.[citation needed]
There are more than 2,000 national minorities' public associations and 560 national cultural autonomies, however the Committee of Ministers has noted that in many regions, amount of state support for the preservation and development of minority cultures is still inadequate.[citation needed] There's a significant difference between "eponymous" ethnic groups and nationalities without their own national territory, as resources of the last are relatively limited.
| Language family | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Slavic (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles, Bulgarians, Serbs, Czechs, Rusyns, Slovaks, Croats, Macedonians, Slovenes, Bosnians, Montenegrins) | 106,709,884 | 81.72% |
| Turkic (Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Kazakhs, Kumyks, Yakuts, Azerbaijanis, Uzbeks, Tuvans, Crimean Tatars, Karachays, Kyrgyz, Balkars, Turks, Nogais, Altai, Khakas, Turkmens, Shors, Gagauz, Dolgans, Nagaibak, Soyots, Meskhetian Turks, Kumandins, Uyghurs, Teleuts, Krymchaks, Karakalpaks, Tofalar, Crimean Karaites, Chulyms) | 11,287,749 | 8.64% |
| Caucasian (Chechens, Avars, Dargins, Kabardians, Ingush, Lezgins, Laks, Tabasarans, Cherkess, Georgians, Adyghe, Abazins, Aghuls, Rutuls, Tsakhurs, Abkhazians, Udis, Shapsugs) | 5,642,353 | 4.32% |
| Uralic (Mordvins, Mari, Udmurts, Komi, Komi-Permyaks, Nenets, Karelians, Khanty, Mansi, Estonians, Finns, Vepsians, Selkups, Besermyan, Sami, Hungarians, Nganasan, Izhorians, Enets, Votians) | 1,649,635 | 1.26% |
| Armenian (Armenians, Hemshins) | 948,254 | 0.73% |
| Iranian (Ossetians, Tajiks, Yazidis, Kurds, Talysh, Afghans, Persians, Tat, Pamiris) | 897,403 | 0.69% |
| Mongolic (Buryats, Kalmyks, Mongols) | 640,918 | 0.49% |
| Other | 2,811,168 | 2.15% |
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Russia is also home to a particular category of minority peoples, i.e.small indigenous peoples of the North and Far East, who maintain very traditional lifestyles, often in a hazardous climatic environment, while adapting to the modern world. Afterthe fall of the Soviet Union, Russia passed legislation to protect rights of these small northern indigenous peoples.[citation needed]
Gil-Robles has noted agreements between indigenous representatives and oil companies, which are to compensate potential damages on peoples habitats due tooil exploration. As Committee of Ministers of Council of Europe noted in 2007,[11] despite some initiatives for development, the social and economic situation of numerically small indigenous peoples was affected by recent legislative amendments at the federal level, removing some positive measures as regards their access to land and other natural resources.[12]
Indigenous peoples:
