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Esti Hírlap

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hungarian evening newspaper (1956–1996)

Esti Hírlap
TypeEvening newspaper
FormatTabloid
Founded24 December 1956
Ceased publication1996
LanguageHungarian
HeadquartersBudapest
CountryHungary
OCLC number25621774

Esti Hírlap (Hungarian pronunciation:[ˈɛʃtiˈhiːrlɒp],Hungarian:Evening News) was a tabloidevening newspaper published in Budapest, Hungary, between 1956 and 1996.

History and profile

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Esti Hírlap was first published on 24 December 1956[1] which was a Communist evening paper.[2] Its start was a reflection of the political consolidation in Hungary.[3] The paper was the successor ofEsti Budapest, another evening paper,[1] and was based inBudapest.[4] Until the end of thecommunist regime the paper was under the control of theHungarian Communist Party.[5] During this period it covered significant events which were regarded as appropriate for the people by the Communist authorities.[2][3] In fact, it waspopulist[6] and featured short human interest articles.[3]

The British media companyMirror Group owned 40% ofEsti Hírlap in October 1990.[5][7] The other owners were the Hungarian News Publishing Company with the same share and the paper's editorial board with a 20% share.[5] However, due to lower circulation levels the Mirror Group sold its share in 1992, andEsti Hírlap was renationalized.[2][8] Under the cabinet led byPrime MinisterGyula Horn the editor-in-chief of the paper was removed from the post.[8] It was closed down in 1996.[2]

Circulation

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In 1987Esti Hírlap had a circulation of 200,000 copies.[2] The paper sold 130,000 copies in January 1989 and 93,000 copies in January 1991.[9] The paper had a circulation of 70,000 copies in July 1992 and 60,000 copies in March 1993.[9]

References

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  1. ^abR. G. Carlton (1965)."Newspapers from East Central and Southeastern Europe"(PDF). Washington, DC:Library of Congress. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 13 March 2010. Retrieved26 December 2014.
  2. ^abcdeÁgnes Gulyás (2000)."The Development of the Tabloid Press in Hungary". In Colin Sparks; John Tulloch (eds.).Tabloid Tales: Global Debates Over Media Standards. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 112, 117, 126.ISBN 978-0-8476-9572-0.
  3. ^abcÁgnes Gulyás (1998). "Tabloid Newspapers in Post Communist Hungary".Journal of the European Institute for Communication and Culture.5 (3):65–77.doi:10.1080/13183222.1998.11008683.
  4. ^Katalin S. Milter (2008).The Impact of Politics on Post-communist Media in Eastern Europe: An Historical Case Study of the 1996 Hungarian Broadcasting Act (PhD thesis).Ohio University. p. 42.
  5. ^abc"Hungarian Step By Maxwell".The New York Times. AP. 1 October 1990. Retrieved26 December 2014.
  6. ^Oksana Buranbaeva; Vanja Mladineo (2011).Culture and Customs of Hungary. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood. p. 102.ISBN 978-0-313-38369-4.
  7. ^Greg MacDonald (1990).The Emergence of Global Multi-media Conglomerates. Geneva: International Labour Organization. p. 34.ISBN 978-92-2-107669-8.
  8. ^abPeter Bajomi-Lazar (2014).Party Colonisation of the Media in Central and Eastern Europe: Modern Business Decision Making in Central and Eastern Europe. Budapest; New York: Central European University Press. pp. 38, 41.ISBN 978-963-386-041-0.
  9. ^abMarina Popescu; Gábor Tóka (2002)."Campaign effects and media monopoly: The 1994 and 1998 parliamentary elections in Hungary". In David M. Farrell; Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck (eds.).Do Political Campaigns Matter?. London: Routledge.doi:10.4324/9780203166956.ISBN 9780203166956.

External links

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