| Ethiopian passport | |
|---|---|
 Image of Ethiopian passport | |
| Type | Passport |
| Issued by |  Ethiopia |
| Purpose | Identification |
| Eligibility | Ethiopian citizenship |
TheEthiopian passport[a] is a identity document issued to citizens ofEthiopia to facilitate international travel. Ethiopian passports are valid for worldwide travel and facilitate the access to consular services whilst abroad.
The document is a biometricmachine-readable passport with a burgundy cover with the text "Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia" above the coat of arms, and the text "passport" below it inAmharic and English.[1] The passport is valid for 5 years and contains 64 pages.
Nelson Mandela was clandestinely issued an Ethiopian passport in 1961. He used it to travel around the world until his arrest.[2] He never obtained a South African passport from theApartheid regime until February 19, 1990 – eight days after he was released from 27 years in jail.
In 2025, biometric passports contracted with Toppan Security Ethiopia began being issued, with a full release starting in October.[3][4]
As of 2024, Ethiopian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 47 countries and territories, ranking the Ethiopian passport 93rd globally according to the Henley passport index.[5]
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