Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Esler Airfield

Coordinates:31°23′42″N92°17′45″W / 31.39500°N 92.29583°W /31.39500; -92.29583
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromEsler Field)
Airport in Rapides Parish, Louisiana

Esler Field
Esler Regional Airport
Esler Army Airfield
USGS aerial image, 2004
Summary
Airport typePublic / military
Owner/OperatorLouisiana National Guard
ServesCentral Louisiana
LocationRapides Parish, nearPineville, Louisiana
Elevation AMSL112 ft / 34 m
Coordinates31°23′42″N92°17′45″W / 31.39500°N 92.29583°W /31.39500; -92.29583
Map
ESF is located in Louisiana
ESF
ESF
Location of airport in Louisiana
Show map of Louisiana
ESF is located in the United States
ESF
ESF
ESF (the United States)
Show map of the United States
Runways
DirectionLengthSurface
ftm
9/275,9991,828Asphalt
14/325,6011,707Asphalt
Statistics (2019)
Aircraft operations (year ending 1/17/2019)12,725
Based aircraft30
Source:Federal Aviation Administration[1]

Esler Field,[2][3] also known asEsler Regional Airport[1] (IATA:ESF,ICAO:KESF,FAALID:ESF), is a military and public useairfield inRapides Parish, Louisiana, United States,[1] near theCity of Pineville.[2][3] It is located 10nautical miles (12statute miles, 19kilometres) northeast of thecentral business district ofAlexandria, Louisiana,[1] The airfield is owned by theLouisiana Army National Guard[1] and is the home of Army Aviation Support Facility #2 (AASF#2).

This airport is included in the FAA'sNational Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, whichcategorized it as ageneral aviation airport.[4] It has no scheduledcommercial airline service at present but was served byDelta Air Lines in the past with mainline passenger jet service.

History

[edit]

World War II

[edit]

AfterWorld War I in 1919, the Army had abandonedCamp Beauregard and turned the property over to the state of Louisiana, which returned it to the United States; however, interest in the military utilization of Camp Beauregard increased significantly in 1939 when war began in Europe. The United States needed a training ground for American troops. In 1940 the land was returned to the War Department for use as aWorld War II training area. That area included the now-abandoned Camps Claiborne and Livingston and what has become Esler Regional Airport.

Construction of the airport, originally calledCamp Beauregard Army Field, for theUnited States Army Air Corps began in 1940. In the summer of 1940 and throughout 1941 the area was used for theLouisiana Maneuvers. The Air Corps used the airfield extensively during the maneuvers, with the67th Observation Group stationing the107th Observation Squadron at the airfield between 28 October 1940 and 14 December 1941. In addition, the109th Observation Squadron used the airport from 27 February 1941 until 18 December 1942 flying light observation planes.

The airfield was renamedEsler Army Airfield in 1941 to honor Lt. Wilmer Esler, a pilot who became the first casualty of the airfield when his plane crashed on April 11, 1941. Esler AAF was assigned toThird Air Force,III Air Support Command. The 333d Air Base Group was the host unit at the airfield, being activated on 1 February 1942.

The first unit assigned for training at Esler was the12th Bombardment Group, arriving forB-25 Mitchell training on 21 February 1942. The unit remained at Esler until July until being deployed to theMiddle East and being assigned toNinth Air Force.

In December 1942, the mission was changed to training Reconnaissance units, and Esler was reassigned directly to Third Air Force. The 347th Army Air Force Base Unit became the host unit at the station. Reconnaissance groups receiving training at the airfield were:

In late 1943, Esler was again reassigned within Third Air Force, to theI Tactical Air Division, to become a close air support training field. The Division moved its headquarters to the field in April 1944. TheP-40 Warhawk-equipped372d Fighter Group trained at Esler in March and April 1944.

With the departure of the 372d, the 353d Army Air Force Base Unit took over training for replacement pilots, and unit training ended. On 20 April 1945, the 353d BU was redesignated as the 353d AAF BU (Maneuver Station), and Esler supported various training maneuvers at Fort Polk, providing simulated tactical air support to Army units.

On 1 August 1945, the airfield was again reassigned directly to Third Air Force. With the end of the war, inactivation of Esler Field began on 7 September 1945. However, the Air Force's inactivation was quite slow, with the airfield being put on standby status 31 January 1946. The 353d was redesignated as a Standby Unit, but not inactivated, keeping a skeleton force of 6 officers and 50 civilians assigned to the base until 31 May 1946 when the base was finally closed. The airfield remained Federal property until the 1950s when it was finally ceded to the Police Jury as surplus property. A small civilian airport opened after return to civil control.[5][6]

Historical airline service

[edit]

In the 1970s, the airport had scheduled passenger airline service provided by several air carriers includingDelta Air Lines which operated mainline jet aircraft from Esler. According to the February 1, 1976 edition of theOfficial Airline Guide (OAG), Delta was operating eight flights a day from the airport at this time withBoeing 727-200 andMcDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 mainline jetliners.[7] Destinations served on a nonstop or direct, no change of plane basis by Delta included Atlanta (ATL), Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW), New Orleans (MSY), Washington, D.C. (DCA), Baton Rouge (BTR) and Shreveport (SHV). According to various Delta timetables from the 1970s, the airline also flew direct, no change of plane jet service at different times over the years from Esler to New York City (Kennedy (JFK) and Newark (EWR) airports), Philadelphia (PHL), Baltimore (BWI), Tampa (TPA), Fort Lauderdale (FLL), Charlotte (CLT), Denver (DEN), Las Vegas (LAS) and Reno, NV (RNO).Texas International Airlines (formerly known asTrans-Texas Airways, TTa) also served the airport at this time withConvair 600 turboprop aircraft with flights to Houston (IAH), Jackson, MS (JAN), Beaumont/Port Arthur, TX, (BPT) and Monroe, LA (MLU).[7]

In 1984,Best Airlines was serving Esler with nonstopDouglas DC-9-10 jet service to Atlanta, GA (ATL), Dallas/Fort Worth, TX (DFW) and Gulfport, MS (GPT).[8] Also during the 1980s, the airport was served byRoyale Airlines, a regional airline that was based in Shreveport, Louisiana, with flights operated with twin turboprop aircraft including theGrumman Gulfstream I (G-159) which was a regional airliner version of Grumman's successful propjet business aircraft. Royale operated nonstop service to Houston, Texas (serving IAH on behalf ofContinental Airlines operating as theContinental Connection) and also flew as an independent air carrier nonstop to Baton Rouge (BTR), Lafayette (LFT), Lake Charles (LCH), Monroe (MLU), New Orleans (MSY) and Shreveport (SHV) in Louisiana as well as to Jackson, Mississippi (JAN) with direct one stop service being operated to Memphis, Tennessee (MEM).[9]

A new role for Esler

[edit]

In 1996, Esler Regional Airport became lifeless and quiet with an uncertain future after airport services including all scheduled passenger airline flights for central Louisiana were moved to the England Industrial Airpark and Community, the location of the formerEngland Air Force Base which is now known asAlexandria International Airport (AEX). But the abandoned Esler presented theLouisiana National Guard with a golden opportunity to expand the area available to conduct its training. On June 1, 2001, the Rapides Parish Police Jury transferred the airport's management to theLouisiana Army National Guard in a 99-year lease. Today, Esler is the site of numerous training exercises.[citation needed]

About 60 percent of the airport's operations are military and the rest are civilian. Although Esler doesn't offer private jet passenger services it does provide both military and civilian aircraft fuel services through its civilian contractor Million Air Interlink Inc.[citation needed]

WhileAlexandria International Airport is central Louisiana's primary airport and the leader of aviation services in the area, Esler is the area's secondary airport. The airport's runways can handle the heavy weight of most airline traffic, such as 137-passenger-capacityBoeing 737s, 224-passenger-capacityBoeing 757s and theC-17 Globemasters that are the primary cargo plane of the Air Force and weigh 169,000 pounds each.[citation needed]

Facilities and aircraft

[edit]

The airport covers an area of 2,161 acres (875ha) at anelevation of 112 feet (34 m) abovemean sea level. It has twoasphalt pavedrunways: 9/27 is 5,999 by 150 feet (1,828 x 46 m) and 14/32 is 5,601 by 150 feet (1,707 x 46 m).[1]

For the 12-month period ending January 17, 2019, the airport had 12,725 aircraft operations, an average of 35 per day: 53%general aviation and 47%military. At that time there were 30 aircraft based at this airport: 13 single-engine, 1jet and 16military.[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgFAA Airport Form 5010 for ESFPDF. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective September 7, 2023.
  2. ^ab"Helicopter simulator training region's finest". Louisiana National Guard. 27 February 2011. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2012.Esler Field in Pineville
  3. ^ab"Guard medical evacuation unit returns to Central Louisiana". Louisiana National Guard. 22 March 2011. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2012.Esler Field in Pineville
  4. ^"2011–2015 NPIAS Report, Appendix A (PDF, 2.03 MB)"(PDF).2011–2015 National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems. Federal Aviation Administration. 4 October 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-09-27.
  5. ^Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
  6. ^Manning, Thomas A. (2005),History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002. Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, TexasOCLC 71006954,29991467
  7. ^abFeb. 1, 1976 Official Airline Guide (OAG), North American edition
  8. ^"Best Airlines March 1, 1984 System Timetable". 24 December 2021.
  9. ^departedflights.com, Nov. 1, 1984 Royale Airlines system timetable; Jan. 1, 1987 Royale Airlines system timetable route map

External links

[edit]
Units
Commands
Divisions
Wings
Groups
Air Commando
Bombardment
Fighter
Fighter-Bomber
Reconnaissance
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esler_Airfield&oldid=1304603054"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp