Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Ersatz Triglav-class destroyer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class overview
NameErsatz Triglav class
BuildersGanz-Danubius,Porto Ré,Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Austro-Hungarian Empire
Operators
Preceded byTátra class
Succeeded byNone
Built1916–1918
In service1917–1939
In commission1917–1939
Completed4
Scrapped4
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer
Displacement
Length85.28 m (279 ft 9 in) (o/a)
Beam7.8 m (25 ft 7 in)
Draft3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) (deep load)
Installed power
Propulsion2 × shafts; 2 ×steam turbines
Speed32.6knots (60.4 km/h; 37.5 mph)
Range500 nmi (930 km; 580 mi) at full speed
Complement114
Armament

TheErsatz (Replacement) Triglav class consisted of fourdestroyers built for theAustro-Hungarian Navy during theFirst World War. Completed late in the war, they saw little action; three ships were seized by Italy and one by France as war reparations in 1920.

Background and description

[edit]

The loss of twoTátra-class destroyers in the1st Battle of Durazzo in 1915 caused the Austro-Hungarian Navy to begin construction of four improved versions of theTátras the following year namedTriglav,Lika,Dukla andUzsok.

TheErsatz Triglav-class ships were slightly longer than theTátras with anoverall length of 85.28 meters (279 ft 9 in), abeam of 7.8 meters (25 ft 7 in), and a maximumdraft of 3.2 meters (10 ft 6 in). Theydisplaced 880metric tons (870long tons) at normal load and 1,050 metric tons (1,030 long tons) atdeep load.[1] The ships had a complement of 114 officers and enlisted men.[2]

The destroyers were powered by twoAEG-Curtisssteam turbine sets, each driving a single 2.52-meter (8 ft 3 in) propeller using steam provided by sixYarrow boilers. Four of the boilers wereoil-fired while the remaining pair used coal, although oil was sprayed onto the coal to increase power. The turbines, designed to produce 20,650shaft horsepower (15,400 kW), were intended to give the ships a speed of 32.6knots (60.4 km/h; 37.5 mph).Dukla was the fastest ship of the class at 33.8 knots (62.6 km/h; 38.9 mph). The ships carried 142.7 metric tons (140 long tons) of oil and 108 metric tons (106 long tons) of coal which gave them a range of 500nautical miles (930 km; 580 mi) at full speed.[2][3]

The main armament of theErsatz Triglav-class destroyers consisted of two 50-caliberŠkoda Works10-centimeter (3.9 in) K11 guns, one each fore and aft of thesuperstructure in single mounts. Theirsecondary armament consisted of four 45-caliber66-millimeter (2.6 in) K09 TAG (German:Torpedoboot-Abwehr Geschütz (anti-torpedo boat guns)). Two additional guns were placed onanti-aircraft mountings. They were also equipped with four 450-millimeter (17.7 in)torpedo tubes in two twin rotating mountings aft of thefunnels. Two spare torpedoes were stored on the main deck.[3]

After the war, three vessels—Triglav,Lika, andUzsok—were ceded toItaly and one,Dukla, toFrance. The last vessels were scrapped in 1939.

Ships

[edit]
Construction data[4]
NameBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedCommissioned
SMSTriglavGanz-Danubius,Fiume24 August 191624 February 19179 June 191727 July 1917
SMSLikaGanz-Danubius, Fiume24 August 19168 May 19176 August 19175 September 1917
SMSDuklaGanz-Danubius,Porto Ré11 September 191618 July 19178 October 19177 November 1917
SMSUzsokGanz-Danubius, Fiume25 September 191626 September191718 December 191725 January 1918

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^Freivogel, p. 140
  2. ^abSieche 1985a, p. 338
  3. ^abFreivogel, pp. 139—140
  4. ^Freivogel, Zvonimir (2014)."Austro-Hungarian Destroyers of the Tátra class and their derivatives"(PDF).Voennyi Sbornik.3 (1): 17.doi:10.13187/issn.2309-6322.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Bilzer, Franz F. (1990).Die Torpedoschiffe und Zerstörer der k.u.k. Kriegsmarine 1867–1918 [Torpedo Boats and Destroyers of the Imperial and Royal Navy 1867–1918] (in German). Graz: H. Weishaupt.ISBN 3-9003-1066-1.
  • Cernuschi, Enrico & O'Hara, Vincent (2016). "The Naval War in the Adriatic, Part 2: 1917–1918". In Jordan, John (ed.).Warship 2016. London: Conway. pp. 62–75.ISBN 978-1-84486-326-6.
  • Dodson, Aidan & Cant, Serena (2020).Spoils of War: The Fate of Enemy Fleets after Two World Wars. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.ISBN 978-1-5267-4198-1.
  • Freivogel, Zvonimir (2021).Austro-Hungarian Destroyers in World War One. Zagreb: Despot Infinitus.ISBN 978-953-366-051-6.
  • Friedman, Norman (2011).Naval Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations; An Illustrated Directory. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.ISBN 978-1-84832-100-7.
  • Greger, René (1976).Austro-Hungarian Warships of World War I. London: Ian Allan.ISBN 0-7110-0623-7.
  • Halpern, Paul G. (2004).The Battle of the Otranto Straits: Controlling the Gateway to the Adriatic in World War I. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.ISBN 0-253-34379-8.
  • Halpern, Paul G. (1994).A Naval History of World War I. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-352-4.
  • Noppen, Ryan K. (2016).Austro-Hungarian Cruisers and Destroyers 1914-18. New Vanguard. Vol. 241. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4728-1470-8.
  • O'Hara, Vincent P. & Heinz, Leonard R. (2017).Clash of Fleets: Naval Battles of the Great War, 1914-18. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 978-1-68247-008-4.
  • Roberts, John (1980). "Italy". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.).Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. New York: Mayflower Books. pp. 280–317.ISBN 0-8317-0303-2.
  • Sieche, Erwin (1985a). "Austria-Hungary". In Gray, Randal (ed.).Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 326–347.ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
  • Sieche, Erwin (1996).Torpedoschiffe und Zerstörer der K. u. K. Marine [Torpedo Boats and Destroyers of the Imperial and Royal Navy]. Marine-Arsenal (in German). Vol. 34. Wölfersheim-Berstadt, Germany: Pozdun-Pallas-Verlag.ISBN 3-7909-0546-1.
  • Sieche, Erwin F. (1985b). "Zeittafel der Vorgange rund um die Auflosung und Ubergabe der k.u.k. Kriegsmarine 1918–1923".Marine—Gestern, Heute (in German).12 (1):129–141.
  • Sokol, Anthony (1968).The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute.OCLC 462208412.
  • Sondhaus, Lawrence (1994).The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867–1918: Navalism, Industrial Development, and the Politics of Dualism. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press.ISBN 978-1-55753-034-9.
  • Vego, Milan (1982). "The Yugoslav Navy 1918–1941".Warship International.XIX (4):342–361.ISSN 0043-0374.
 Austro-Hungarian Navy
 French Navy
 Regia Marina
Dreadnoughtbattleships
Pre-dreadnought battleships
Coastal defense ships
Armored cruisers
Torpedo cruisers
Protected cruisers
Scout cruisers
Light cruisers
Destroyers
Torpedo boats
U-boats
River monitors
Auxiliaries
S
Single ship of class
X
Cancelled
C
Captured
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ersatz_Triglav-class_destroyer&oldid=1309351882"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp