 | |
 Estonia |  Mexico |
|---|---|
The nations ofEstonia andMexico initially established diplomatic relations in 1937, however, relations were broken after the annexation of Estonia by the USSR in 1944. Diplomatic relations were re-established in 1991.[1] Both nations are members of theOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and theUnited Nations.
.jpg)
Estonia and Mexico established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1937 inNew York City.[1] On 3 January 1938, a Friendship Agreement between the two nations took effect. In 1941, duringWorld War II, Estonia was occupied by bothNazi Germany and theSoviet Union. After the war,Estonia was annexed by the Soviet Union in September 1944. Mexico was one of the few countries that did not recognize the Soviet annexation of Estonia.[1]
In August 1991, Estonia obtained its independence after theDissolution of the Soviet Union. Mexico soon recognized the independence of Estonia on 5 September 1991 and re-established diplomatic relations with the country on 5 December 1991.[1] Since then, Mexico has been accredited to Estonia from its embassy inHelsinki,Finland and Estonia has been accredited to Mexico from its embassy inWashington, D.C., United States.
In October 1995, Estonian PresidentLennart Meri paid a visit to Mexico and met with PresidentErnesto Zedillo.[2][3] In May 2004, Estonian Prime MinisterJuhan Parts attended theLatin America, the Caribbean and the European Union Summit held inGuadalajara.[4] In September 2005, Mexican Foreign Undersecretary Lourdes Aranda traveled to Estonia.[5]
In October 2012, Estonian Foreign MinisterUrmas Paet paid a visit to Mexico and met with his counterpartPatricia Espinosa.[6] Foreign Minister Paet would return again to Mexico in May 2013 and meet with Foreign SecretaryJosé Antonio Meade.[7]
In 2018, Mexican graffiti artists donated 30 murals for Estonia's centenary.[8]
In October 2021, the Director General for Europe, Bernardo Aguilar Calvo, paid a visit to Tallinn and led the Mexican delegation at the VI meeting of the Mechanism for Political Consultations between Mexico and Estonia. Within the framework of this meeting, both countries reviewed the progress in the bilateral relationship and exchanged points of view on regional issues.[9]
High-level visits from Estonia to Mexico[3][4][6][7][10]
High-level visits from Mexico to Estonia[5][11][9]
Both nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as a Friendship Agreement (1938); Agreement on Technical Cooperation (1995); Agreement on Educational, Cultural and Sports Cooperation (2005) and an Agreement to Avoid Double Taxation and Prevent Tax Evasion in Relation to Income Taxes and its Protocol (2012).[1][12]
In 1997, Mexico signed aFree Trade Agreement with theEuropean Union (which includes Estonia). In 2023, trade between Estonia and Mexico totaled US$93 million.[13] Estonia's main exports to Mexico include: telephones and mobile phones, machinery and electrical equipment, parts and accessories of motor vehicles, chemical based products, plastic, peat, articles of iron or steel, and yeasts. Mexico's main exports to Estonia include: instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting radiation alpha, beta, gamma, x-ray, cosmic or other ionizing radiations; electronic integrated circuits, tools, trailers and semi-trailers, leather and hides, alcohol, fruits and vegetables and food based products, and natural stones.[13] Estonian companies such asBolt andX-Road operate in Mexico.[14][15]
| Americas |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Asia | ||
| Europe | ||
| Oceania | ||
| Diplomatic missions | ||
